怎么样判断你患的是痔疮or直肠息肉?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>以为自己是痔疮问题,碍于面子,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>没去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,其实是直肠息肉问题,平时<span style="color: black;">始终</span>把它当成痔疮问题去治疗,等<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题严重了,追悔莫及。今天痔老师就带<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>下,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断你患的是痔疮还是直肠息肉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内痔有着和直肠息肉的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>点是,有肿物脱出及便血。</p>内痔,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>直肠静脉丛过度扩张形成的痔。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从外形上看,痔是比较柔软静脉团、表面光滑、<span style="color: black;">没</span>压痛的黏膜隆起。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从临床表现上看,初期常以<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性便血为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状,血液与大便不相混合,多在排便时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>手纸沾血、滴血或射血的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为颜色鲜红的血。会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便秘结,内痔<span style="color: black;">连续</span>脱出时有分泌物溢出,会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肛门坠胀感。</p>在不同分期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的病情轻重<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不同,可分为四期。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一期内痔,痔核较小,不脱出,以便血为主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二期内痔,痔核<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,大便时可脱出肛外,便后<span style="color: black;">自动</span>回纳,便血或多或少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三期内痔,痔核更大,大便时痔核脱出肛外,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>行走、咳嗽、喷嚏、站立时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会脱出,<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>回纳,须用手推回,或平卧、热敷后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>回纳,便血不多或不<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四期内痔,痔核脱出,<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>回纳,嵌顿于外,因充血、水肿和血栓形成,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肿痛、糜烂和坏死,即嵌顿性内痔。</p>治疗方式:分为保守治疗与手术治疗。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保守治疗法分五种:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、熏洗法: 以<span style="color: black;">药品</span>加水沸腾,先熏后洗,或用毛巾蘸药液趁热湿敷患处,冷则更换。<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>活血止痛、收敛消肿的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、外敷法:多用于将药膏,药粉直接敷于患处,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>消肿止痛、收敛止血、去腐生肌等<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、塞药法:将<span style="color: black;">药品</span>制成栓,塞入肛内。<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>消肿、止痛、止血<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、挑治法:适用于内痔<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。其机理是疏通经络,<span style="color: black;">护理</span>气血,<span style="color: black;">促进</span>肿消痛减。常用穴位有肾俞、大肠俞、长强、上髎、中髎、次髎、下髎等,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>挑治1次<span style="color: black;">就可</span>见效,必要时可隔10日再挑治1次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、贴肚脐法:该疗法始于唐代,利用填脐、贴脐混合法,将药粉填充进肚脐眼,以肚脐眼为中线,用贴膏直接贴紧肚脐。痔多发于直肠部静脉丛,脐部离肛肠部距离较近,脐下还有丰富的静脉网,渗透性强,吸收能力好,且局部凹陷,形成隐窝,有利于<span style="color: black;">药品</span>较<span style="color: black;">长期</span>存放。使其比其他给药部位更易于<span style="color: black;">药品</span>吸收,生物利用度高。其机理是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>透皮吸收、长效缓释、使<span style="color: black;">药品</span>能够顺利穿透皮肤,进入血液循环,<span style="color: black;">快速</span>达到有效血药浓度,能消炎抑菌、止血<span style="color: black;">止疼</span>的效果。本<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是痔老师<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术治疗法应<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的发病<span style="color: black;">状况</span>针对性制定手术计划,<span style="color: black;">这里</span>不做<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的阐述。</p>直肠息肉,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为大肠息肉。起因<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是以<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入高脂肪、高蛋白、低纤维者。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>饮酒、吸烟,损害免疫功能使基因突变。大便中粗渣、异物等其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>刺激肠黏膜。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>便秘产生肠内毒素或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>刺激性泻药刺激肠壁。直肠黏膜的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>慢性炎症刺激。还有遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等等。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从外形上看,如有脱出物,多为肉红色,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为单个,有长蒂头圆,表现光滑,质地比痔核硬,可活动,容易<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从临床表现上看,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>息肉起病隐匿,临床上可<span style="color: black;">没</span>任何症状。<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>的息肉可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠道症状,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>周期性的便秘和腹泻,大便频数<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、排便量变细,变少。如有便血<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,则表现为便中带有黏液或黏液血便,偶有腹痛。<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>可有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>便血或贫血的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗方式多以手术为主,因直肠息肉的种类比较多,病理较为<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,须<span style="color: black;">详细</span>查明其<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌变。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>多为手术治疗为主。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结语:</p>痔疮与直肠息肉最<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的区别在于大便习惯的改变。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就是说<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>周期性的便秘和腹泻,大便频数<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、排便量变细,变少的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以据。痔疮虽会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便秘,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>大便的习惯不会轻易改变。<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,就要看便中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>含有黏液脓血混于大便中,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有判断为直肠息肉。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是便鲜血,且血与大便不混合就判断为痔疮。为安全起见,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>对症状存在疑虑,应该去医院接受正规的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以防误判。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>痔疮问题拖着不会癌变,直肠息肉拖着有可能会产生癌变。
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