直肠癌保肛中心:直肠癌二期治愈率高不高?能活多久?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌是癌症中比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的一种恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其高发性和距离肛门位置近的特点,直肠癌的治疗方式上有很大争议,且<span style="color: black;">针对</span>保肛或不保肛的问题,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在这方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>难以抉择,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,有个相同点便是,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌的治愈率高,复发率低,晚期直肠癌的治愈率低,复发率高,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>想问直肠癌二期的治愈率有多高,能活多久?</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用数据来分析下直肠癌的治愈率、能活多久的问题。癌症的治愈率一个很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率,五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率是为了统计癌症病人的存活率,指某种肿瘤经过<span style="color: black;">各样</span>综合治疗后,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>五年以上的比例。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>五年过后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症没复发,医学上归类为治愈,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有五年之后复发的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有用三年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率和十年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>疗效的。直肠癌的五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率一期五年存活率90%,二期为70%,三期50%,四期的五年存活率<span style="color: black;">小于</span>40%。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用<span style="color: black;">各样</span>治疗方式来分析下直肠癌的治愈率、能活多久的问题。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>很大程度上,治疗方式的不同能影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治愈率和活多久,<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>一二期内的直肠癌,切除干净就好,有些都<span style="color: black;">不消</span>做其他治疗比如化疗,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是手术没做好或<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>非常规的方式治疗,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>可能达到的五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率就不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">况且</span>是低位,就很<span style="color: black;">必须</span>考验手术<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的水平了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的诉求可能是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>保肛又<span style="color: black;">必须</span>切除肿瘤,常规手术<span style="color: black;">针对</span>低位直肠癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,一刀切<span style="color: black;">不足</span>切,什么意思呢?<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>距离肛门过近,切除的话可能会切掉肛门括约肌的一部分,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>做其他手术,不切除肛管或肠管,那就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术得很细致了,切除<span style="color: black;">能够</span>切除的部分,<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>的部分,做淋巴清扫等。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>医院<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>低位直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做冷冻消融术,这种术式是在CT的引导下做消融肿瘤和淋巴清扫,冷冻<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上能收缩<span style="color: black;">周边</span>血管和淋巴,减少转移,激活人体的免疫功能。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是中晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,直肠癌高位切除是毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑问的,低位的话有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>想做保肛式手术,不想做造瘘,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这就会影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治愈率,不是说保肛的就<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,毕竟晚期了,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着肿瘤有转移,保肛不保肛<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>什么样的手术<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量和手术中身体创伤有很大影响,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就不多做讲解,毕竟<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今天探讨的是直肠癌二期的治愈率的问题。</p>
对于这个问题,我有不同的看法... 你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。
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