肛门坠胀病痛怎么办？肠癌病人三个办法要记牢
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是肛肠科疑难病症之一，它不是一个独立<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>, 而是多个系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的一个症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>常感觉肛门坠胀难忍，有时放射到腰骶、臀部及大腿，可伴有里急后重、便意频繁。常常<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>反复迁延，轻则数日，则数月数年，久治难愈，严重影响了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肛门坠胀常源于盆底及肛门直肠<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>与妇科、骨科、泌尿科<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>及精神<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肛门的坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感呢？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从人体生理的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看，肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感是肛管直肠感觉神经末梢受到刺激后<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的神经反射。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些神经末梢是肛门反射中<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的感受器，对直肠内容物性质有精细的辨别能力，当大便、肠液或气体充盈直肠，可反射性地<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肛内压下降，不同内容物<span style="color: black;">导致</span>不同压力。接触这些感受器后对其性质进行辨别<span style="color: black;">出现</span>不同反射。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-91b6b1d343521bea853fe76a4c8e1f51_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：图虫网<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，当粪便由直肠下达肛管后，刺激齿状线区<span style="color: black;">经过</span>感觉神经到达大脑，由此产生排便感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的肛垫黏膜上皮及齿状线区是诱发排便感觉的中心，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>盆腔内或肛门邻近脏器的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>、受压、炎症、代谢<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、变性、缺血等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，均可对肛门感受器形成刺激，从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肛门直肠的感觉神经<span style="color: black;">反常</span>反射，从而产生肛门坠胀、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、异物感等。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感的<span style="color: black;">原由</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大致可分为四类</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①痔疮、肠癌术后<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这属于正常刺激<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的范畴。戒烟酒，清淡<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，忌辛辣油炸肥腻之品。避免<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>，<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，<span style="color: black;">保持</span>坐浴，保持肛门卫生<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②肛门原发<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如肛乳头肥大增生、耻骨直肠肌<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>、肛窦炎、高位肛周脓肿和直肠黏膜内脱垂等。采用常规手术或注射疗法，随着原发病的治愈，肛门坠胀多可<span style="color: black;">自动</span>缓解。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-bdab804823100e6f6e403732e1ec6024_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：图虫网<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③妇科、骨科、泌尿科等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如盆腔炎、前列腺炎、腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症、子宫后位等均可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感。此类<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>先辨清<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，针对根因进行治疗，则肛门不适感<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>缓解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④临床还有一部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法确定诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>将此类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>归为肛门神经官能症，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常自诉肛门直肠坠胀，但兼杂症状较多，就诊频繁，主诉不一致，每次叙述病情主次难分，前后矛盾，<span style="color: black;">心情</span>极不稳定。在排除器质性病变后, 可初步诊断为本病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>缓解肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>可大致分为口服药、外用药和针灸手术等其他疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①口服药：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>临床多从抗菌、抗感染、消肿、改善微循环、通便等方面减轻肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>症状。肛门及邻近组织炎症或血液循环较差或大便秘结<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的肛门坠胀<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，可在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下口服地奥司明片、七叶皂苷钠片剂改善局部循环。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>抑郁忧虑<span style="color: black;">心情</span>者，可给予精神<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>中医药治疗，如补中益气汤、四妙丸等，在临床上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>此类症状都有较好的疗效。</p>
认真阅读了楼主的帖子，非常有益。
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