癌症会传染吗？跟癌症病人一块吃饭要注意什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/yibxSb0JoedYrfxIM17uTAdjVFKUnQCPhib8GowOcFALsV4w7flQVFuTtMNIUdtfqGQ67o4VMDBzZBdxoQr5jy0A/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">总有人问，能跟得了癌症的人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭吗？跟癌症病人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么呢？</span><span style="color: black;">问这个问题的人<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是担心癌症传染的问题。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为癌症会传染，于是对患癌的亲人<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>躲着防着，不敢拥抱、不敢<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭、不敢握手，更有甚者不敢<span style="color: black;">长期</span>待在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，生怕待久了传染上癌症。</span><span style="color: black;">在生活中，似乎<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>某些<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>某个村子里的人<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>容易得某种癌症，将范围再缩小，似乎有一种现象，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家庭里多个成员<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>或相继得了某种癌症，这些现象难道不是癌症会传染的<span style="color: black;">知道</span>证据吗？看起来，似乎有理有据，让人<span style="color: black;">不可</span>不信，难怪深入人心。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYvdTyFrtictJjUdEm5sCoR8GyDzwgnPLVvQAlV0TAxpTUicAZE3PFWqibdCcI2UuhCTP4uOiaEm1ahZA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那癌症到底会不会传染呢？</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止，</span><span style="color: black;">还<span style="color: black;">无</span>充足的证据证明癌症会在人与人之间传染</span><span style="color: black;">。传染<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>某种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>从某人身上<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某种途径传播给另一人或别<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人身上，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要满足三个最基本的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，即传染源（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性的源头）、传播的途径<span style="color: black;">途径</span>（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染<span style="color: black;">必须</span>借助的媒介，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>空气、飞沫、血液等）、易感人群（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>容易被传染到的人），这三者缺少其中任何一个<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，就<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">显而易见，癌症<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不满足这些<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，没听说过<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>证<span style="color: black;">据述</span>癌症会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>空气或飞沫以及其他生活接触等途径直接传给另一个人，果真如此的话，肿瘤医院<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院，肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染科。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYvdTyFrtictJjUdEm5sCoR8ib2n10m0nrYfB03UwbeBgjDI7JT0dCqiaeUhOJdANM2QkNzG1bQVcnnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">但，某些动物可能会有例外。据<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，<span style="color: black;">北美洲东海岸有一种软壳蛤，会因一种“白血病”成片成片地死去，就像得了瘟疫<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></span><span style="color: black;">哥伦比亚大学的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>认为这种软壳蛤所患的白血病<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>某种传染性，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>将<span style="color: black;">身患</span>该白血病的软壳蛤的血细胞注入健康的软壳蛤<span style="color: black;">身体</span>，其中的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>软壳蛤就可能会患上白血病。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>某种肿瘤（面部肿瘤）<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在袋獾间传染（为争夺<span style="color: black;">食品</span>或交配权而相互撕咬）。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">与癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>生活，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>5件事</span></strong><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">同桌吃饭时，采取分餐制、餐具专用、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>公筷等，饭前、便后要洗手，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效预防幽门螺杆菌感染，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>减少经粪-口途径传播的几率。</span><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是一级亲属（指父母、子女及同父母的兄弟姐妹），应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行筛查</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYvdTyFrtictJjUdEm5sCoR88SxxZCTAboSMJiahBtVLxGwBh4nl4Ulo0kHnrW7I1zCuzBgFTlX9Y5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>因病毒感染<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的癌症，与<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>生活者应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>预防并<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗病毒感染。</span><span style="color: black;">及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>感染，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>且有效地进行治疗，对预防和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>因病毒感染等<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的癌症有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>疫苗接种预防感染的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是癌症预防的有效策略。例如，接种乙肝疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效降低乙肝病毒感染率，从而预防肝癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>；接种人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防 HPV感染，从而降低宫颈癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>等。