鼻息肉的六大症状与三大害处,必看!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说起鼻息肉,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人对它并不是很<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">认为只是鼻子里长了块肉,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">害处</span>性不大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实鼻息肉并不简单!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/fb53bff51fc343c28bc69e59780edd7b.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">鼻息肉是什么?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻息肉是一种比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻腔内赘生良性组织的一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是鼻粘膜<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>炎性反应,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span>组织水肿的结果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/be7c5652dcd940088c7316dd86918948.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻息肉双侧多发,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">单侧较少,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">发病年龄以中年人<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">男性略高于女性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">患上鼻息肉,虽然不痛不痒,但它严重阻碍<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的正常<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>,延误治疗,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>会使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,经常<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、头痛,还会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>并发症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">鼻息肉六大症状</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下症状</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>患上了鼻息肉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">↓↓↓</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">鼻内长肉球</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">流血</span>性息肉(较少)表面光滑,充血,触之软而易<span style="color: black;">流血</span>;纤维性息肉呈灰白色,表面光滑,触之较实<span style="color: black;">很难</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>;多发性息肉常来自筛窦,单个息肉多从上颌窦内长出,坠入后鼻孔<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“后鼻孔息肉” 。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/b1be644d6332405ca146a68d67604864.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻息肉高清内窥镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性鼻塞</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">若患上鼻息肉,鼻腔内毛细血管就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正常地流通血液,从而<span style="color: black;">出现</span>膨胀。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>不仅会经常鼻塞,还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>由鼻塞<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的症状,如嗅觉下降、闭塞性鼻音、打鼾等,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>如此还会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>慢性咽炎。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">流脓涕</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼻息肉<span style="color: black;">初期</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常感觉鼻腔<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在分泌鼻涕,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这些鼻涕很浓稠,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能带有脓性物质,呈黄色或黄绿色,量多少不定,可倒流向咽部。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>缺失</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">引起</span>该症状的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>有两方面:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">① <span style="color: black;">因为</span>鼻息肉<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>增大,阻塞了鼻腔气流通道,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>气体<span style="color: black;">没</span>法到达鼻腔顶部有嗅觉细胞的部分,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>缺失。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240429/ac492ed8448144478b79e358e09f1eda.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">② <span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>严重的鼻部炎症,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>嗅觉细胞的粘膜肿胀,该粘膜处嗅觉细胞在<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>炎症刺激以及炎症<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的血供不良等<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>嗅觉细胞不可逆的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>嗅觉<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>以至缺失。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">头、面部胀痛不适</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常表现为头部沉重或压迫感或有钝痛或闷胀痛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">鼻息肉的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.<span style="color: black;">引起</span>分泌性中耳炎:</strong></span><span style="color: black;">鼻息肉<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">或</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>,鼻息肉体积就会有所增大。而鼻息肉体积的增大还会对咽鼓管的咽口<span style="color: black;">导致</span>堵塞,对咽鼓管的功能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>严重的<span style="color: black;">消极</span>影响,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>分泌性中耳炎的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">因鼻息肉所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的鼻塞,容易让<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>不畅的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>头昏头痛、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力<span style="color: black;">没</span>法集中、记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>以及精神不振等症状,对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量有着很大的影响。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">引起</span>心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">鼻塞是鼻息肉的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状,而鼻腔通气不畅又会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在睡觉时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>打呼噜的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>打呼噜不仅会降低<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的血氧浓度,使组织和器官的功能和代谢都受到影响,还与心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>以及某些<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">鼻息肉<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.积极治疗<span style="color: black;">各样</span>慢性鼻病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.减少鼻咽部的刺激。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">重视</span>预防感冒。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.避免<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>局部用药。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6.少吃油腻肥厚<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,避免过食生冷、鱼虾等腥荤<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,忌食辛辣刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7.避免不良习惯,如:过度疲劳、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>不足、吸烟及饮酒等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,并不是所有鼻塞都是鼻息肉,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是所有息肉都是恶性的,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的专业诊断。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">厦门湖里马垅医院耳鼻喉科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提醒:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻部不适症状<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到正规医院耳鼻喉科进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>病因,对症治疗,避免<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>用药治疗,以防病情加重<span style="color: black;">导致</span>其他并发症,影响后期治疗效果!</span></span></p>
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