肛门指检，到底是查什么的？能查出直肠癌吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1hGjZ2oiaedj3KY6wLLXBV9h3ibm8NDwSjavkvy6ukk4ibzWuw0ic2uEFyZyeYibaiaR7QkoQEM4KqH1efX1E1Xu39kw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/1hGjZ2oiaedh3fEicUWkMTRuuPiaoS7DFOeJVnBW3SQPZib6ib3vwCcFl0RBhh3LJLZCb86XDKlWys4hPNdw4O2uMIA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">柯<span style="color: black;">医生</span>，你好。我问这个问题纯属好奇哈<img src="https://res.wx.qq.com/mpres/htmledition/images/icon/common/emotion_panel/emoji_ios/u1F602.png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我看网上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人分享去做肛门指检的经历，竟然男女都有。有的是去看妇科，有的是<span style="color: black;">检测</span>肠道，有的是查前列腺。我还以为<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>男的才<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做肛门指检呢~</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">请问，这个肛门指检到底是查什么的啊？能查出直肠癌吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1hGjZ2oiaedgZHDAqGiaX4nDL8PWH1aZV9ViavQjLKAiassib0d1AwLRjvVz2QEEn16NibGWJNPS48CcmQqYLsW8UPuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">柯<span style="color: black;">医生</span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">肛门指检在肛肠科、妇科、泌尿科都有其<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>用途，在肛肠科最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">我国的直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，大部分都是低位直肠癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>发病位置靠近肛门。指检可直接触及肛门、直肠等，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>肛门指检是能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>直肠癌的。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>指检时<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span></span><span style="color: black;">不同形状的异物，如息肉样物体，带蒂，可移动</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">或是结节状肿块，质硬，外形不规则，不移动，</span><span style="color: black;">抑或是</span><span style="color: black;">指检后</span><span style="color: black;">指套</span><span style="color: black;">表面</span><span style="color: black;">染有黏液、</span><span style="color: black;">脓液或血液，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">就要<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>直肠肛门里有炎症或伴肿瘤组织破溃。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">直肠癌及直肠息肉，</span><span style="color: black;">都</span><span style="color: black;">可由此<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1hGjZ2oiaediaeKYzDrTh7Fn5UylyGg6PC9oYnCVg9dXURqicxZRyOmvzP4SvzQXW1qc7ZBHhXZvMqiaLfMAjRHtTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>说，肛门指检在直肠癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>里，是“</span><span style="color: black;">性价比</span><span style="color: black;">”</span><span style="color: black;">最高的</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">一次肛门指检，仅需一两分钟就查完了，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不痛苦，还能“揪”出70%的直肠癌，且只用花费几十元。</span><span style="color: black;">除了直肠癌、直肠息肉等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，肛门指检还能查出以下身体问题。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>男性<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，男性直肠前面有膀胱、前列腺和精囊腺。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，在泌尿男科，肛门指检常用于<span style="color: black;">检测</span>前列腺的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、质地、结构等，从而判断其<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span><strong style="color: blue;">前列腺肥大、炎症<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>恶性肿瘤</strong>等。</span><span style="color: black;">据<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，此<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>前列腺癌，准确率<span style="color: black;">达到</span> 50%~70%。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/1hGjZ2oiaediaeKYzDrTh7Fn5UylyGg6PCdmJrzMA4xUpbricYblz05qKvac7XKHM73NaKDiaFwvQeJnkzPWgr0RIw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>女性<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，肛门指检可用来<span style="color: black;">检测</span><strong style="color: blue;">女性子宫、盆腔问题</strong>，尤其适用于未婚女性。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，肛门指检还能<strong style="color: blue;">辅助判断骨盆骨折</strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>外伤者骶尾部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>“摸”肠子，可判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>骨折端刺伤直肠。</span><span style="color: black;">总之，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>体检时碰到这个项目，不要再<span style="color: black;">由于</span>尴尬、害羞而绕过了。</span><span style="color: black;">肛门指检有其独特的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>，是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病变的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>一环，<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>替代不了。</span>
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