wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-6-24 19:57:25

原创 有一种致命的粗心叫作“把直肠癌当痔疮”,4个区别要搞清楚


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240304/bf02ade7747f4709b520802f4ebf0c76.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>一段时间总是肛门坠胀,总是想去上厕所,但排便之后,又总是会有里急后重的感觉。56岁的老张找到<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在老张看来,自己应该是得了痔疮。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">检测</span>之后,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>却说,你虽然有痔疮,但痔疮并不严重,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>你一系列不适的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,肯定不是痔疮。在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>下,老张接受了肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>老张不适的真正<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,其实是直肠癌。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">把直肠癌当成痔疮!看起来很可笑,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>致命的粗心却有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在犯。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">万幸的是,老张确诊的时候,癌细胞并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>远处转移,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术以后,他的直肠癌得到了根治,但有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,可就<span style="color: black;">无</span>老张这么好的运气了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早在半年前,就遇到过<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一名<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>反复便血<span style="color: black;">已然</span>整整一年了,却始终认为自己是痔疮,不愿意到医院就诊,只是自己去药店买点痔疮药来用,结果呢,时间长了,便血不仅<span style="color: black;">无</span>好转,却越来越严重。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直到就诊的时候,这名<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还在对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说,我的痔疮很严重,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,我是来做手术的,尽快手术帮我切除了吧?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是,这名<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>被<span style="color: black;">知道</span>为晚期直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到处转移,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>没办法进行手术根治,仅仅只是半年的时间,他就被肿瘤夺去了生命。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这名<span style="color: black;">病人</span>犯了一个致命的错误,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把直肠癌当做痔疮。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>直肠比邻肛门,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>两者<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的症状非常<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>鉴别到底是痔疮还是直肠癌呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、从便血来看</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的便血,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是大便与鲜血混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>量<span style="color: black;">常常</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,血的颜色相对暗<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。痔疮<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的便血,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是在便后滴血,或是手纸上有血渍。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、从大便形状来看</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是痔疮,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大便形状的改变,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是直肠癌,常常会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大便形状的改变,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大便变细,大便呈稀糊状或稀水样,大便次数<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>,排便习惯改变,排便后有里急后重感。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、从<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>症状来看</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">痔疮是一种良性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>腹痛腹胀和消瘦,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,痔疮<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的贫血<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相对少见,除非是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>直肠癌就完全不同,直肠癌属于恶性肿瘤,到了晚期,可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的腹痛腹胀和消瘦,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常常合并贫血。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、从直肠指检来看</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是痔疮还是直肠癌,到医院后,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会做的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>直肠指检,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>手指伸进直肠下段,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>触诊来判断到底是直肠癌还是痔疮,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>75%的直肠癌都是<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>直肠下段,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>做直肠指检,是能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>大部分直肠癌的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠指检的时候,直肠癌触诊上去<span style="color: black;">常常</span>表面凹凸不平,质地坚硬,退出指套的时候<span style="color: black;">常常</span>能看到暗红色的血迹,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是痔疮,触诊的时候<span style="color: black;">常常</span>质地比较柔软,退出指套的时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能有血迹,但<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是比较鲜红的颜色。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>以上四点,仍然<span style="color: black;">不可</span>判断到底是痔疮还是直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会拿出最后一个法宝,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对<span style="color: black;">全部</span>结肠和直肠进行全面的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">知道</span>到底有<span style="color: black;">无</span>肠癌。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行肿块的活检,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>病理学依据,这是诊断肠癌的金标准。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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