6257rv7 发表于 2024-6-24 10:12:24

胰腺癌的最佳支持治疗办法介绍


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“癌症之王”,分为内分泌型和外分泌型两种,苹果之父乔布斯<span style="color: black;">病患</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>内分泌型胰腺癌,其恶性程度不高、<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较长。但临床中外分泌型更为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,约占胰腺肿瘤的90%,恶性程度极高,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在确诊后能达到五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的微乎其微。 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了预后<span style="color: black;">不良</span>之外,胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>尤其是晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,常常会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、梗阻性黄疸、营养不良等症状,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>严重影响了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量和治疗策略的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。不同于大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>实体瘤的治疗,胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗策略与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>体能状态<span style="color: black;">关联</span>度极高,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,最佳支持治疗应贯穿胰腺癌治疗的始终,尤以终末期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>为主。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在胰腺癌治疗<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的系列文献中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>需<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>最佳支持治疗的内容。在本文的介绍中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>,以及有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>缓解<span style="color: black;">或</span>提前预防痛苦的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不同于其他肿瘤,胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>影响了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的全程治疗,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,对该类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>是至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>国内外指南的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>以<span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的治疗方式,<span style="color: black;">评定</span>应<span style="color: black;">包含</span>体能评估(即PS评分)、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>、胆道梗阻<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和营养<span style="color: black;">评定</span>四个方面。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>内容如表所示:</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-947fb14e765b59022f757f6f9eb009d3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.1<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>(Pain)是胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>或首发的症状。肿瘤的生长或肿瘤压迫到神经,会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>顽固、剧烈的中上腹痛或<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的腰背<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,夜间尤为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-1e8c14ee9d82291007fb0e3279643b44_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腹痛<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在给予连续<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>处理后仍<span style="color: black;">没</span>法缓解或<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>预见的不良反应,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>注射50%乙醇或<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>剂,或<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术的方式,处理腹腔神经丛来缓解<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。背痛的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>放疗减轻<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在探查手术中<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">没</span>法切除,还<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>有黄疸的症状,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">选取</span>在术中处理腹腔神经丛。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.2梗阻</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的梗阻(Obstruction)分为胆道梗阻和胃出口梗阻两类。胆道梗阻在胰腺癌中的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率较高,约占65%-75%,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>表现为黄疸,伴有上腹隐痛。而胃出口梗阻的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率相对较低,约占胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>10%-25%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梗阻的治疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>两种方式,一种是<span style="color: black;">安置</span>支架,将被肿瘤压迫的胆道或肠道撑开,使其重新保持通畅;另一种是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术的方式开放另一条通路,替代被堵塞部位。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">处理胆道梗阻时,支架的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>上有两点<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,自膨胀金属支架(SEMS)与塑料支架相比,直径更大,<span style="color: black;">很难</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>堵塞。 第二,覆膜的支架可阻止肿瘤向内生长,比未覆膜的支架, 让胆道保持通畅的时间更长。</p>




qzmjef 发表于 2024-9-28 14:28:26

期待你更多的精彩评论,一起交流学习。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-9-30 00:28:15

对于这个问题,我有不同的看法...

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-5 15:11:21

祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-10-17 05:07:49

我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-1 08:48:18

我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。

j8typz 发表于 2024-11-10 04:14:46

“板凳”(第三个回帖的人)‌
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