癌症有家族遗传吗？
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会听到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>言论，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>一个家族里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>一家人先后得了癌症，虽然听起来像巧合，但“一家人多人得癌症”的确令人恐慌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">香港娱乐圈一代巨星<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">梅艳芳</a></span>的家庭生活是令人叹息的。她有2个哥哥1位姐姐，其中与姐姐最为要好。从小就在母亲的歌舞团中<span style="color: black;">扮演</span>，如同摇钱树般压榨。最后，梅艳芳于2003年因癌症去世，才40岁芳龄就不幸离开，带走她的“罪魁祸首”<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">宫颈癌</a></span>。其实早在2000年，梅艳芳的姐姐<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">梅爱芳</a></span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>因宫颈癌去世，而她在抗病魔的路上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>走过艰辛的10年。姐妹先后<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>令人悲恸不已。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当她去世后，大哥梅启明和二哥梅德明就和母亲<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">覃美金</a></span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>争夺梅艳芳的巨额遗产了。直到2015年，二哥梅德明因<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">喉癌</a></span>去世，又是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症。而就在弟弟去世的1个多月后，大哥梅启明<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>出了大肠里有鸡蛋般<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的肿瘤......</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梅艳芳兄妹四人三位皆因癌症病逝，这结果不禁让人唏嘘。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-0511a4aa638d8e2264b4b9930e3b1c26_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>起拿破仑就更<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传奇性。这位世界级的<span style="color: black;">名人</span>一句名言“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵”就让他家喻户晓。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>他的死亡之谜<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可谓扑朔迷离，有<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">砒霜中毒</a></span>论，有情杀论，还有因胃癌去世。最后在美国学者罗伯特主持拿破仑的死因调查，证实其胃部<span style="color: black;">损害</span>是癌性的，<span style="color: black;">损害</span>面积很大，从胃部入口<span style="color: black;">始终</span>延续到出口。再查阅拿破仑的家族史，其祖父、父亲、三个姐妹和四个兄弟<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都死于胃癌。胃病是拿破仑·波拿巴家族的遗传病，而拿破仑去世前的五个月，拿破仑瘦了11<span style="color: black;">千克</span>，这正是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">胃部癌性溃疡</a></span>的明显表现。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-8bed9e6d83ac9dee20e419e1955ab177_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医学家<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>拿破仑的父亲53岁死于胃癌，拿破仑<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是53岁死于胃癌，连发病时间都如此符合，不得不惊讶于遗传基因的强大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>刚才所说的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人会发出疑惑：癌症<span style="color: black;">显现</span>家族性，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>遗传吗？<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有人患癌症，其他人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会得吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>癌家园</a></span><span style="color: black;">博主</span>就给<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>解答下关于家族性癌症的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>疑惑。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会有家族性癌症？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有部分癌症类型有家族性，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是多方面的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01 <span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活环境和习惯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">同一个家庭、同一个家族的成员，常常会有<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的生活及<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯。例如，家中有人吸烟，家族<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>中<span style="color: black;">太多</span>食用腌制食品等，可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>多位家族成员患肺癌、胃癌、<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">食管癌</a></span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02 某些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如家族中多人<span style="color: black;">身患</span><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>症；<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">幽门螺杆菌</a></span>、乙肝病毒感染等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>一个家族中多人患癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03 <span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">致癌基因遗传</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>基因突变<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，而致癌基因是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>遗传的，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>遗传性。一人患癌，家族里<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>血缘关系的成员患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会大幅度<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，很可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>家族多人患癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">比较出名的就属<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">安吉丽娜朱莉</a></span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际著名影星安吉丽娜朱莉，2013年得知自己的家族中有三位女性因乳腺癌去世时，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了做<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">乳腺癌遗传性易感基因检测</a></span>，结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>为阳性<span style="color: black;">病患</span>乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高达87%！她毅然决定采取<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">预防性</a></span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，切除双侧乳房。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">家族性癌症会遗传吗？<span style="color: black;">大概</span>10%~15%的癌症是遗传<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的！</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然家族性能够说明癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性，但并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>所有人都会被遗传。遗传下来的不是肿瘤本身，而是<span style="color: black;">危害</span>基因。