一文认识结直肠癌不同分期治疗办法
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的消化道肿瘤之一,严重威胁着人类的健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠<span style="color: black;">包含</span>升结肠、横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠和直肠。癌肿好发的部位依次为直肠、乙状结肠、升结肠、降结肠和横结肠。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-2d26d3999a5fadd0e83f928f285a855a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:网络,侵删<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠和乙状结肠癌加在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>仍占大肠癌的60%以上。迄今为止,结直肠癌在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的发病率和死亡率仍呈<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">都数</span>发展中国家,随着经济的发展,生活方式、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构的<span style="color: black;">快速</span>改变和期望生命的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,结直肠癌的发病率快速攀升。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率均保持<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势。其中,城市地区远高于农村,男性高于女性,且结肠癌的发病率<span style="color: black;">提升</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>。<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时已属于中晚期。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>确诊结/直肠癌?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>影像学的报告诊断出癌症,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要再<span style="color: black;">经过</span>活检来确定,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>活检<span style="color: black;">运用</span>直肠镜或结肠镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>有转移病灶,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在转移灶譬如肝脏进行穿刺确定诊断。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>, 结肠癌和直肠癌有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的不同,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>在治疗前<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要搞清楚到底是哪种癌症。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-9315f34653fad8b9e50e68491bda3dab_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:网络,侵删<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>确定癌症的分期?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>确诊,下一步就要确定癌症的分期:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)肿瘤在肠壁侵犯的深度,代表字母是 T,分成 :</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">T1、T2:相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>属于<span style="color: black;">初期</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">T3 :属于中期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">T4 :是晚期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>字母是 N:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">N0 <span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>淋巴结转移</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">N1 <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>有 1~3 个淋巴结转移</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">N2 <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>有四个以上的淋巴结转移</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)其他器官转移的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>字母是 M:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一个器官转移叫 M1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两个器官转移叫 M2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常用的影像学手段包括CT/PET/核磁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结肠癌转移<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是转移到肝脏,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到肝脏<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期(四期),<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是转移到周边淋巴节,还属于<span style="color: black;">初期</span>(三期)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌的话,有可能转移到肺部或其他部位,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有转移<span style="color: black;">通常</span>就属于四期了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a103133c15f370d61bc9dc70d4567004_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:摄图网正版图库<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>结/直肠癌采用哪种治疗办法?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>一期/二期/三期 , 属于<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的癌症。</p>结肠癌以手术切除为主,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到淋巴节<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>三期,手术后就应该<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>化疗,一部分二期结肠癌<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>术后化疗。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌治疗比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>远处转移,只是局</p>
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