肝病专家潘运华:我近亲有肝癌,会遗传吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是不会遗传的,肝癌不属于遗传的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有家族的倾向,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有以下几个方面<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.肝炎病毒水平的传播</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是肝炎病人的家族成员接触极为密切,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一个人感染了乙肝病毒,很容易在不<span style="color: black;">感觉</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下感染到其他人,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人会把家族的倾向,归因于肝癌的遗传,其实并不是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-28b3e2593dc3df527fec62ad71aada76_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.乙肝的病毒传播是垂直的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>遭受乙肝病毒感染并且<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>病毒携带者的母亲在分娩时<span style="color: black;">或</span>是分娩后,可能会将病毒传染给了新生儿,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>新生儿的免疫功能尚不健全,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>够有效的清除病毒,而继后感染,最后<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝炎,肝硬化,有可能会演变为肝癌,此种<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>被人认为是肝癌的遗传性,其实都不是。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-bcf68b30b63546047868795233939bcf_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.其他传播方式</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>还有一种是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一家人的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>生活习惯,生活方式等方面基本上相同,例如<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用含亚硝胺的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,发霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和不清洁的饮用水等等。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>一个人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝癌后,其他人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝癌,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这不是遗传。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-7e14d40fcade2d1b530dd761f7239552_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,家有肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其子女<span style="color: black;">没</span>论身体好坏都要进行1次全面的肝脏<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,如肝功能全项、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>查出<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>乙肝,应积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,进行抗病毒治疗、保肝治疗等;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>乙肝病患,要在<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、生活起居等方面大加<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,以防其向癌变方向发展。</p>
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