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">中国医</a>学科学院肿瘤医院</span>副院长<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">王明荣</a></span>教授<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，“绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症不会遗传，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有约10%~15%的癌症是遗传<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。”在流行病学调查中，的确存在关于癌症家族性爆发的记载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专家分析，癌症的家族性有两种表现：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多人患不同的癌症；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个家族中存在某种癌聚集现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分胃癌确实有遗传倾向！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">大概</span>5%~10%的<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">致癌基因突变</a></span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>父母遗传的；其余90%到95%的致癌基因突变，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>自然衰老、生活方式和环境等后天<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，例如抽烟、饮酒、辐射等。这一类型的基因突变<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不会遗传给下一代。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打个简单的比方，遗传是上了膛的子弹，外界<span style="color: black;">原因</span>是扣动扳机的刺激<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，各癌种受遗传和环境影响比率不同，有的肿瘤受遗传影响大，很小的刺激就会扣动扳机，有的肿瘤受环境影响大，虽然子弹小，但外界刺激<span style="color: black;">功效</span>大，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会扣动扳机！</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>亲人<span style="color: black;">身患</span>这四种癌<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>！</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现实中，家族性癌症的案例屡见不鲜，<span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症与遗传<span style="color: black;">关联</span>呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母被查出肝癌，子女可是一级预防对象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">乙型肝炎病毒</a></span>的垂直传播，易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝癌的家族聚集倾向，更何况我国85%～90%的肝癌患者都来自乙肝。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是携带乙肝病毒的母亲，其后代<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肝癌几率较高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家有肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其子女<span style="color: black;">没</span>论身体好坏都要进行1次全面的肝脏<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>消瘦、右侧肋下<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、眼<span style="color: black;">周边</span>发黑、乏力等症状时，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院排查肝癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最佳筛查方式：<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲胎蛋白</a></span>+<span style="color: black;">彩超</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">超<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症筛查：<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肝硬化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，有肝癌家族史，乙肝/丙肝病毒感染，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>酗酒<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的酒精性肝病，非酒精性<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">脂肪性肝炎</a></span>及其他肝<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>接受<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">全基因组测序</a></span>超<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌筛查。这类临床级早筛技术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>比常规检测提前6~12个月<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肝癌预警。想<span style="color: black;">评定</span>自己<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在遗传癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>癌家园医学部癌症遗传<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">小程序</a></span>进行初步<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>遗传倾向，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是直系亲属。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>遗传倾向，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是直系亲属间遗传的可能性很大。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，母亲得乳腺癌，女儿得乳腺癌几率要比其他女性高出2～3倍。这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是与BRCA1和BRCA2基因突变<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，当一位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>具备<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的家族史并且发病年龄较轻，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>三十岁以前就患病，尤其是双乳癌，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>应高度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>为家族<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">遗传性乳腺癌</a></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">判断自己<span style="color: black;">是否</span>属于遗传倾向的乳腺癌，教<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您的母亲或姐妹在停经前得了两侧乳腺癌，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>您得乳腺癌几率<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您母亲患乳腺癌时年龄<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，并且家族中<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>她1人得乳腺癌，则不必过度担忧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最佳筛查方式：<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">乳腺钼靶</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分胃癌确实有遗传倾向！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">很少有人<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到胃癌的遗传特质，但部分胃癌是有遗传倾向的。胃癌<span style="color: black;">其中</span>有5%～10%属于遗传性胃癌，其中比例最多的要数遗传弥漫型胃癌。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个家族中，一代或两代人中<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有两人患病，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>一人患病年龄<span style="color: black;">少于</span>50岁，所有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>均为弥漫型，就可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>遗传性胃癌。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>生于<span style="color: black;">这般</span>家庭，那就千万要小心了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最佳筛查方式：胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20%~30%的大肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有各类癌症的家族史。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>家族性腺瘤性息肉病、MYH<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性息肉病、<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">林奇<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></a></span>、幼年性息肉<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>这些遗传性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，患结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会相应<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大约50%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在10~15岁大肠内<span style="color: black;">起始</span>长息肉，若不<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，100%会衍变为结直肠癌。