直肠癌到了中晚期，还能活多久？这儿有最真实的答案
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“你们要做好准备，癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移了，接下来将采取保守治疗。”这不是电视剧的台词吗？其实，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>在肿瘤外科的病房里常能听到。人人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>都有癌细胞，当癌细胞堆积到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度，就会形成肿瘤，这都是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>平时不讲究<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icWialMUaFqhiaHnx1HIM3E0dpNVMdfPlicfPDOdB6YqzbpjsLrYMG03JfiaF16sgkHESEYqHlsyAk3hOJ9c0JhTSgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谈癌变色<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>常态，但随着医学技术的发展，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>基本能<span style="color: black;">解决</span>，而一旦癌细胞<span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移，就回天乏术了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌是近年发病率陡升的一种恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率还比较高，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴转移、肺转移、肝转移时，就很难治了。那到了这种情形该怎么办？潍坊市第二人民医院的泌尿外科主治医师赵文礼给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>作出了分析。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.术后转移：术后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了转移，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>再进行手术了。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>再次手术<span style="color: black;">没</span>法将肿瘤完全切除，并且手术创伤<span style="color: black;">针对</span>身体的影响比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期和改善<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>不大。而这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>进行化疗或放射治疗。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>到中医科就诊，找专业的中医进行号脉辨证以后开具<span style="color: black;">有些</span>中药进行<span style="color: black;">护理</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，能够杀灭大部分的肿瘤细胞，延缓肿瘤的生长，延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。除此以外，平时还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>青菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，保持大便通畅，避免便秘。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>排便困难，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用开塞露通便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icWialMUaFqhiaHnx1HIM3E0dpNVMdfPlicf65eibNc82CBR4icYdWnp9sICOw80j9RQViaut3IichcVtxl3fCgic46EqXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.淋巴结转移：<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是处在恶性肿瘤中期。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>良好的话，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行手术将肿瘤切除，手术过程中<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行淋巴结清扫，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>能够起到延缓肿瘤的发展、延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。手术以后还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行常规的化疗以及放疗，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能延缓肿瘤的复发和生长，延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>采用中药进行<span style="color: black;">护理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.肝转移：<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝脏转移的直肠癌，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期大约2到3年，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>非常差，如<span style="color: black;">没</span>法下床<span style="color: black;">或</span>肝脏功能<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了失代偿，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹水以及腹胀的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>临终状态，存活最多<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就几个月，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>肝转移后<span style="color: black;">详细</span>怎么治，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>来制定<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.肺转移：肺转移<span style="color: black;">通常</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>肿瘤晚期。晚期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期不会很长，因个体差异性，存活时间几个月到几年不等。尽管<span style="color: black;">显现</span>多发转移，但治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有必要的，但不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>手术，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行放疗和化疗，能够起到延缓肿瘤的生长、延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，除此以外，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>到中医科就诊，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>中药来进行<span style="color: black;">护理</span>，能够改善身体的体质，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤的发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icWialMUaFqhiaHnx1HIM3E0dpNVMdfPlicflDicDM4ick4blGr7lZGhYAPSWXYnwwvcS9o45Equ3nyq97bMWpWh6u2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不幸患上直肠癌，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>治疗，到了中晚期尽管治愈的概率极低，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。赵文礼医师<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，直肠癌到了中晚期，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期受到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">状况</span>以及病人的个体差异以及肿瘤的恶性程度和肿瘤发展快慢都会影响到<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，直肠癌<span style="color: black;">处在</span>中期，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除、术后结合放疗和化疗，五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率能在50%以上，但手术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>积极地进行复查和治疗，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>残留的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行放射治疗，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>的转移病灶<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行化疗，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>结合中药进行<span style="color: black;">护理</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够改善身体的体质，延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，平时<span style="color: black;">重视</span>保持良好的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>规律生活和适量<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期有很大的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
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