直肠癌能用冷冻治疗吗?直肠癌有什么特点?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会问到,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用冷冻治疗,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>网上看冷冻治疗能做到微创保肛,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能做冷冻治疗,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都存在疑问。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个问题,我先带<span style="color: black;">大众</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>下直肠的特点和直肠癌的特点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>直肠的特点,大体上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,直肠属于空腔器官,但<span style="color: black;">自己</span>认为有一小部分是不属于空腔器官范围之内的,那就是低位直肠距离肛门很近的那一段,那里有肛门、肛门括约肌、齿状线等等,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这一段的直肠,我个人认为和空腔器官范畴有差别<span style="color: black;">或</span>说是和其他空腔器官不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人距离肛门10cm以内的肛管,都是实质性的肌肉或实体。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-6fec169c880f11adeb375629932acedc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠解剖图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>下直肠癌的特点,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>直肠属于空腔器官而认为不适合做冷冻,会有肠穿孔的危险,即使冷冻了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会冷冻不干净。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个问题,我来给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>讲解一下,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>上面说到了,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>中高位置的直肠,是属于空腔器官,中高位直肠癌做冷冻消融确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有肠穿孔的危险,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>中高位直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>做冷冻消融的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有更好的术式<span style="color: black;">能够</span>代替冷冻消融术。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c124f642d7512018cea662653e997949_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大肠</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>中高位<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下是不会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到保肛的问题的,直接手术切除部分直肠就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>低位直肠癌就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>保肛问题了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>低位直肠组织的特殊性,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>做冷冻是完全可行的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会有肠穿孔的危险,冷冻能在CT的引导下冻除低位直肠内癌变组织且多深冻部分正常直肠组织,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做冷冻的好处是,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>开刀,流血少,手术相比腹腔手术<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>简单安全,最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是,低位直肠癌做冷冻能保肛!<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,直肠癌冷冻治疗是完全可行的,冷冻治疗既是治疗直肠癌的一个<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>,又是治疗直肠癌的一个飞跃!</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b94f5ef034faead506f030b06a6565f4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低位直肠</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,直肠癌做冷冻治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的适应症,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>如下:1、<span style="color: black;">首要</span>,肿瘤位置<span style="color: black;">必须</span>距离肛门10cm以内:2、T0-T1期的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>行根治性冷冻消融术;3、有远处转移不适合手术,或身体素质差不耐受手术的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>行姑息性冷冻消融术;4、有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不愿意改道,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门功能的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>行冷冻消融治疗;5、有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术前放化疗<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,可行冷冻消融术代替术前放化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由肿瘤冷冻中心—直肠癌冷冻消融保肛中心(<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.</span><span style="color: black;">zcabg.com</span></a>)原创发布,如需转载请标明。</p>
一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。
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