直肠癌手术能否保留肛门,重点取决于什么
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌手术能否<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门取决于直肠癌肿瘤和肛门之间的距离。现代的医疗水平有了很大的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>距离肛门两到三厘米<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>保肛的。<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门不只是为了<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门的形态,更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门的功能,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>纯保肛而进行保肛,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>在术后肛门的形态在,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>失去了肛门的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>会对<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>的痛苦,并且很可能需要二次手术进行造瘘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低位直肠癌的手术方式<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有10种:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (1)经肛门的局部切除;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (2)经骶后入路的局部切除;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (3)经肛门全直肠系膜切除(transanal total mesorectal excision,TaTME);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (4)Hartmann术(肿瘤切除远端封闭,近端造口);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)Dixon术(低位直肠癌前切除术);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (6)Parks术(结肠-肛管吻合术);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (7)Bacon术(结肠经肛拖出吻合术);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (8)括约肌间切除术(intersphincteric resection,ISR);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (9)Miles术(腹会阴联合切除术,abdomen perineal resection,APR);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(10)腹会阴柱状切除术(extralevator abdominoperineal excision,ELAPE)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专家介绍:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市中医医院外一科(胃肠外科)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朱光辉<span style="color: black;">专家</span>门诊时间:周一上午、周四上午</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市芷江中路274号(近上海<span style="color: black;">轻轨</span>8号线西藏北路)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">善于</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>:胃肠道肿瘤、腹膜癌、腹膜后肿瘤以手术为主的综合治疗</p>
我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅,外链发布感谢分享!
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