4zhvml8 发表于 2024-6-24 18:53:51

肿瘤(癌)转移到骨骼如脊柱,(颈胸腰骶尾椎骨)不治疗还能活多很久?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">有以下二个评分<span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考一下!</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1. Tomita</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预后评分(预后<span style="color: black;">评定</span>)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Tomita<span style="color: black;">等脊柱转移肿瘤的评分系统</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3<span style="color: black;">种预后<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">构成</span></span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">①原发肿瘤病理分级</span> <span style="color: black;">:</span></strong></span> </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">生长缓慢</span>-1<span style="color: black;">分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">中度</span>-2<span style="color: black;">分,</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span></span>-4<span style="color: black;">分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">②</span> <span style="color: black;">脏器转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">可治疗</span>-2<span style="color: black;">分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">不可治疗</span>-4<span style="color: black;">分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">③骨转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">单发或孤立</span>-1<span style="color: black;">分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">多发</span>-2<span style="color: black;">分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">每例累计总分</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生长缓慢的癌</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">-</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌,前列腺癌,乳腺癌,直肠,睾丸癌</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长中度</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的癌-</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肾细胞癌,子宫癌,卵巢癌,结直肠癌</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">的癌-</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌,胃癌,食道癌,鼻咽癌,肝细胞癌,胰腺癌,膀胱癌,黑色素瘤,肉瘤(骨肉瘤,</span>Ewing<span style="color: black;">肉瘤,平滑肌肉瘤,其他少见癌,原发部位不明的癌</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">治疗原则</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总分</span>2<span style="color: black;">-</span>3<span style="color: black;">分<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期长(<span style="color: black;">少于</span></span>2<span style="color: black;">年),预后好,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>局部<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,可行广泛或边缘切除</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总分</span>4<span style="color: black;">-</span>5<span style="color: black;">分<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期中(</span>1-2<span style="color: black;">年之间),中期局部<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,可行边缘性切除或病变内切除</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总分</span>6<span style="color: black;">-</span>7<span style="color: black;">分<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期短(</span>6-12<span style="color: black;">月之间),仅短期局部<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,适于姑息性手术</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总分</span>8<span style="color: black;">-</span>10<span style="color: black;">分终末期(<span style="color: black;">少于</span></span>3<span style="color: black;">月),预后差,适于非手术治疗</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;">优缺点:外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的评分,注重预后,<span style="color: black;">无</span>把神经压迫<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进去,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这是日<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>的数据,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考一下,随着时代的发展,有些<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进去,如有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肝肿瘤本来都<span style="color: black;">无</span>救了,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>肝移植了,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有救了,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长好<span style="color: black;">长期</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进去。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.</strong><strong style="color: blue;">修订版 Tokuhashi </strong><strong style="color: blue;">全身综合<span style="color: black;">状况</span>(预后<span style="color: black;">评定</span>)</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤预后</span>Tokuhashi<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">评定</span>系统,<span style="color: black;">由</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6种预后<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">构成</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.1 <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.2 <span style="color: black;">脊柱外骨转移灶的数量</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3脊柱内转移灶的数量</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="color: black;">2.4<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内脏器官的转移</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.5 <span style="color: black;">原发瘤的部位</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="color: black;">2.6脊髓性瘫痪的严重程度</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个参数</span>0<span style="color: black;">-</span>2<span style="color: black;">分,总分</span>9<span style="color: black;">分以上<span style="color: black;">意见</span>切除性手,总分不到</span>5<span style="color: black;">分姑息性手术。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">修订后的</span>Tokuhashi<span style="color: black;">评分总分</span>15<span style="color: black;">分。</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">得分</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">0-8<span style="color: black;">分,预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期≤</span>6<span style="color: black;">月</span>;</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">得分</span>9-11<span style="color: black;">分,预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期≥</span>6<span style="color: black;">月</span>;</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">得分≥</span>12<span style="color: black;">分,预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期≥</span>12<span style="color: black;">月。</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">修订后的</span>Tokuhashi<span style="color: black;">评分总分</span>15<span style="color: black;">分。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">得分</span>0-8<span style="color: black;">分,预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期≤</span>6<span style="color: black;">月,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>保守治疗。