查出直肠癌，真的从此只能挂粪袋？若不符合这3个标准，大个安心
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpnqueGQNAqbYDwUiapKjjtc8ZWWKZialmWbWvQ8nkEFcopPIxplxceQsA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不，我坚决不同意挂粪带，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真要<span style="color: black;">这般</span>，我就不治疗了！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>被确诊为</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，在听说<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术治疗，可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法保肛时，都会<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>反对。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>看来，挂着粪带度过余生的日子，尊严受到了严重<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>，宁可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>保守治疗的方式，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不想<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“苟延残喘”地活着！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpHE701oWBCylHEgIHsEIMsFeAd45swgZwKBHYHyMqVAnibIGbr1VLTBg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌，治愈率还是很高的</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“直肠”是大肠非常特殊的一个部位，它指的<span style="color: black;">便是</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从肛缘向上15cm的一段大肠</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">外科手术<span style="color: black;">便是</span>直肠癌最为核心的治疗办法</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仅仅只是出于<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，在内镜下进行切除手术，可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>极好的疗效。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>淋巴转移的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">手术后5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率能达到90%<span style="color: black;">上下</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpPk5oHkNIicGN2kibSwRMj9rLMR9zZDBnFYic1bVC8NnpHGYH5a1iaIG5qA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌的症状是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的呢？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>患上直肠癌，其中最典型的症状<span style="color: black;">便是</span>便血。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便血<span style="color: black;">常常</span>呈<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，血液为暗红色或鲜红色，粪便可混合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，有时可能伴有黏液、血块，排便时不伴有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤的影响，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便秘、腹泻交替</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肠道梗阻，排出的大便较细，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>可伴有</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">腹胀、腹痛</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">等症状，有时还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>腹部摸到条状的肿物。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当<span style="color: black;">出现</span>以上症状时，要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院就诊。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfp9EVgr80zBbDzbQe61o6IF7PPtYHre1GibI0Yh5gibmELmSibDo8bI6Oibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">手术，是直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗方式</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而进入中晚期之后的直肠癌，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是以</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">手术<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗方式</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">协同</span>后续的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>治疗，一部分直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情能得到有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现临床治愈。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">数据调查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在进行综合性治疗后，五年内<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能达到50%~80%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但直肠癌的手术，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>面临一个巨大的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肛门切除</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在切除肛门之后，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>终身携带挂粪带，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这种手术方式<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>接受，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">不顾及</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，一味<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给自己进行保肛手术。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpgYntzVEOnZIP29P9HdOiavjdykyy3oKgibXvdTyxqgjpJh5ZWttrfL3Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在临床上看来，想要保住肛门，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>应符合以下三个<span style="color: black;">前提</span>：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、肿瘤位置</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤的位置是决定<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能否保住肛门的最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在临床上对直肠癌的位置划分有三种，<span style="color: black;">少于</span>肛门齿状线5cm的属于低位直肠癌，5-10cm属于中位直肠癌，而大于10cm的则属于高位直肠癌。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，肿瘤所在位置距离肛门越远，保肛的可能性越大</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpwI4TSwdiaNpzPBNRHicS7du6DWGJRvLmc9TppZsrjLpug5WjBh4U56QA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、肿瘤分期</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了要看肿瘤的位置以外，肿瘤本身的病理分期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤浸润程度<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>侵犯到了</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周边</span>内脏器官、癌细胞分化程度</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">等，都会影响到手术的进行。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤的体积<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常大、又<span style="color: black;">或</span>是其恶性程度高、侵犯到了<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的组织，那就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行更大范围的切除，保肛几率相对较低。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpzzpsIQfvT5lF7hIaqvibIhnLicvrTgjlJGDXsXMtR9Y9hQ3WM1S16licg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、血管<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保肛手术进行时，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>将病变的部分肠管切除，并将两个切口对接形成学名为“吻合口”的接口，而</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">吻合口又<span style="color: black;">必须</span>丰富的血液供给</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肠系膜血管<span style="color: black;">没</span>法达到<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，就算是将肠管吻合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，血液供给不充分的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">吻合口漏、肠腔感染</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>第二次手术。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>符合保肛手术的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行保肛切除术。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经过综合性<span style="color: black;">评定</span>之后，不符合手术进行的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，那和生命安全比起来，挂粪带<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>首要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfp49DjNt4iajibL5kSvKzLl3ppbLdTWzp1qzr02FOh4iclUbGxKice9sksfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">问题来了，挂粪带真的生不如死吗？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其实，在临床看来，挂粪带<span style="color: black;">没</span>非<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将排泄口从肛门转移到了腹部，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在经过训练之后，身体都能得到良好的适应，并不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>过大的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应当积极<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>、对生活保持<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">毕竟和生命比起来，挂粪带就不足一提了，只要人还活着，一切都会充满<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kduxHwTAFYfaHFe2LMsM0gNAaSib4ricfpM47Lgib0arILvljGVMibh8DF4kicdZ3nDrPWJicIGiblhQRH5OebCSdqw9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
回顾历史，我们感慨万千；放眼未来，我们信心百倍。 感谢你的精彩评论，为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。
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