家人先后患癌,我会中招吗?癌症会遗传吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/f4e23cfa050c4839b7ef4e7b1125640f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我妈妈和姨妈先后得了乳腺癌,下一个会不会是我?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我有肠癌家族史,该怎么办?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/719b9d8564b34bf8935c1f6f93852521.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着癌症发病率和检出率<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">各类“母女癌”“<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>癌”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>频繁<span style="color: black;">显现</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多人看到身边亲朋好友确诊后</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常常容易“对号入座”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">产生恐慌<span style="color: black;">心情</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/242244745827417aac09ba88b5e74d01.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">到底</span>会不会遗传?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>识别遗传性肿瘤?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家族里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>多人患癌</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自己<span style="color: black;">是否</span>“在劫难逃”?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">无</span>预防的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>协和医院肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>怎么说</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">↓↓↓</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从科学和专业<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤本身不会遗传,遗传的是“患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>”。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,肿瘤本身不会像“传家宝”那样一代一代往下传,而是你的家族里可能存在某种特殊的“基因代码”,可能会让肿瘤<span style="color: black;">更易</span>找上你。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">并不是说<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性肿瘤基因就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得肿瘤,只是患癌的概率会高于其他人。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/75a83de3f889456690e8bc6cb5c916f6.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须澄清的是,大部分癌症都不<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>单独决定的,而是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>”与“环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>”<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>的结果</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>反反复复说,健康的生活习惯和良好的生活环境,对预防癌症真的很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/c64b2102dd944683ac965994de816ef9.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">△<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的遗传性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>与致病基因</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要认识遗传性肿瘤,确实<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一双火眼金睛,最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的手段<span style="color: black;">便是</span>系统的家族病史调查和科学的检测。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>家族癌症病史</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从家族病史入手,回顾自己的家族中<span style="color: black;">可否</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">有多个成员<span style="color: black;">身患</span>肿瘤,</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些成员的</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">发病年龄都相对较早</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那就更应该<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。这种家族聚集性的现象,可能是遗传性肿瘤的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>线索。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">进行基因检测</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">仅凭家族病史并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确定<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在遗传性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">危害</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。有些家族性肿瘤聚集是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>共享了某些不良的生活环境和生活习惯。例如胸膜间皮瘤和环境中的石棉接触密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一家人<span style="color: black;">一起</span>从事石棉生产就会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>家族性胸膜间皮瘤。再例如食管癌和过咸过烫的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,一家人吃<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>家族性食管癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/a5a244b2107c46268132cc1a5363265f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,诊断遗传性肿瘤最准确、最<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>还是进行</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">基因检测</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>专业的遗传咨询和基因检测,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>自己的遗传背景和潜在<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。基因检测能够精确地识别出与遗传性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的基因突变,从而为你<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更准确的预防和<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/82854b3afa554433b162126738f59341.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/a10f814d19914d75a8d2cb09e34ef141.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">检测出有遗传性肿瘤的基因突变,先别急,虽然携带肿瘤易感基因变异会<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>遗传性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>的患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">上升</span>并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得肿瘤,千万不要杞人忧天</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对自己可能携带遗传性基因突变的健康人,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要寻求有经验的专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行咨询和检测。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>确定携带“肿瘤基因”的人群,保持健康的生活习惯、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行针对性的体检,对肿瘤做到<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断和早治疗是降低癌症发病率和死亡率的<span style="color: black;">重要</span></strong></span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/8331f6f634c1444e9d204fa1dda17a0f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">总结</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/74e3770357684557af3cefcb0160d5cc.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>是多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>的结果,如内分泌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、免疫<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、生活习惯、慢性刺激与创伤等等。而遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>在肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>中起到了推波助澜的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了机体<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症的概率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>若家族中有患癌症的亲属,不要太过于紧张焦虑,要保持健康的生活方式,健康的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,<span style="color: black;">定时</span></span><span style="color: black;">筛查癌症,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>健康生活,远离癌症!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本期封面:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240415/7eff6aebc0414388bd5f35deb3932644.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:武汉协和医院</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑:</span><span style="color: black;">简玉琴</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责编:邓睿</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了心脏病,我还能运动吗?</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span> 25000</strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">00+人已关注加入<span style="color: black;">咱们</span></strong></span></span></p>
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