年纪大的结肠癌病人就不意见做手术治疗么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结肠癌是消化道<span style="color: black;">平常</span>肿瘤之一,一半多见于50-70岁的中老年人,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>处肠腔粗大,来自小肠的内容物多为液态,肿瘤又多以隆起型向腔内生长多见,且生长缓慢,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,容易误诊。有文献<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,结肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断率仅为2%-7%。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>肿瘤体积过大,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>糜烂、坏死、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、感染时,才会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血、腹痛、腹泻等症状,人们才<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到可能是结肠癌在作怪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说到,结肠癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>好发于中老年人,因而现实中<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>老年人<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">自己</span>年纪比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>了而拒绝接受手术治疗。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,手术治疗到底适不适合老年<span style="color: black;">病人</span>呢?因未见病人,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>专家都是<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>做出<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的答复的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>对老人体质和<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,病情<span style="color: black;">没</span>法简单判断并给出准确<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、高龄老人因雄性激素水平下降,蛋白同化功能减弱,糖尿病人糖代谢<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,术后吻合口难以愈合。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、手术可<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>肿瘤压迫致机械性肠梗阻。若便秘腹胀严重应急腹症手术腹壁造瘘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、若便秘腹胀不严重,且病理为中低分化腺癌应<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病理白片或血清检测<span style="color: black;">知道</span>分子诊断后结合体质和理化<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性或序贯或联合给予能减毒增效的个体化化疗,靶向治疗,生物免疫治疗,内分泌治疗,适形调强放疗等。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,放、化疗可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>恶心、呕吐,白细胞、血小板急剧下降等,除了<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>临床上的免疫<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活<span style="color: black;">护理</span>中,<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>人参单体皂苷rh2全方面改善病人体质,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体的免疫调节能力,减轻放化疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,更好促进病人<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,提取自我国传统滋补中药——人参的rh2皂苷单体<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>T淋巴细胞、B淋巴细胞、NK细胞、巨噬细胞比例,上调免疫分子如细胞因子、树突状细胞表面分子CD86和MHCII分子等,还能下调免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>细胞,是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的不错的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>,最好还是能尽早的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病情,临床上<span style="color: black;">始终</span>倡导“早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,早治疗”的理念,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又应该怎么做呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>病史,凡近期<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>腹部不适、隐痛、胀气等,经<span style="color: black;">通常</span>治疗症状<span style="color: black;">没</span>好转;排便习惯由正常变为腹泻或便秘或腹泻便秘交替;粪便带血、粘液或脓而<span style="color: black;">没</span>痢疾或其他肠道炎症病史;<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的贫血、乏力或体重减轻;结肠部位有可疑肿块者应想到右半结肠癌的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、如有结、直肠癌的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>存在,如家族性结肠癌或息肉病、溃疡性结肠炎、肠腺瘤等,以及年龄在40岁以上者,均应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>去医院咨询或<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以防漏诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、凡有可疑者,均应行X线钡灌肠、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>或CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>等,而纤维结肠镜加活检,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>被认为是最简单安全的<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,有助于<span style="color: black;">早点</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断。近年来,螺旋CT仿真内窥镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>(CTVE)是CT诊断的一项新技术,对5毫米以上的病变有较高的诊断价值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>结肠癌的治疗<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以手术为主,辅以化疗、免疫治疗、中药以及其他支持治疗的综合<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。凡有<span style="color: black;">前提</span>者均应尽早手术治疗,高龄不是绝对手术禁忌。如<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>,可作一期切除吻合;如<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>差,可先作结肠造口术,待病情好转后行二期根治性切除术;若肿瘤浸润广泛,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>作根治术时,可作短路手术,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可作结肠造口术;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>已有远处脏器转移,而局部肿瘤尚<span style="color: black;">准许</span>切除时,可作局部姑息切除,以解除梗阻、慢性失血、感染中毒等症状。</p>
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