30岁的女子怎么就会得直肠癌?原由竟然是……
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOw3XpLgPM5mDFe566aj8jgf7JHcthxtHTJ9oPYVxGQbu4KUmdxwF9wg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>从齿状线至直肠乙状结肠交界处之间的癌,是消化道最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤之一。其发病率不管是在西方国家还是在中国,不管是男性还是女性,都排在前五位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">忽然</span>腹痛,30岁女子<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>莫及</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">案例分析</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOwcVPOt5vpjRqCg2ib8hMCljYMFIxibjP2LKr4tzm0WyHxULdWy661fJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>一年</span></strong>,年仅30岁的小章<span style="color: black;">白日</span>工作时<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总感到有点累,下腹部经常隐隐作痛,并伴有坠胀感,排便次数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有所<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,经常一天就要三四次,时不时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">因为</span>平时工作忙,又觉得自己<span style="color: black;">青年</span>,小章认为是痔疮<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,就在药店<span style="color: black;">自动</span>买药治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">近来</span></strong>,小章的便血<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>没好,反而加重,排便次数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>増加到了<span style="color: black;">每日</span>有七八次。几天前,小章直接<span style="color: black;">昏倒</span>在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>门口,同事们赶紧把她送至医院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">苏醒后</span></strong>小章回忆近<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的变化,直觉是肛肠有问题。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>接诊小章后,给她做了一次肛检,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>直肠内可看见<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一隆起样肿块,质地较硬。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>凭借他的临床经验,以及肠镜提示,基本确诊小章是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOa9vrwnofQWzJ2O1l2DqEbMCCiae15s65MFk5QyQ3aWC9Ntm8InumPmw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">据小章表述</span></strong>,毕业后就在一家外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>从事<span style="color: black;">营销</span>工作,平时<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">工作量比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,加班那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>常态</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>每次<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>工作完就<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>和同事<span style="color: black;">一块</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">吃夜宵</span></strong>,最<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的还是<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">烧烤</strong></span>。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>小章的说法,自己是个<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">典型的肉食主义者,平时就喜欢口味重的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></span></strong>,至于蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,可有可<span style="color: black;">没</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">直肠癌误区</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOMU5OibuOzSyckl0VAF38Ja5b9q3t9EEoo6EMiaZgu4qQ8tXv7xVculcQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“把直肠癌当痔疮”</span></strong>经常有人以为便血<span style="color: black;">便是</span>得了痔疮,其实痔疮和直肠癌的便血是有区别的。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">内痔<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>不<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>点滴状、线状、或喷射状,有的是手纸上有血迹,颜色大多呈鲜红色。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌</span></strong><span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>病变部位距肛门的距离远近,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可能是鲜红色,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是暗红色</span></strong>,靠上部位的结肠癌<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>铁锈色<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>黑色。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在为小章感到惋惜的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,防止被直肠癌“敲门”</strong></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">俗话说</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">知己知彼,百战不殆</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下来</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">深入了</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">解一下直肠癌。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 结直肠的<span style="color: black;">形成</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOrvnClGkibtrUkC0dFkC1sQUcZgk0aB1DjWRv0SoZsNSYiaicIgVeJlWQw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结直肠</span></strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>升结肠、横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠和直肠。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌肿好发的部位依次为直肠、乙状结肠、升结肠、降结肠和横结肠。</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">直肠和乙状结肠癌</span></strong>加在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>仍占大肠癌的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">60%以上。</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">直肠癌的症状</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOHR3q9LMdMkKD5hYO7S94ZokX1DPqGYKJUfg75JdlQkLYXdribGkic43w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一</span></strong>,有的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">便血,色鲜红或暗红。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>慢性失血,会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">贫血、乏力等症状。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二,</span></strong>随着病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,直肠癌肿体积增大,有时会<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">堵塞肠腔<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠管狭窄</strong></span>,从而会<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹胀、腹痛、肠鸣音亢进、排大便困难等肠梗阻的症状。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOECmoiauF1ibCicSicLCrhl8cDBJTySFrkYWl1LXX5o6wNawk0fcPRE11ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">三,</span></strong>直肠癌晚期还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">腹膜种植转移,产生<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的癌性腹水</span></strong>,会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难</span></strong>,有时还会转移至肝脏,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝脏肿大、黄疸等并发症</span></strong>,有时还会<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">侵犯<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的组织脏器,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>相应的临床症状。</strong></span>晚期因中毒及肠梗阻等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">消瘦、衰弱等恶病质征象。