低位直肠癌初期症状 低位直肠癌是保肛好还是改道好
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低位直肠癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>距离肛门7cm以下的直肠癌。其症状表现<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.大便带血，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>呈鲜红色<span style="color: black;">或</span>暗红色，<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>大便表面之上，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不与大便混合；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.大便次数<span style="color: black;">增多</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.里急后重，总想去解大便，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>每次又解不了多少，<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>大便；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.大便性状改变，例如大便不成形<span style="color: black;">或</span>便秘；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，还可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠梗阻，肛门停止排气排便，腹胀等一系列的症状；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.晚期直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有贫血，消瘦，以及其他部位转移的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状等。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌手术切除肛门，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>确实是一个不小的打击。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肛门切除之后，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肚子上开一个口，将剩下的肠子从开口位置拖出来固定住，做一个人工“肛门”，外面系上一个造口袋用以收集粪便。这个<span style="color: black;">便是</span>俗话说的挂粪袋。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>来讲，内心恐怕还有一个事情是比“癌症复不复发”更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>保肛”<span style="color: black;">或</span>“改不改道”。常常在临床中，病人和家属在就诊时问的频率最高的两个问题<span style="color: black;">便是</span>：“能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>保肛？”和“还能活多久？”，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出在<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>普通人心里面，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>改道手术（肠造口术）存在多大的心理压力！甚至有的病人还表达出“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>保不了肛，我宁愿去死”的决心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但保还是不保<span style="color: black;">无</span>哪个最好，都有利<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>保肛<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>上面的问题那不是赚大了，我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span>随访过这两个<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。只是让<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这些<span style="color: black;">选取</span>对以后的生活大概有什么影响，你<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">便是</span>别人<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>当初<span style="color: black;">无</span>选的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海市第十人民医院胃肠外科</p>
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在遇到你之前，我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。
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