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">得分</span>9-11<span style="color: black;">分,预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期≥</span>6<span style="color: black;">月,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>姑息手术(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>单个病变,<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移到<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内脏器官)。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">得分≥</span>12<span style="color: black;">分,预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期≥</span>12<span style="color: black;">月,</span> <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>切除手术。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.1<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>(卡氏评分)</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">100<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">正常,<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状和体征</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">90<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">能进行正常活动,有轻微症状和体征</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">80<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">勉强进行正常活动,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>症状或体征</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">70<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">生活能自理,但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>维持正常生活和工作</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">60<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">生活能大部分自理,但偶尔<span style="color: black;">必须</span>别人<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">50<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">常<span style="color: black;">必须</span>人照料</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">40<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">生活<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自理,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>照顾和<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">30<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">生活严重<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自理</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">20<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">病重,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>住院和积极的支持治疗</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">重危,临近死亡</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">0<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">死亡</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>卡氏评分换算:</span><span style="color: black;">10-40</span><span style="color: black;">分</span><span style="color: black;">=0</span><span style="color: black;">分</span><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 50-70</span><span style="color: black;">分</span><span style="color: black;">=1</span><span style="color: black;">分</span><span style="color: black;"> 80-100</span><span style="color: black;">分</span><span style="color: black;">=2</span><span style="color: black;">分</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.2脊柱外骨转移灶的数量</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">0<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; 3<span style="color: black;">个</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; 1-2<span style="color: black;">个</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; 0<span style="color: black;">个</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.3脊柱内转移灶的数量</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">0<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; 3<span style="color: black;">个</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; 2<span style="color: black;">个</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; 1<span style="color: black;">个</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.4<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内脏器官的转移</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">0<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>法切除</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">可切除</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>转移</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.5原发瘤的部位</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">0<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">肺,胃肠</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">肾,肝,子宫颈和<span style="color: black;">源自</span>不清</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">甲状腺,前列腺,乳腺,直肠</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.6脊髓性瘫痪的严重程度</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">0<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">完全瘫痪</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">不全瘫痪</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2<span style="color: black;">分</span>&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">正常</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>肿瘤转移到脊柱(颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、骶椎、尾椎骨)治疗还能活多<span style="color: black;">长期</span>?</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,肿瘤转移到骨<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期了,能转移的肿瘤都是恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的肿瘤,西医治疗<span style="color: black;">道理</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量,如避免和减轻<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、避免大小便失禁、避免瘫痪或瘫痪进一步发展等,延长生命实在有限。</strong><strong style="color: blue;">有的<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>治疗后<span style="color: black;">状况</span>更差的。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是年龄大,多种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的,多处转移,多次化疗放疗,免疫低下的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。<span style="color: black;">关联</span>骨肿瘤等方面<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span></strong><span style="color: black;">胡金艮</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span><strong style="color: blue;">——<span style="color: black;">肿瘤转移到脊柱(颈椎、胸椎、腰椎、骶椎、尾椎)怎么治疗?</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">http://www.haodf.com/zhuanjiaguandian/hjgxsl_3740642460.htm</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">骨肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">http://hjgxsl.haodf.com/lanmu/3713786106.htm</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">介绍一个<span style="color: black;">网</span>:
                2019年新的用于预测症状性脊柱转移肿瘤术后的预后<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">网</span>,代入<span style="color: black;">关联</span>数据<span style="color: black;">就可</span>计算:</span>www.spinemet.com.</span></p>




jm2020 发表于 2024-9-4 10:32:14

回顾历史,我们不难发现:无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-11-6 10:57:39

你的话深深触动了我,仿佛说出了我心里的声音。
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查看完整版本: 肿瘤(癌)转移到骨骼如脊柱,(颈胸腰骶尾椎骨)不治疗还能活多很久?