</span></strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOomhZWib1H6IrdU7LVjVYUss7keVIpazOQe4tek3cIHCorxuH6BCfUdw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">内在<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOLyHDmzRFXNalKaKGqllMO3oRv8WQK3sjhccickHA9HgaXhoHhmCdEfA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从遗传<span style="color: black;">方向</span>上看</span></strong>,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">抑癌基因和DNA修复基因</strong></span>表达失活以及野生型等位基因的突变所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肠癌的遗传倾向</strong></span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>较为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>一项大型的双生子<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">34.35% </span></strong>的结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>可<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">归因于遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>子女患肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>较<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人高2-4倍。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">外在<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOcOwFgponHUDhvcN625pDHs1JKURb6icgCyT0MqROgarNIPIibkS11LOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯与结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>关系密切,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">高脂<span style="color: black;">食品</span></span></strong>可刺激胆汁酸的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>分泌,使进入肠道的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">胆汁酸与胆固醇</strong></span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二者的代谢产物与致癌物质多环芳香烃的结构<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,极有可能有致癌<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOqT1SDZibd11qWKFFsGEibg89Cfv62PbksS5UU2RoAGXdm34lo7ibvfLrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">致癌物质刺激:</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">亚硝胺类化合物</span></strong>是诱发胃肠道肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>物质,广泛存在于<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">腌制、熏制及加工肉类(<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>加工的四条腿的动物肉)<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">蛋白质经高温热解</span></strong>后会产生甲基芳香胺<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属于<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">致癌物质</strong></span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">油煎、烘烤<span style="color: black;">食品</span>均有致癌<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOHRUGuV1GdOsJIor9yrb2zOBrD6oVHwt5fYzyeC6R6dsHfT5Yzxj2DQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">香烟</span></strong>中的肼类化合物、和苯并芘都<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有诱发结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></strong>微量元素钼和硒<span style="color: black;">针对</span>人体是抗氧化剂,土壤中<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">缺乏钼和硒等微量元素</span></strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>感染幽门螺杆菌、梭杆菌属细菌及其他的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>潜在<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>原体</strong></span>可能与结直肠癌的发病<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bRwvs6hsJCKtO1SQuBCetNbl7iaiaglDvOI53Na5kXyH5pKjIVjicHjoNMibT8cUBczVeu7MnRTBw39w2jGtRh2b8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">饮酒、糖尿病、缺乏运动、代谢<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>或高BMI、年龄(大于50岁)</span></strong>等都是结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">易患人群</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.家族性结肠多发性腺瘤病、结肠息肉、软组织肿瘤和骨瘤的人。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.经常吃高脂高热<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、生活不规律、抽烟嗜酒、有熬夜习惯的人。</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 4个自测直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">便血:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">便血色暗红,排粘液便,<span style="color: black;">或</span>腥臭的脓血便;</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">直肠刺激症状:</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大便次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,便意频繁,里急后重;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肠梗阻症状:</strong></span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>时<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大便变形、变细,严重管腔狭窄时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>排便困难;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>症状:</span></strong>晚期<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">贫血、消瘦、乏力、恶病质等。</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防直肠癌</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_svg/O5IB5rptd1ohGWEREL8DNMMZXwftJKAMHp36hggzzpQVA3maAMiat2NjhBOGqBrorLRicnwedezHpZf9qpauuJ9PGVVCJzfia3Q/640?wx_fmt=svg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活习惯</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是遗传性还是散发性结直肠癌,环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>都是影响其<span style="color: black;">出现</span>和<span style="color: black;">发展</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">70%的散发性结直肠癌与生活习惯<span style="color: black;">相关</span></strong></span>,且<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">66%~78%的结直肠癌可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>健康的生活习惯而避免。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">膳食</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>宜<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">变化多样</span></strong>,养成良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不偏食,不挑食,不要<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用高脂肪、高蛋白<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,经常吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>含有维生素和纤维素的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠镜筛查</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内镜下摘除腺瘤,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防75%的结直肠癌</span></strong>,是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>预防结直肠癌<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>45岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>首次进行肠镜筛查</span></strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是高危人群,例如有结直肠癌家族史,有排便习惯改变等症状,则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>提早进行肠镜筛查,<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">机会</span>可与您的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讨论。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后还要提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">便血、肛门<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、肿物脱出、便秘</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等高危症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尤其是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">45岁以上人群</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">请务必<span style="color: black;">注意</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽快<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">到医院做个<span style="color: black;">检测</span>!!!</strong></span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:小时<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>是<span style="color: black;">“分享”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">爱是点<span style="color: black;">“赞”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">支持就点<span style="color: black;">“在看”</span></strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">分享</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">点赞</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在看</strong></p>
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