直肠癌初期治愈率高达90%！发掘身体的这5个变化，尽快做肠镜
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌是大肠癌症的一种，多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在乙状结肠和直肠交界处，是从直肠和肛管<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">因此</span>叫做直肠癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是属于消化系统很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤之一。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-852d63d9d6edca47a359fc4c06328847_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在消化系统<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的肿瘤中，结直肠的恶性肿瘤是比较好预防和治疗的一种。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我国的直肠癌在消化道恶性肿瘤中发病率仅排在胃癌的后面，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说消化系统中胃癌和直肠癌的发病率是非常高的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>肠癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>很典型的症状，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>部分症状和痔疮<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会把直肠癌当痔疮进行治疗，等到<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是进入了晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>当身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这5个改变时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>对肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的筛查，其实做一次肠镜就能管3年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>大便<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。便血<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是最<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的表现了，最初的<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量不是很大时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许只是粪便中带有少量血，肉眼<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">很难</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>结直肠是属于下消化道，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>都是以<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>血为主，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状后就误以为自己是得了痔疮。当<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>时应该<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。里急后重感。意思<span style="color: black;">便是</span>很想排大便<span style="color: black;">然则</span>又排不出来，肛门总是有便意却<span style="color: black;">无</span>大便排出。<span style="color: black;">或</span>便量变少、排不干净等等都是属于排便不规律的表现，都应该要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。腹泻或便秘。腹泻时大便次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>到<span style="color: black;">每日</span>8~10次都是属于大便习惯的改变。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了肠癌，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>肿瘤长到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠道堵塞，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肠梗阻，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的梗阻又分为完全梗阻和不完全梗阻，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>腹痛、腹胀、恶心、呕吐、排便不通畅等等。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-2047b829caf045d74004adde0ad5ec35_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、大便变细、扁。大便的形状<span style="color: black;">显现</span>改变<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">成长</span>后<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的肠管变窄或变形后<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大便细小或变扁等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、腹痛、腹胀、腹部<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不舒服等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据统计我国的结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>占比高达31%，我国的癌症发病率都在逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>的趋势，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越趋于<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化。直肠癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不例外，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>直肠癌预防和治疗效果都是最好的消化系统癌症，却发病率在<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>还是和<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中的不良<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯、酗酒等<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>世界卫生组织总结出了<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>结直肠癌的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>吃<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的红肉（哺乳动物的肉类都列为红肉属于II类A级致癌物）、加工肉类（腊肠、熏肉、腊肉、火腿肠、牛肉干、培根等属于I类致癌物）这些都会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经临床表面，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的结直肠癌的治愈率高达90%，预防虽然是<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">然则</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早诊断早治疗<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能够达到治疗效果的最好办法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌的预防办法：高危人群应该要进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>45岁以上的人。家族中有直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。有溃疡性结肠炎的人。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-6b21c670c728e00185e19fb8869759c4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>结直肠癌的治疗<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是手术治疗，到中晚期时还会结合放化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等等。以达到<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>生活质量，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能将癌症的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率有所<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
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