直肠癌病人:保命?还是保肛?医生说重点看这几点
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一<span style="color: black;">说到</span>直肠癌手术,不少<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最担心的,除了术后复发概率之外,恐怕就轮到能否<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门的问题了。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直肠癌手术<span style="color: black;">必须</span>切除肛门,就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>余生都要与粪袋作伴了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-573da5a6a7fa367998eac3d6c47a952e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做肠道改道的直肠癌类型是低位直肠癌,直肠有15cm长,<span style="color: black;">处在</span>8cm以上的区域是中高位直肠,这个位置的肿瘤切除,是不会影响到肛门功能的。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>很低位置的直肠癌变,才会面临手术切除肛门的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>低位直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,怎么<span style="color: black;">选取</span>呢?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b3a459bad7c0241e486954fe7c909e39_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌手术切除肛门,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>确实是一个不小的打击。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肛门切除之后,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肚子上开一个口,将剩下的肠子从开口位置拖出来固定住,做一个人工“肛门”,外面系上一个造口袋用以收集粪便。这个<span style="color: black;">便是</span>俗话说的挂粪袋。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-ae773a7df040425c2503832b4c1d3681_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这的确是一种残酷的改变,不少直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>抑郁症状。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>外观上近乎毁容的变化,这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不仅<span style="color: black;">没</span>法出入公共游泳池、浴池等空间,有的还会遭受伴侣的嫌弃,尤其容易影响性功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>任何人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,切肛门都是残酷的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期是摆在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的,在外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>中,直肠癌手术保肛或不保肛,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>哪种方式<span style="color: black;">才可</span>更好地延续<span style="color: black;">病人</span>性命,哪种<span style="color: black;">才可</span>让直肠癌不复发,先让直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>存活,其次再<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>器官功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,做手术将肿瘤切除确实是癌组织清除率最高的治疗方式,但低位直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肠子生理结构的局限,手术切除没法<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门功能,且<span style="color: black;">日前</span>医学界<span style="color: black;">无</span>一个治疗方式能够在有效率上取代手术切除,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>为了生命长度来看,保肛就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>被舍弃掉。</p>
我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。
页:
[1]