</span><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>因不良习惯而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的癌症，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和与<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>生活的人，都应<span style="color: black;">调节</span>生活习惯，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>戒烟戒酒、保持运动、拒绝熬夜、保持良好<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯等</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYvdTyFrtictJjUdEm5sCoR823WID04m7FPjRXapMYHalfp8dia7fGicic6lRPfnobu0yw10I2dkZUtIg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>因环境致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>（如石棉、氡等）<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的癌症，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及<span style="color: black;">一起</span>生活者应远离原有环境，<span style="color: black;">或</span>采取<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，减少致癌物质的接触。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>有<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>癌<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>一个家庭多人患癌？</span></strong><span style="color: black;">真相是：</span><span style="color: black;">生活在同一地区或同一家庭的人<span style="color: black;">更易</span>患某一种癌症</span><span style="color: black;">，表面上看起来癌症似乎有传染嫌疑，但其实这种<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的癌症传染只是相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>环境<span style="color: black;">导致</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>生活在相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的致癌环境中，同一地区有着<span style="color: black;">类似</span>生活方式或经受<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的环境污染，<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>或家庭中的成员有着高度<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式和习惯，</span><span style="color: black;">这些不良的生活方式或习惯或环境污染等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，正是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYvdTyFrtictJjUdEm5sCoR8oN0UajQUv18pIR7ZfxGiaI5qpmcmAjQoXbpXxpPtYiaL6GyZZBwuDK6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">不是癌症会传染，而是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>暴露在相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的致癌环境中，从而相对集中地发病得癌。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>非要说传染，某种<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上是家人之间的不良生活方式的传染（相互影响）。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，一家人都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃咸食烫食，家庭成员相互影响，形成<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方式，从而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>得同一种癌症的概率。</span><span style="color: black;">当然，有血缘关系的亲人，集中容易得某种癌症，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">同期</span>有遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>在其中起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，这个是另一回事，后面再说，遗传与传染是两码事。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人可能还不死心，<span style="color: black;">或</span>仍是不明白，干脆直接问：你别<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多废话，我就问你，家里有癌症病人到底要不要碗筷<span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>？<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个问题，答案是：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>！</span><span style="color: black;">但这与<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的担心癌症传染<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何关系，而是从卫生<span style="color: black;">方向</span>就应该要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>碗筷<span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>，家里<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌症病人，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，难道你家里小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>他/她专用的碗筷以及毛巾牙刷等<span style="color: black;">平常</span>用品？</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYvdTyFrtictJjUdEm5sCoR8GZFE5LC2LNsdzepkRtgNmBPBhG6W7XuFLaDulSDvl00r393exjyO8Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">当然，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你实在属于不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>卫生的那一类人<span style="color: black;">或</span>有些农村地区或家里<span style="color: black;">前提</span>做不到这些卫生讲究，那<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心传染癌症，倒应该<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>担心传染其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，不要扯上癌症。</span><span style="color: black;">不管家中有<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌症病人，碗筷毛巾牙刷等个人用品都<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>一人一用，专人专用，</span><span style="color: black;">这是从卫生讲究的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>出发，跟癌症传染<span style="color: black;">无</span>关系。</span><span style="color: black;">切记：如果家人或亲朋好友不幸得了癌症，请多抽出时间陪陪<span style="color: black;">她们</span>，<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭，握手，拥抱……给予你的爱，不要<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>，多给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>呵护和照顾护理，不要防着躲着，别在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的伤口上撒盐，别给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>带来双重的身心<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedZyIx1FTxEX5kqgpOWBZL35Xqic6xTlfvibf4x6U6aVHibIjlZeRv3eOEBjmKibYXKqjUcwaqGRicnBrBg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yibxSb0JoedYJzkwuhpDuhHQWrYFAlFw60XpdxJ3ZE9M3qDiaibhqxKjn865IeTlicrI1017Xu6zIJD9RAefnGQ8Bw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
感谢楼主的分享！我学到了很多。 我赞同你的看法，你的智慧让人佩服，谢谢分享。
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