直肠癌手术切除之后不消管了吗?直肠癌术后护理详情是什么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 直肠癌顾名思义,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>生长在直肠恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在还有直肠癌之后,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便秘、腹泻、腹痛、便血等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 但若是能<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病情,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除病灶,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情用放疗、化疗来进一步清除癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大大<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是临床治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进行了手术就完全<span style="color: black;">不消</span>管了吗?并非如此,在手术之后,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>那些方面进行护理,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>恢复更好呢?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-80c3e219e450785f621c40b14b86995d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">1、</span>在术后充足的<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时间是<span style="color: black;">必要</span>的,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>下床活动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>并不适宜<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的卧床,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>趁早下床,预防下肢<span style="color: black;">显现</span>静脉栓塞。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>手术部位的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,还有可能会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>坠积性肺炎,适当的活动,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>肠道蠕动功能,促进肠道恢复,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免不必要的并发症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">2、</span>术口卫生护理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">患者在手术之后,口腔应有的护理是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>少的,<span style="color: black;">按时</span>的漱口能有效减少细菌的滋生,切记不要让伤处接触到汗液和脏水,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>更换消炎的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,避免细菌和病毒感染,从而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>炎症,更可能影响到切口的愈合,这是<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>护理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌在手术治疗后,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>有<span style="color: black;">平衡</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的膳食,身体i<span style="color: black;">必要</span>得到充足的营养才有助于<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>,但在<span style="color: black;">起始</span>还是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>以流食为主,等待<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情好转后,再慢慢的改为半流质<span style="color: black;">食品</span>或是正常<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,但仍<span style="color: black;">必须</span>以<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>蛋白质和维生素为主,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需以少油、少盐做标准,忌食辛辣刺激<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>充足<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>住院修养,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>医院的环境变化多端和心理上容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>焦虑,可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>失眠、易惊醒的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>充足的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>,让患者更好的恢复,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>准备一下眼罩和耳塞等,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减少外界影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>积极</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 在直肠癌手术之后,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>来进行后续的治疗,像<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗、放疗、化疗等,而此时有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>悲观,不愿意<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>治疗,这是<span style="color: black;">不应</span>的,积极的<span style="color: black;">心理</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>病情改善有着很大<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,多与主治医师沟通,更好的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>病情发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">6、</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在手术之后,恢复<span style="color: black;">状况</span>良好的话<span style="color: black;">能够</span>回家<span style="color: black;">调理</span>,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>医嘱<span style="color: black;">定时</span>到医院进行复查,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>是一到三个月复查一次,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>恢复良好,复查的时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会相对延长,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>直肠癌有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的复发几率,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>掉以轻心,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对<span style="color: black;">自己</span>多加留意,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">反常</span>症状请<span style="color: black;">即时</span>前往医院,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发的现象后,对身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span>更严重的损害。</p>
我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅,外链发布感谢分享! 祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。
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