便血是结直肠癌的表现？提醒：或已进入中晚期，3个办法可早发掘
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>吗？有一项统计数字很是让人揪心，结直肠癌是中老年人高发癌症之一，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>查出结直肠癌的人，5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率大约<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>10%。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，什么是5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率？难道查出结直肠癌活<span style="color: black;">不外</span>5年吗？</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-0fc790278906089cd27f6ea143bac98d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【小知识】</p>5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤的人中经过<span style="color: black;">各样</span>综合治疗手段治疗之后，能够<span style="color: black;">存活</span>5年以上所占的比例；更为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经治疗后在5年之内<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发，则再次复发的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>将大大降低。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单地说，结直肠癌5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率10%，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">非常</span>之九的人从<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>，生命即进入倒计时，剩下的时间最多<span style="color: black;">不外</span>5年。然而这并非必然的结果，<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于<span style="color: black;">无</span>做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>大约会经历10-15年的时间，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>并积极治疗，完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到与正常人<span style="color: black;">同样</span>享有该有的预期寿命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可惜的是，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人的结直肠癌的人是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>便血、腹痛、腹泻就诊时被查出，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>这些症状表现不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>则95%以上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入中晚期，失去了<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>性治疗的<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。2020年我国<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的首个大规模中晚期结直肠癌诊疗<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>调查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：</p><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>6.9%的结直肠癌是在体检时被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的结直肠癌者中64%不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>其<span style="color: black;">出现</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>结直肠癌者中85%不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>筛查结直肠癌结直肠癌者中97%之前从未做过肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-ad9e7de43ecef4bb357a97c067448eb0_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由此可知，是<span style="color: black;">没</span>知任由结直肠癌肆<span style="color: black;">没</span>忌惮地<span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展，而<span style="color: black;">错失</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">机会</span>是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>过早失去生命的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。世界卫生组织将70岁前死亡定义为过早死亡，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>结直肠癌有10<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>发展过程<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，人到中年就应当早做结直肠癌筛查，临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>：及早做一次结直肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>你在15年内不会因结直肠癌失去生命。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">该怎么做呢？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">40岁后<span style="color: black;">没</span>论有<span style="color: black;">没</span>身体不适都应做一次筛查，尤其是有结直肠癌、胃癌家族史的人<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要及早做，筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有3个。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>1：肛门指诊</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌占结直肠癌中的一半，且其中70%<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了直肠中低段，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>手指探查<span style="color: black;">就可</span>做到<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，可惜的是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在常规体检时，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>觉得难堪而放弃了这项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，失去了早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的机会，实在<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>2：电子肛门镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这项<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>需灌肠等前期准备，直接就可进行，肛门镜可深入到直肠15cm处，可对深部肿瘤做出诊断，对鉴别诊断直肠癌、痔疮有积极<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-f9bf947469625082f443f2c85df768cc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>3：肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是筛查结直肠癌的金标准，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>准确<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>及微小结直肠癌病变，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还兼具对癌前病变的处置治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，中年后越早做获益越大，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>不会有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的表现，<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了结直肠癌是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的，但<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做到<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，反而可能延误早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的<span style="color: black;">机会</span>，唯有早做筛查才是最可行<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你已年过40岁，做到结直肠癌及胃癌筛查吗？</p>
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