廖诗琳：别把肠癌当成痔疮，怎么样识别肠癌
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">别把肠癌当成痔疮，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>识别肠癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>错把癌症当痔疮</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>新冠的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，好久没聚会了，前几天，跟三五个打成一片的同事小聚。聊着工作中的繁琐事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">听一个普外的同事说起，他遇到过这么一个<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，脾气很暴躁，说是痔疮<span style="color: black;">流血</span>来的。在外院治疗好长一段时间效果<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想。然而入院常规帮<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做了直肠指检，指尖却摸到了不同寻常的东西，预估是直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来花了2天时间<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，基本上<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>，就等着病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果一锤定音了。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这个病人脾气比较暴躁，很不耐烦，怪<span style="color: black;">她们</span>拖延病情，把小病搞成大病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>不信任的病人，依从很性差，本着医者职责给以劝说，但劝说<span style="color: black;">没</span>效，为了免得落人口舌，不强留后来依他意思，给他签字走人了……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">俗话说“十个男人九个痔，十个<span style="color: black;">女性</span>十个痔”，虽然这话说得夸张了一点，但足以反映出痔疮的<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>性。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血的时候都会<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间就想到可能是痔疮<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">痔疮<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不足为虑，但有一个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>症状跟痔疮很像，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>直肠癌，这可不是善茬。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>两者的发病部位相近、症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>类似，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>直肠癌都被误诊<span style="color: black;">作为</span>痔疮，白白耽误了病情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>什么是肠癌？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说的大肠癌，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>大肠的部位分为结肠癌和直肠癌。肠癌<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤之一，在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的发病率不分性别均位列第三。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在我国所有的肿瘤发病率中排名第5位，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>死亡率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很高。几乎每五分钟就有一个人死于大肠癌。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>大肠癌至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>容易把直肠癌看成是痔疮呢，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>有一个<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>便血，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人一看大便带血，想当然的就认为是痔疮，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>十人九痔嘛，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人都不会把自己和癌症联想到<span style="color: black;">一块</span>，等<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>便血<span style="color: black;">而后</span>又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>其他身体不舒服的时候，再去<span style="color: black;">看病</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>都是晚期了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>识别肠癌？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（一）临床症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、便血的特点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">便血<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是内痔<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，内痔部位在齿线<span style="color: black;">周边</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是大便出来后，压迫到了内痔，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是先大便出来后，再<span style="color: black;">显现</span>滴血，颜色鲜红。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌便血是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤血管丰富，血管脆弱，大便时挤压到了肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>血液和大便<span style="color: black;">一块</span>出来，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>是大便和血液混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>痔疮栓内都有麝香、冰片等清热止痛止血的中药，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能短期<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤症状，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>一停药就会复发，而痔疮栓对痔疮效果更佳。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>区别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、大便的形态 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">痔疮<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的静脉团很柔软的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不会改变你大便的形状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤是长在肠内的，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是菜<span style="color: black;">花招</span>的巨大肿块，会堵住半个<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>堵住肠腔，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>大便<span style="color: black;">经过</span>时会被压缩变小变细。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、大便困难 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>直肠癌肿瘤后期会长满<span style="color: black;">全部</span>肠腔，有时大便就会很难<span style="color: black;">经过</span>，就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便困难，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>想解大便可是<span style="color: black;">便是</span>解不下了，而痔疮则不会影响大便的出入，就算是脱肛，直肠粘膜下垂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便困难的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、大便次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤堵住肠道，压迫<span style="color: black;">周边</span>器官，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肛门坠胀，刺激肛门收缩，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>便意频繁，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>又大便的量又很少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、其他症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">痔疮<span style="color: black;">通常</span>很少有其他的<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>症状，而肠癌还多伴有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>其他的症状如消瘦、饭后恶心、腹痛、发烧等全身症状。肿瘤<span style="color: black;">很强</span>者还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>肠梗阻。瘦的人能摸到腹部包块。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（二）肿瘤标志物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌的特异性肿瘤标志物是糖类抗原199，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有以上大便习惯的改变，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿瘤标志物的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>则高度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>直肠癌，痔疮则<span style="color: black;">没</span>肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（三）结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>首选肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直观看到肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，有<span style="color: black;">没</span>肠腔狭窄等，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在内镜下夹取组织进行病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断；肛门镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的痔块，表面光滑，边界清晰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（三）高危人群</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>大便习惯的改变，并且<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是50岁以上的中老年、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>熬夜加班的白领、<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃夜宵烧烤喝酒的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要去<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>排除直肠癌的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>直肠癌是一个生活习惯和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯不规律<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，预防直肠癌，养成好的习惯是<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>区别直肠癌和痔疮？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span> 做肛门指检，直肠癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>触摸到硬质的肿块，用力触摸会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肿瘤表面<span style="color: black;">流血</span>；痔疮为软性痔块，边界清晰，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>推动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状 直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状可有肛门坠胀感、排便不尽感、便中带血、解粘液便、下腹胀痛、大便变细等；痔疮<span style="color: black;">通常</span>表现为便后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、滴血、肛</p>
我完全同意你的观点，说得太对了。 外贸B2B平台有哪些？ 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅，外链发布感谢分享！
页:
[1]