论坛 › 天涯交友 › 全国肿瘤防治宣传周 | 癌症是什么？怎么尽早预防？一块来认识癌症，全民防癌！

nykek5i 发表于 2024-5-22 17:12:00

全国肿瘤防治宣传周 | 癌症是什么？怎么尽早预防？一块来认识癌症，全民防癌！

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：百色市疾控中心）</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">认识癌症 全民防癌</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2023年4月15-21日是第29个全国肿瘤防治宣传周。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">今年宣传周主题是“癌症防治 全面行动——全人群 全周期 全社会”。旨在积极倡导<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人做自己健康的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>责任人，正确认识癌症、全民参与防癌抗癌。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240419/b3bb692cc55d4657a7cd440754d49864.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症是一种慢性病，可防可治</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(一)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>是一个<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>、慢性、多<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的过程。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">从正常细胞演变为癌细胞，再形成危及人体健康的肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>10至20年，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更长的时间。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世界卫生组织提出：三分之一的癌症完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防；三分之一的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>得到根治；三分之一的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>运用现有的医疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>延长生命、减轻痛苦、改善生活质量。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国际先进经验<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">采取积极预防（如健康教育、控烟限酒、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查等）和规范治疗等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>降低癌症的发病率和死亡率<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>效果。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240419/2374d77cc93a4e9e9042910a8b832254.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症不会传染，</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>某些致癌微生物<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(二)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症本身不会直接传染，但有些<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的微生物则有传染性，经常与其接触的人就有被传染的可能性。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>有16.1%的肿瘤与致病性病原体<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，在发达国家传染性病原体<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的癌症死亡占6%，而在发展中国家则高达22%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>（IARC）指出了11种/类对人类<span style="color: black;">能够</span>致癌的传染性病原体，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>一种细菌，七种病毒和三种大寄生虫。每一个传染源<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>一种癌症<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>几种癌症。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">（1）细菌：</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">幽门螺杆菌（HP）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">（2）七种病毒：</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人乳头瘤病毒（HPV），乙型肝炎病毒（HBV），丙型肝炎病毒（HCV），EB病毒（EBV），卡波济肉瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>疱疹病毒（KSHV），人T细胞嗜淋巴细胞病毒-1型（HTLV-1）和艾滋病病毒（HIV）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">（3）三种寄生虫：</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">埃及血吸虫，麝后睾吸虫和华支睾吸虫</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240419/64faa981b93e4ff0ae098be0474b93c6.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：中国疾控中心</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">防癌体检有助癌症早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(三)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">防癌体检是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症的最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的途径。专业的防癌体检是代价最小、痛苦最少、最值得提倡的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">防癌体检，不同于<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的健康体检，特指肿瘤专家结合体检者的<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>和个体需求，做相应部位的防癌<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。如防肺癌体检，体检时注重肺部CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>；<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>有胃癌或有高危胃癌家族史的病人，可重点做胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>；肛门指诊是普查直肠癌的简单<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>便血<span style="color: black;">或</span>大便习惯<span style="color: black;">反常</span>者必查。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240419/f03ef2a68d0541d3a62e6a27f2e7cf40.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源：中国疾控中心</span></p>



    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌种</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">低剂量螺旋CT</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">食管癌/胃癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上消化道内镜</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结直肠癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大便隐血<span style="color: black;">实验</span>、结肠镜</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">乳腺癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乳腺X线摄影联合乳腺超声</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乙型肝炎表面抗原、甲胎蛋白检测、腹部超声</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">子宫颈癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、高危型HPV DNA检测</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">鼻咽癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血清EB病毒<span style="color: black;">关联</span>抗体检测、鼻咽纤维镜</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">前列腺癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）检测、直肠指诊、超声</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">超声、甲状腺功能</span></p>


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">白血病</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血常规、血生化、骨髓穿刺等</span></p>



    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">-End-</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「有用就扩散」</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">往期<span style="color: black;">举荐</span> </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">五价重配轮状病毒减毒活疫苗（Vero细胞）Ⅱ期临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>招募<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了！ </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">疾控中心<span style="color: black;">起始</span>做疫苗临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>了！别误解，点进来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>~ </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">快<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>，广西最新最全的预防接种单位信息来了！ </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手足口病高发季来临，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防 </p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▌</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span></span></span><span style="color: black;">：国家<span style="color: black;">药物</span>监督管理局</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▌编辑</span><span style="color: black;">：健康教</span><span style="color: black;">育促进科</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▌声明：科普内容及<span style="color: black;">照片</span>均来自网络及 </span><span style="color: black;">各大主流<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>。版权归原作者所有，且仅用于科普公益宣传，如认为内容侵权，请联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>删除，谢谢。</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</p>

情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-9 01:57:01

楼主的文章非常有意义，提升了我的知识水平。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-19 15:44:17

外链发布社区 http://www.fok120.com/

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-11-10 05:55:25

感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。

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