得了局部晚期直肠癌，本以为凶多吉少，没想到不做手术就治愈了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>的李先生，今年才34岁，却被诊断为局部晚期直肠癌，简直是晴天霹雳，然而，他却被神奇的治愈了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李先生今年34岁，在一家大型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>上班，<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>恩爱，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>两岁，一家过着平淡幸福的生活，可是，这个幸福<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>被打破了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">去年3月份的时候，李先生<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血，大便次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>，起初以为是痔疮，<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">留意</span>，没想到越来越严重，去医院一<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，居然被诊断为局部晚期直肠癌。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9d4e3e214ff54ec1562e552ef8fdabe6_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>，肿瘤距离肛门很近，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>2厘米，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>做手术，肛门肯定是保不住的，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>切除肛门，行结肠造口手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>以后大便不经过肛门排出来了，而是把肠管缝在肚皮上面，大便直接从肚皮上出来，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>外面接一个造口袋，大便<span style="color: black;">所有</span>进入到造口袋中，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的挂粪袋。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9639c54a80a05ff2c7e2a683c8a5b25a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是做<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的手术，势必会严重影响李先生的生活质量，<span style="color: black;">没</span>论去到哪里，都戴着一个造口袋，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>排空造口袋，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>更换造口袋。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李先生一家得知这个<span style="color: black;">信息</span>之后，感觉天都塌下来了，简直是晴天霹雳。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新辅助放化疗，改变了李先生的命运</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果，降低肿瘤复发率，曾<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>他先做术前的同步放化疗，放疗和化疗<span style="color: black;">一块</span>做，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>让肿瘤缩小，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>肿瘤会完全消退，有可能<span style="color: black;">不消</span>做手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上天眷顾，李先生的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">针对</span>放疗和化疗<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，做完同步放化疗之后，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>进行了非常<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞残留的痕迹了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-345ee41030625de3e12ad5c6375c8444_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">换句话说，手术前的放疗和化疗，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>把他的直肠癌治好了，肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都被杀死了，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，李先生<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>做手术了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，李先生就<span style="color: black;">无</span>做手术，<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>一年了，李先生<span style="color: black;">近期</span>来复查，<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>肿瘤有复发<span style="color: black;">或</span>转移的迹象，结果非常理想。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术前做的放疗和化疗，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为术前新辅助同步放化疗，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要手术前做新辅助放化疗呢？而不是手术后做呢？术前新辅助治疗，与手术后比较，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下几个<span style="color: black;">优良</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）降低副<span style="color: black;">功效</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术前行新辅助放化疗，受到照射的直肠，最后会被手术切掉，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是术后放化疗，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>放射性直肠炎，小肠<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，肠粘连等并发症的概率会更高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）<span style="color: black;">加强</span>保肛率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，经过放化疗之后，肿瘤缩小了，原来<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门了，术前放化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>保肛率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）降低局部复发率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证实，术前新辅助放化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低直肠癌的局部复发率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）有一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>于手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正如李先生的案例，有一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>新辅助放化疗效果<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好，做完术前放化疗之后，肿瘤完全消失了，做直肠指检、肠镜、CT<span style="color: black;">或</span>核磁<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，均提示肿瘤<span style="color: black;">无</span>了，找不到了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-8fa1b0d800d34f05e66af751564fb18a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做了手术，把肿瘤标本切下去化验，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>里面<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞了，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>叫做病理完全缓解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">完全缓解的比例有多高呢？<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>医院报告的比例不等，大概在10%至20%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>临床上有一个做法，叫做等待观察，这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>手术，密切观察就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>放化疗可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>把所有的癌细胞杀死了，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>就不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术了，原来<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>于手术，肛门<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，术前放化疗是一个非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的治疗手段，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，降低局部复发率，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>保肛率，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>于手术，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>单纯的放化疗就把癌症给治愈了</p>
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