身患骨头上的癌症，医生提醒：你必要把握这7个知识点！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>各个网络平台<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>粉丝都<span style="color: black;">需求</span>黑锅科普一下<span style="color: black;">相关</span>肿瘤的知识！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，今天<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，黑锅试着<span style="color: black;">起始</span>写写<span style="color: black;">相关</span>骨科肿瘤，骨癌的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>科普，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在这个“闻癌色变”的年代，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>能对这类病有个正确的认识！</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>什么是骨癌？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨癌<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>骨头正常细胞转变为<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增生的细胞，并且疯狂复制的一类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而，身体的其它部位的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液转移等多种方式，转移到骨头上，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨头上长癌症！这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下就不叫做骨癌了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举个例子<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症起源于肺，则叫做肺癌骨转移，大部分的肿瘤，转移了就说明<span style="color: black;">已然</span>中晚期了......</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-d4f3d997ce4302f1b62a0b49c6d048d9_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨癌细胞类型的不同，骨癌被分为不同的类型。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的类型是骨肉瘤。其他<span style="color: black;">平常</span>骨癌类型<span style="color: black;">包含</span>软骨肉瘤和尤文肉瘤，这些都是属于恶性的肿瘤......（这些后续都会简单科普一下）。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>骨癌有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨癌最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症的区域，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和肿胀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可反复<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>，常常在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>加重，常表现为夜间<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>较晚<span style="color: black;">或</span>骨癌<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能还会看到或着摸到局部的包块。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-bb4a36c00722f230e190e9f569c582c6_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">以上</span>所有症状并非<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>骨癌的病人所特有！其它非骨癌的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以上的症状<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>鉴别！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状，请<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>来操这个心！</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>针对骨癌的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有！<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>会给<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>骨癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>行骨头的X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但X线<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个初筛的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，目的在于<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤的存在！<span style="color: black;">然则</span>并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确诊属于良性还是恶性，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>确定<span style="color: black;">是否</span>肿瘤！<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>看片，大部分都是靠自己的临床经验！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>可能存在骨癌，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能还会给你安排<span style="color: black;">有些</span>其他的<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，这些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>可能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>特殊的肿瘤，其可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>人体血液中的某些肿瘤指标<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>抽人体血液后化验这些肿瘤指标，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>指标<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，则可能为诊断<span style="color: black;">供给</span>证据；</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-33ae6ababd591fec3493d4964a927286_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、肿物区域的其它<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说MRI和CT扫描。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>界面来观察肿物的性质，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>肿物的细节，比起X光来有<span style="color: black;">自己</span>独特的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>，当然价格要昂贵得多；</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-4643a31d7add44c844d2554e1d69c25e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、全身骨扫描、PET-CT或其他影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的在于排除身体的其他部位，有<span style="color: black;">无</span>存在骨癌的转移。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>存在，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>信号会改变，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>识别出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中PET-CT价格某些医院可高达将近10，000元，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>想想<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是，各个部位都做<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，价格下来<span style="color: black;">亦</span>差不多这个价格，还不如一个<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>搞定罢了；</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-816bf7449f7c6c55b8901d7f0552fb81_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、病理活检</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个某种<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>算是一个小手术，说成操作其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进行活检手术时，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会从疑似癌症区域取少量标本，送到医院病理科，由病理科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讲其置于显微镜高倍视野下观察。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病理活检是诊断肿瘤的金标准，理论上比<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>诊断还准！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-f2ca951578e631d1227fa98077c6f3e4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗骨癌？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，想要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>什么食疗、吃中药把肿瘤给消除掉，<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>的医疗水平<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，是不太现实的！但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>象着想去<span style="color: black;">这般</span>治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>骨癌、骨肿瘤的类型，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>可能<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下的一种<span style="color: black;">或</span>多种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，手术是骨癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外科的理念，用句土话<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“多了什么就切什么”，虽然听着<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>听，但现实却<span style="color: black;">好似</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此这般。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长了肿瘤，尤其是恶性肿瘤，想等它慢慢消失，几乎是不可能的，不增大恶化扩散<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是阿弥陀佛了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术类型取决于你癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的部位以及病灶的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>肿瘤的恶性程度高低<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>手术类型时<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>在内的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会进行“保肢”手术（<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肢体的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>截肢手术）。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-515a7d295fe6f4085870a1b9a498fc8c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，骨癌恶性程度比较高，又长在手上<span style="color: black;">或</span>腿上的时候，可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行截肢术，就跟你想到的截肢手术<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，切除人体的肢体，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>假肢来替代。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有时候，保肢还是保命，是两难的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、化疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗的意思是，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>来杀死肿瘤细胞的一种疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>骨癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>需在手术前和手术后接受化疗。手术后化疗好理解，怕手术切的不干净，化疗一下杀死剩余的肿瘤细胞嘛！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但手术前<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还要化疗？<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>体积<span style="color: black;">很强</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>包绕血管的肿瘤，手术前<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>缩小肿瘤体积，减少手术中<span style="color: black;">流血</span>！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-b9f41694a8df9e8be6d6cab279a0c902_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、放疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放疗能杀死癌细胞，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>反射线来发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法接受手术<span style="color: black;">或</span>手术<span style="color: black;">没</span>法安全地切除所有癌症病灶时，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>放疗。</p>Tips：放化疗对恶性程度越高的肿瘤，有时候越<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，效果越好哦！<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-3842787a4d7da982ce01bc8167dab329_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>治疗后还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做些什么？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不管是经过哪一种治疗，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>骨癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，不存在治愈之说，恶性的东西<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>的医疗水平，很少有说能够治愈的！<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不要轻信民间<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>偏方，免得耽误治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>时刻<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">可否</span>复发！<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>将时常对你进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以<span style="color: black;">评定</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">可否</span>复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个时候，就凸显出治疗后病人随访的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性了。随访的内容<span style="color: black;">包含</span>体格<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、胸部X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和其他影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>等等等等，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>原发肿瘤的不同而随访内容不同。</p>Tips：切莫认为骨癌手术后、化疗后、放疗后就好了，<span style="color: black;">一生</span>就没事了！治疗后<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按时</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>随访，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状后<span style="color: black;">初期</span>正规医院就诊。<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>骨癌复发或转移了，该怎么办？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>骨癌复发或扩散，你可能需接受<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的手术、放疗或化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的时候，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都没手术、没化疗、没放疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>得了骨癌，你还应做些什么？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您应遵循<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提出的关于随访和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的所有指示，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有疑问，对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>抱有<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>之心，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>询问<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>这么做的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，但既然<span style="color: black;">选取</span>医院、<span style="color: black;">选取</span>医生，请相信！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-bd4e7270a76f74d27b9a4afc770826c7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>您在治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>或存在的其他问题，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">任何时候当您面临一项治疗，您都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>询问：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这项治疗，我能得到什么好处？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●这项治疗能够延长我的寿命吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●这项治疗能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>改善我的生活质量，让我生活的更舒服点？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●这项治疗有什么缺点，<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>大于利吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●不做这项治疗，我还有其他选择吗？哪一种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>比较好？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">●我<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">选取</span>这项治疗，可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>什么后果？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">.......</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后，<span style="color: black;">安然</span>的去接受这一切，虽然这句话这么苍白<span style="color: black;">没</span>力，但<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">阳光</span>面对还是悲观面对，我想前者的益处更大！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了，今天的科普就到这，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你有什么意见<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>，欢迎在评论区给黑锅留言~写文<span style="color: black;">很难</span>，快快<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>转发给<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的那个TA吧!</p>
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