肛门指检测出直肠癌！你还要对这项检测说“No”吗？
<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/KNfC9tMJDAGCXgkVP7tSfUll1F8gQ0eJZ48yMroWI4F5H15z7XpYKD0umVdFQYhjY58KWelic7UasUu6vjicQqRA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着人们健康<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>，近年来，越来越多的人为自己和家人制定了体检计划，然而在<span style="color: black;">检测</span>过程中，总有一项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>面露难色。东院健康体检科的工作人员<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，每年的职工体检有不少人在这个项目上<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“自愿放弃<span style="color: black;">检测</span>”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">是什么<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>纷纷拒绝、避之不及？</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传说中的肛门指检。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/KNfC9tMJDAGCXgkVP7tSfUll1F8gQ0eJFNKFXTMoxoIcq7jZsvxgOqHHGzlDwjcyKgwj1MgAXWEJxOh1mFmHVw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>在医学上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，“<span style="color: black;">一指禅</span>”真的很强大。小到息肉、痔疮，大到癌症等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>直肠指检来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，西安交大一附院东院健康体检科王玮<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师经肛门指检筛查出一例直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>案例。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">该客户为78岁高龄</span><span style="color: black;">男性，因行<span style="color: black;">定时</span>健康体检外科<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时，经肛门指检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>于肛门七点、八点方向，抠及<span style="color: black;">体积</span>约4X1<span style="color: black;">凸出</span>，质硬有压痛，不活动，指套有染血。王玮<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师用自己的专业知识及<span style="color: black;">数年</span>从医经验立刻判断出该<span style="color: black;">病人</span>为直肠癌典型案例，他立即上报健康体检科史晓燕<span style="color: black;">专家</span>，并与该<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属充分沟通后，随即为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>联系专科就诊。现该<span style="color: black;">病人</span>已成功做完手术，恢复良好。在临近出院前一天，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>特意前来感</span><span style="color: black;">谢王玮<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师，并对医院健康体检工作给</span><span style="color: black;">出了高度肯定。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/KNfC9tMJDAGCXgkVP7tSfUll1F8gQ0eJcE7nTrnS7FPqicRzc3usBPiavuZ4kbFnfwo7Yjna6AoPZfYERKha4qJQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结直肠癌(colorectal cancer，CRC)是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>世界公认的<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>现有的有效手段<span style="color: black;">干涉</span></span><span style="color: black;">达到降低病死率的恶性肿瘤，近年来<span style="color: black;">发病率逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>，且</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>确诊率不高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直肠指诊对结直肠癌的诊断<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">成年人的直肠<span style="color: black;">通常</span>长15厘米，8厘米以上摸不到，但8厘米以下的直肠<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用手摸到。中国的大肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，一半以上是直肠癌。在直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，又有约70%是中低位直肠癌。换句话说，70%的直肠癌、三分之一的大肠癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>直肠指诊来摸出来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直肠指诊不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>直肠癌的存在与否，还可进一步<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到肿瘤的部位、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、质地、累及的范围、程度以及与前列腺、尿道、阴道、子宫等的关系。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>肿瘤距肛门的距离及其浸润的程度等<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大体估计出病变的程度、手术切除可能性的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能够<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门等,可为手术<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>依据。高质量的直肠指诊<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>高位、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>、小的直肠癌及癌前病变,但并非易事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直肠指诊<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于筛查直肠癌、直肠息肉、内痔、肛瘘、肛裂、肛门直肠<span style="color: black;">周边</span>脓肿等多种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>筛查男性前列腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(前列腺癌、前列腺增生)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康体检小课堂</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">健康体检三大方向</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.生命征象：如身高、体重、血压、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>次数、心跳等身体外观与整体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.器官的功能性：如血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、尿液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、心电图、听力、视力、肺功能等各项在器官功能方面的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.器官的结构性：如胸腹Ｘ光、上肠胃道摄影、超声波等在器官结构上的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由以上三大<span style="color: black;">检测</span>方向，来鉴定受检者的健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有潜在的疾病，以期<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗，减少<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>加重的机率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">健康体检的目的</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. <span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>潜在的致病因子，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>予以<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. 观察身体各项功能反应，适时予以改善。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. 加深对自我身体机能的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，改变不良生活习惯，避免危险因子的产生，以期保持健康。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">需<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检的三类人</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【</span>白领族<span style="color: black;">】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，白领的脂肪肝、高脂血症、冠心病等患病率比<span style="color: black;">全部</span>人群患病率高，可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>白领人不规律的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方式，扰乱了其正常的代谢，为脂肪肝等发病<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">前提</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>每年做一次认真的体检，这些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>便能做到及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">40岁以上的亚健康人群</span>】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亚健康状态在中年以后变得明朗化，滑向<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的步伐<span style="color: black;">快速</span>加快。肩负事业和家庭重任的中年人，千万不要小视亚健康状态，否则不久的将来，这些人中三分之二将死于心脑血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常</span>之一死于肿瘤，五分之一将死于肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和糖尿病以及过劳和意外，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>之一的人才有<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>安享天年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">已有慢性病的人</span>】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">慢性病人指<span style="color: black;">有些</span>已<span style="color: black;">身患</span>心脑血管、糖尿病、肝炎、哮喘、胃病等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的人，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>可能在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的治疗下能暂时得到缓解，但绝非能得到一劳永逸的良方，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，这些病人仍然应<span style="color: black;">按时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的复诊和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。糖尿病人<span style="color: black;">最少</span>应每<span style="color: black;">一月</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次血糖，并<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有合并症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。乙肝病人每半年要<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一次肝脏<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>，便能及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肝脏的病变。胃病病人每年做一次胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，随时<span style="color: black;">把握</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发展，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>用药，达到治疗的最好效果。</span></p>
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