癌症会传染吗？会遗传吗？这些知识要晓得→
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症会传染吗？会遗传吗？这些知识要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>→ </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">是否</span>会传染？癌症<span style="color: black;">是否</span>会遗传？有时会听到一家人先后得了癌症、一个家族里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了几位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>……不少人为此担心不已。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/4dad13fb4e2547659b3d07a690e28e59.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为么</span>有时会出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>同一家族内？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症确实存在遗传的可能性，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>继承了家族性的基因缺陷，有些人患上某些癌症的几率会大大<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">癌症不会传染，但<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式与生活环境，尤其是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不健康的生活习惯，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不健康、运动少、吸烟等；或同处在胃癌、食管癌的高发地区；或<span style="color: black;">同期</span>受到了装修污染等，可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>家族内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>同一种癌症。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/b1f93a6ad4794cbd963ea54673f51fc0.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这5种癌症相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>遗传</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.肠癌：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">20%～30%的肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有癌症家族史。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里有一位直系亲属患家族性肠息肉病，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>家人就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>到医院进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一家人都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃肉和高蛋白质<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，家庭内<span style="color: black;">出现</span>大肠癌的危险性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有效预防大肠癌最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是改变高脂肪、高蛋白质、低纤维素的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，积极运动，保持<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>。45岁后，平均每5～10年进行一次肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>每年做一次大便潜血<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，受遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>影响的人群更应该提前进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常便血、大便次数多、黏液便及腹痛，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/bad4dc52d65e4488a4abb26ee67bbc45.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.乳腺癌：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">乳腺癌有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>遗传倾向，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是直系亲属间遗传的可能性很大。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>母亲得了乳腺癌，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>女儿得乳腺癌几率要比其他女性高出2～3倍。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有家族史的女性，乳腺健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>需提前到30岁<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是35岁以前以<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>为主；35岁以后进行钼靶摄片，从而在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳腺癌。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>，有遗传倾向的女性，从20岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就要有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>进行“乳房自检”，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>后应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>做“自检”，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>身体<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，有家族史的女性应尽早生育（30岁前）并进行母乳喂养，更年期的女性别乱用含雌激素<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，以<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减少乳腺癌诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，降低其发病率。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/bc88f6f47b0e4a26b3436b0b5c95cb6d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.胃癌：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">胃癌与遗传有比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的关系，有着<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的家庭聚集现象。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中的一代或两代人<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有两人患病，且一人患病年龄<span style="color: black;">少于</span>50岁，且<span style="color: black;">病人</span>均为弥漫型胃癌，就可能是遗传性胃癌。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>遗传性弥漫型胃癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>病灶较为隐匿，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以便尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌变。这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的家属，可多食用<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、胃部闷胀、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>“变瘦”等症状，应尽早到医院诊断。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/e1305b05caa3414b9fa4ee73fc927476.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.肝癌：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母被查出肝癌，子女是一级预防对象，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>乙型肝炎病毒的垂直传播，易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝癌的家族聚集倾向。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是携带乙肝病毒的母亲，其后代<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肝癌几率较高。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家有肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其子女<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>病毒性肝炎，每半年要做一次肝脏<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>+AFP。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平时不吃臭豆腐、发酵酸菜、豆腐乳等霉腐<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；不吃发芽的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如发芽的<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>等；不吃油炸<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；戒酒；不要乱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>或保健品。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/596621d07dda465ba5ed9869e948c395.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.鼻咽癌：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鼻咽癌发病有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的种族易感性、地区聚集性和家族倾向性。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有鼻咽癌家族史的人群，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>EB病毒。<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>（咸菜、咸鱼等），常吃腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会使鼻咽癌的发病率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>2～7倍。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>戒烟和避免吸二手烟及其他有害烟雾，如煤油灯气、杀虫气雾剂、甲醛等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻涕带血，以及不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的颈部淋巴结肿大、中耳积液等，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>做<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的鼻咽部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/a86edc4ec29f439aba4818cb63ef3787.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/a8acca4a88ad4ed68329ee402b589893.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7大癌症筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">或</span>难以察觉，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>防癌体检便<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一种对高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群及<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>的人群，进行有效<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>管理的体检方式。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>恶性肿瘤的早诊率，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>能降低因癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的死亡。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240226/f67f47314e6c4dc3b0921fa76cea4be7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其实，最好的抗癌物，就藏在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>中！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防胃癌、食管癌：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>果蔬，<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素C；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防结直肠癌：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">奶制品、豆制品，<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>钙；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防结肠癌、乳腺癌：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">全谷物、豆类，<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>膳食纤维；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防前列腺癌、口腔癌等癌症：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>、西瓜，<span style="color: black;">饱含</span><span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>红素；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防乳腺癌：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">绿叶菜、橙黄色果蔬，<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>胡萝卜素；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">预防多种癌症：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">十字花科、百合科蔬菜，<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>有机硫化物。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常食用<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>烫的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>就会存在健康隐患，例如65℃<span style="color: black;">或</span>65℃以上的热饮或<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患食管癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，还要经常运动，戒烟，保持充足<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>，保持好心情！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">编辑：吴百欣</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">资料：CCTV生活圈</span></span></p>
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