得了结直肠癌，到底还能活几年？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“患癌以后我还能活多久？”是每位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>关心的终极问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就像下面这个<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>的这个问题<span style="color: black;">同样</span>：</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：知乎<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常常能看见人们把癌症与“存活率”、“<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率”、“5年”这些字眼联系起来，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率真的<span style="color: black;">必定</span>预示着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>只能活这些时间了吗？它<span style="color: black;">到底</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>用处？<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>又会影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带着这些疑问，让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>它吧。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>初见“<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率”，误会重重 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">初见“<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率”时，许多人都觉得它是三个冷冰冰的字眼。仿佛在做着什么宣判，你只能活5年，你只能活3年......</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：摄图网 <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就像上面的那张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>里问到的那样，有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会对“<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率”抱有误解，认为5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>最多只能活5年。但其实，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率是一个概率问题，它并<span style="color: black;">不消</span>来决定<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最多<span style="color: black;">能够</span>活几年，而<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>存活超过几年的概率有多少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举个例子，假如某癌症的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率有80%，10年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率有60%，那就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着有80%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在经过<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>规范的治疗后<span style="color: black;">能够</span>存活5年以上，有60%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>存活10年以上。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>活几年都是有可能的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的是一个群体的统计数据，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>我们直接把它套用到<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身上就会存在误差。就像<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>存活了5年以上的人群里，有些能活10年，有些能活20年，每位<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情和治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>来看。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率有什么用处？ </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率并不直接用于看自己最多能活几年，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>它对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到底有什么用处呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">评定</span>癌症的严重程度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率的分析在恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，它<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>肿瘤的严重程度，反映<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。在同癌种的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>好于其他期别的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较高。而在不同癌种中，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率越高则<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着这类癌症不会<span style="color: black;">那样</span>严重，越容易达到临床治愈。</p>
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