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>避免“遗传”肠癌，先要查查家族中有<span style="color: black;">无</span>亲人得了结肠息肉病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">林奇<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>又被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">遗传性非息肉病性</a>结直肠癌</span>，是一种比较罕见的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。它<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>MLH1、MSH2、MSH6、PMS2基因突变<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。虽然<span style="color: black;">所有</span>肠癌病例中，与林奇<span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的比例很小（<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>约3%），<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有70-90%的林奇<span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会发展出肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家中有血缘亲近的亲属曾<span style="color: black;">身患</span>肠癌或子宫癌，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。基因咨询和基因检测<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>确认<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有较高的癌症遗传<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，确实属于肠癌高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群，可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行癌症筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最佳筛查方式：肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有遗传癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己<span style="color: black;">是否</span>有遗传性致癌突变呢？<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>基因检测来<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，下面的列表<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>可用于基因检测的最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">遗传性癌症</a></span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>，每种<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>中突变的基因，以及最常与这些综合征<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的癌症类型。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-1cf443e50019c7a872a5bc77b9bdf566_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">必须</span>说明的是，即使家族中存在癌症易感突变，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>遗传突变的人都会患上癌症。想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>自己<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在遗传癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>癌家园癌症遗传<span style="color: black;">评定</span>小程序进行初步<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>人群最应该接受癌症遗传基因检测？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下<span style="color: black;">状况</span>时，<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>咨询遗传专家<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>接受遗传易感基因检测，以<span style="color: black;">知道</span>自己可能患遗传性癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>：</p>在<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">青春</span>的时候被诊断出的癌症在同一个人中独立<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的几种不同类型的癌症在一<span style="color: black;">构成</span>对器官中<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的癌症，例如肾脏或两个乳房几个<span style="color: black;">身患</span>相同类型癌症的近亲（例如，母亲，女儿和<span style="color: black;">身患</span>乳腺癌的姐妹）特定癌症类型的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>病例（例如，男性患乳腺癌）出生缺陷的存在，例如某些非癌（良性）皮肤生长或骨骼<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，已知与遗传性癌症<span style="color: black;">综合症</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>某些种族<span style="color: black;">身患</span>某种遗传性癌症<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的机会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，并<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>一项或多项特征<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>高危人群进行肿瘤遗传易感基因筛查，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>筛查类型应<span style="color: black;">按照</span>个人家族史及<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>后<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">将癌症“扼杀在萌芽”，高危人群防癌筛查不可少</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症筛查是一种更专业、针对性更强的体检方式。<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人要做，要做<span style="color: black;">那些</span>项目，怎么做，都是有讲究的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是其与<span style="color: black;">通常</span>健康体检的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>区别所在。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早癌筛查<span style="color: black;">必须</span>科学的指南和严格的管理。据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，针对恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查，我国<span style="color: black;">始终</span>缺乏全面的、权威的指南和共识。之前<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">美国癌症协会</a></span>更新了针对各年龄<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的癌症筛查指南，<span style="color: black;">没</span>癌家园有做过整理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在2021年，北京抗癌协会早筛专业委员会的专家们分别对《中国高发癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查指南》中各个癌种的筛查指南进行了<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>地介绍和<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">附部分癌症筛查指南图：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-78a3ab1c8a2ccb930a04dd52189d54d5_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-89012a1bfac801a32701d07a49ecff21_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宫颈癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">05</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">06</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">07</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">08</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">09</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌早筛</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
</span></div>
你的见解真是独到，让我受益匪浅。 外链论坛的成功举办，是与各位领导、同仁们的关怀和支持分不开的。在此，我谨代表公司向关心和支持论坛的各界人士表示最衷心的感谢！ 论坛的成果是显著的，但我们不能因为成绩而沾沾自喜。 在遇到你之前，我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。 百度seo优化论坛 http://www.fok120.com/
页:
[1]