患直肠癌的人能活多久？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在临床工作中经常会面临<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或家属反复询问同一个问题：“得了直肠癌大概还能活多久？”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实这是一个临床<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>日复一日面临、很难回答、不得不回答的简单而又<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的问题。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说它简单是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>：直肠癌的预后与病理分期直接<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病理分期就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大致判断5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说它<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>：<span style="color: black;">一样</span>分期的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期却不尽相同？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌不治疗<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，那能活多久呢？平均<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>大概<span style="color: black;">能够</span>活一到到两年不等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>直肠癌治疗的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断和治疗。直肠不同的分期预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p> 01 <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的直肠癌治愈的机会<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>大，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>活个十<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>治愈。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>有便血症状，大便形状改变，频率改变等现象<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">初期</span>到医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌的五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>高达90%以上，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>前提是进行标准的直肠癌手术，淋巴结清扫，以及术后<span style="color: black;">即时</span>的复查。</p> 02 <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌中期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>，未<span style="color: black;">出现</span>扩散，能早点切除进行标准化手术，术后进行化疗和放疗等综合治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌中期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>后期要密切复查和随访，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有肝脏转移<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>手术治疗的还有可能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>二次手术机会，仍有治愈的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">整体来讲直肠癌中期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术和放化疗的综合治疗五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>高达50%-60%。还是近些年的靶向治疗会进一步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p> 03 <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌晚期了的话，就到了比较严重的底部，可能危及生命，治疗难度<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。但并不是说他<span style="color: black;">便是</span>不治之症了，随着医疗的发展，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>能积极地<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情，延长生命。放化疗是治疗直肠癌的常用治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，但有副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗目的是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量，延长生命。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上所述，随着近些年医疗技术的进步，标准化和<span style="color: black;">精细</span>化手术的推广，直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率会逐步<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>预防是<span style="color: black;">重要</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断和治疗。祝所有直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都能治愈！</p>
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感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。
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