肺癌有可能会传染吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 众所周知，肺部等<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很强的传染性。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">可否</span>会传染?例如，在医院里不同种类的癌症病人，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>住在一个病房;肺癌病人和非肺癌病人，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>住在同个病房;医护人员<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>与肺癌病人接触;肺癌病人和家属<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>居住在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>等。这些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，其肺癌的发病率，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未见<span style="color: black;">上升</span>，未见传染现象<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>说完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>同一个病人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，肺癌细胞会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>扩散<span style="color: black;">或</span>转移呢?在<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的癌细胞，是一群失去<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>细胞，呈浸润性长生。它不仅破坏邻近正常组织器官，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>淋巴道和血液循环向全身各处转移，并吸取<span style="color: black;">海量</span>营养，<span style="color: black;">快速</span>生长和增殖，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>全身<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>，直至死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传染是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>微生物<span style="color: black;">包含</span>细菌和病毒等在人群之间传播而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的传染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，如肺结核、肝炎等。国内外<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>肯定的是，癌症不会传染。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>传染，简单地说，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>某种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>从一个人身上<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某种途径传播到另一个人身上。传染<span style="color: black;">必要</span>具备三个<span style="color: black;">前提</span>：传染源、传播途径及易感人群，三者缺一不可。据<span style="color: black;">科研</span>资料证明，癌症病人本身并不是传染源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以前，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都认为“肺病”<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性，这个“肺病”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肺结核。患肺结核的病人在痰菌阳性时<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为开放性肺结核，有传染性，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>碰到咳嗽、咳痰，痰中带血的病人应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>防病。肺结核是经<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道传染的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，而肺癌与肺结核不同，肺癌是在多种不同致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>下，局部细胞<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增生，失去正常细胞形态和动态的恶性肿瘤。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专家</span>为了培养一个活的癌细胞<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>经过千辛万苦<span style="color: black;">才可</span>成功，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>癌症是不会传染的。人体免疫系统是机体的护卫军，在肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>时占有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>地位。当机体的免疫功能受到<span style="color: black;">控制</span>或<span style="color: black;">损害</span>时，肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率高，生长<span style="color: black;">也</span>快，并容易转移。常常有人说有些癌症会传染，事实上癌症不会传染，但<span style="color: black;">导致</span>癌症的病因会传染。想要避免被传染而致癌，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，生物感染免疫力下降才是病因。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免疫功能下降以后，肺癌倒是会有机可乘，不是传染，而是<span style="color: black;">自己</span>身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了问题。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要担心，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>癌症是维持较<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>并非<span style="color: black;">无</span>可能。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的癌细胞都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，对<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>各不相同，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>问题<span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析，千万不要一句“治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>”就轻易放弃。像<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的PD-1<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和最新的人参皂苷Rh2辅助<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">面世</span>，都给肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带来了新的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>，而<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>辅助<span style="color: black;">药品</span>缓解化疗副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>生活，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的人们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是大有人在。人参皂苷Rh2与化疗药CY联合用药对小鼠皮下移植的肺癌有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>，抑癌效果与CY相当，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>能稳定小鼠体重，降低死亡率，且人参皂苷Rh2单用时未<span style="color: black;">显现</span>死亡。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在肺癌的治疗中，心理<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>会降低机体<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的免疫力和机体识别、清除肿瘤细胞的能力。随着治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>改进,新的治疗手段和<span style="color: black;">药品</span>越来越多地应用于肺癌晚期的治疗中来，肺癌晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期已<span style="color: black;">显著</span>高于以前。对每一位病人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，面对癌症都不会面<span style="color: black;">没</span>惧色，内心当然<span style="color: black;">非常</span>痛苦，但既然已成事实，<span style="color: black;">哀愁</span>痛苦<span style="color: black;">没</span>济于事，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗，树立战胜<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，才有继续生存的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 参考文献：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 华中科技大学同济医学院Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology<span style="color: black;">实验</span>报告单</p>
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