孩儿“感统失调”是病吗，有哪些症状表现，家长必要注意什么
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>不听指令、坐不住，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">小心</span>感统失调!”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“剖腹产会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>感统失调”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“小时候不<span style="color: black;">注意</span>感统，将来成绩会受影响”……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是“感统失调”，该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>正确面对它呢?今天就<span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>“感统失调”，走出认识的误区。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240513/5b7f97b46c4946af9f31aae84fb997c8.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是感统失调?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感觉统合<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>机体的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>感觉(视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉、前庭觉、本体觉等)器官接触感觉刺激，将感觉信息传向中枢神经系统，在大脑中进行<span style="color: black;">调节</span>和组织，使机体做出适应性反应。<strong style="color: blue;">这个能力是随着年龄的增长而<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>成熟的。</strong>随着<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>体验越来越丰富、<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>学会对新的信息进行分析和处理，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就表现为学会的技能越来越多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">当外界的感觉信号<span style="color: black;">没</span>法在大脑中进行有效的组合，神经和行动<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>起有效的链接就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>感觉统合失调。</strong>感觉统合失调会影响<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>生活自理、学习、游戏、社交等多个方面，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<strong style="color: blue;">影响<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身心健康发展的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">听起来感觉很严重的样子，那感统失调是一种病吗?其实感统失调只是一个概念，并未被收纳进入精神<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>诊断统计手册(DSM)，专家并不认为它是一个相对独立的<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感统失调是一种症状，<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>在失调<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>可能是儿童心理<span style="color: black;">行径</span>方面的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>多动<span style="color: black;">重视</span>缺陷<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、孤独症谱系<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、精神<span style="color: black;">生长</span>迟滞等儿童，常常会伴有感觉统合失调的症状。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>儿童在学习生活中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>问题，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单地用感统失调来解释。儿童<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做感统训练，应当到专业的医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240513/0f660f80b9ee47108f32dba84c7f2e64.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">感统失调有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>表现?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">◎视觉失调：</strong>表现为阅读困难，丟字漏字，认字但<span style="color: black;">没</span>法理解，写字困难，<span style="color: black;">或</span>看一笔写一笔，经常抄错题写错数等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">◎听觉失调：</strong>语言处理能力差、跟他讲话<span style="color: black;">必须</span>重复好几遍，<span style="color: black;">或</span>说一句话<span style="color: black;">必须</span>反应很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>，跟读长句有困难等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">◎触觉失调：</strong>触觉过分<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>钝感，不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>被触摸，孤僻<span style="color: black;">胆怯</span>、社会交往能力差、爱啃手、容易紧张<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>暴躁、害怕陌生环境。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">◎前庭平衡功能失常：</strong>表现为好动、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力不集中、有攻击<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、平衡能力差、方向感<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>不稳定等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">◎本体感失调：</strong>坐在座位上<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>扭来扭去、动作笨拙、自理活动差等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240513/14dad23b98d04936b1958189fe3f1e01.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">家长们应该<span style="color: black;">认识</span>并<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的事项</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论存在哪种感觉统合失调，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>给予<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>及针对性治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">请各位宝爸宝妈们记住以下几个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>时间段：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①0~3岁是儿童感觉能力发展的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>期，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防感觉统合失调。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②3~6岁是感觉统合失调最佳的<span style="color: black;">解救</span>时期，可快速<span style="color: black;">加强</span>感觉统合能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③6~12岁是感觉统合能力发展纠正的有效期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④12岁以后需具备很强的意志力<span style="color: black;">才可</span>有效地改善感觉统合状态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240513/db1d3cfde2f247bcaebecabe174aa378.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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