廖诗琳:为么有人说肠癌是幸运癌?幸运在哪里?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>有人说肠癌是幸运癌?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肠癌是不是比较幸运呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">导管室内,正在给本单位一个患肠癌的领导做输液港<span style="color: black;">移植</span>,操控室外,与一个<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>聊天的时候,说起了她的父亲:肠癌相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其他的癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是不是比较幸运呢?我父亲在80岁得结肠癌<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>晚期,结肠肿瘤破裂后大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>送医院<span style="color: black;">救治</span>才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,当时就做了部分结肠与阑尾切除手术,因为年龄大了<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没化疗,一切顺其自然。到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>93岁了,身体除了些老毛病外,手术后<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何不适。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的医学<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,癌症医治起来并不是说有多容易,但凡沾上“癌”字都会令人惊慌失措,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人的潜<span style="color: black;">认识</span>里面,这个“癌”字的<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>给人的感觉终归是“人财两空”,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说再沾上“晚期”两个字,那就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着“时日<span style="color: black;">没</span>多”了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>说,得了癌症还说是“幸运”?让人感觉啊内心有点抵触,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>不舒服。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>什么叫做幸运癌?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>什么是幸运癌呢?<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的幸运癌<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>得了恶性肿瘤,而这个恶性肿瘤的恶性程度比较低,治疗的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>与<span style="color: black;">办法</span>比较多,疗效预后好的肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>确实比较“幸运癌”,虽然得“癌症”运气<span style="color: black;">不良</span>,但却是不幸中的万幸。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>甲状腺癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌、皮肤癌、睾丸癌等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说在这么多的幸运癌症<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,居在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的甲状腺肿瘤,乳头状癌占<span style="color: black;">全部</span>甲状腺癌的90%以上,预后比较好;又<span style="color: black;">例如</span>位居第二的宫颈癌,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>10年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率超过90%,其中Ⅰa期5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率超过90%,Ⅰ b 期5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在80%以上,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治愈率相当高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>肠癌的“幸运”在哪方面?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌是个笼统说法,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>小肠癌和结肠癌与直肠癌,小肠癌非常少见,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>难以<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,而结直肠癌是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤,在老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>嘴中肠癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span>指结直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在消化道<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症中,有食道癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、肠癌等,其中肠癌相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>就算到了晚期,部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>仍有良好效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我有两位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的妈妈,都是晚期肠癌,一位做手术后已超过10年,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一位<span style="color: black;">亦</span>超过5年了,身体健康良好,都安全渡过“五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期”。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>它的“幸运”在哪呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.治疗效果好</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是一期肠癌,五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率达到80%以上,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症到了晚期,<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么较好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。但肠癌不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>美国最新的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,肠癌晚期五年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到30%,我那两位朋友的妈妈<span style="color: black;">便是</span>幸运的“30%”。这要比肝癌、胃癌、胰腺癌好了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠道<span style="color: black;">做为</span>粪便形成和排出的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,肠道好<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,“排便”早<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>腹泻、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>便秘、<span style="color: black;">或</span>腹泻与便秘交替等排便习惯改变,<span style="color: black;">或</span>出大便沾血和粘液,<span style="color: black;">或</span>大便变细、表面有沟槽,放屁有恶臭等等,一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状,及早做个肠镜,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是肠癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而其他消化道癌症,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>胰腺癌就很难<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,而一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期,治疗效果大打折扣。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、有较高的可预防性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>诊断率相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其他癌高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。癌前病变<span style="color: black;">重点</span>都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>肠息肉到肠腺瘤再到息肉癌变一个<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在肠内长肠息肉<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肠镜就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接掐断取下。而在肠息肉<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,虽然症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>还是有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>前兆,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>腹胀、排便习惯改变,便血或严重腹泻等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>多观察一下自己的便便,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">火速</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>为直肠癌掐断所埋下的种子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然了,直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有时候还会误以为“痔疮”,但即便是痔疮<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>放过,早<span style="color: black;">看病</span>,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>早诊断,早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,早治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防肠癌呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌发病与<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯、生活方式以及遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,从病因预防<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,肠癌或许是比较容易预防的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、管住嘴,少吃红肉与高脂<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>认为红肉会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠癌的发病率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>吃鱼、鸡鸭等白肉相对健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高脂肪、动物性高蛋白<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>人体分泌<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的胆汁酸来消化,而胆汁酸的次代谢物是甲胆蒽,这个物质<span style="color: black;">知道</span>致癌!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、久坐不动、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>容易使肠蠕动减缓,有害物质在肠道内停留时间长了容易招致癌症。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>保持适量的运动,不少于1小时。<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>顺时针和逆时针揉腹分别50次,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进胃肠蠕动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>多样化,尤其是<span style="color: black;">重视</span>荤素搭配以及粗细搭配。多<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>:纤维素对保持肠道健康极为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>的摄入</p>
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