在江苏，癌症发病和死亡首位的都是它！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4月15日到21日是</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第30届全国肿瘤防治宣传周</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年宣传周的主题是</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“综合施策 科学防癌”</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4月15日，江苏<span style="color: black;">起步</span>了</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“全国肿瘤防治宣传周”活动</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>江苏<span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症高发？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>科学防控？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来看——</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">江苏最新肿瘤登记数据<span style="color: black;">颁布</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌占首位</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>江苏最新肿瘤登记数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，江苏每年约新发28.13万例癌症病例。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">男性发病前五位恶性肿瘤为：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌和肝癌，占发病总数的69.89%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">女性发病前五位恶性肿瘤为：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌和胃癌，占发病总数的57.25%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">男性和女性死亡前五位恶性肿瘤均为：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/642ea49aa97b45fcacaa7e1d63942528.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论发病还是死亡</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">男性或是女性，肺癌均占首位</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">积极<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">约40%癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/cf39ba0d1d0644008ccfdde2b8cece48.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专家介绍，癌症的形成是多种危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>的一个慢性的过程，大约40%的癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、改变生活方式</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">等得以避免。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">江苏省肿瘤医院副院长何侠：</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">吸烟是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肺癌的<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>要提倡戒烟。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">胃癌</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">和不良的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系，有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>胃癌跟<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结直肠癌</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是一个高脂的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>结直肠癌的发病率<span style="color: black;">升高</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要<span style="color: black;">调节</span>到健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">食管癌</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">可能跟吃腌制的食品，吃烫食等等<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">还有</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝癌</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，霉变的食品可能对肝癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>影响，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>乙肝病毒的感染<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会影响肝癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/c555e98078e24d7bb0daf8c3a7760996.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下临床表现时要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">无</span>特异性临床表现，<strong style="color: blue;">但若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下临床表现时要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌可能：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）<span style="color: black;">连续</span>刺激性干咳，<span style="color: black;">没</span>痰或少痰。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）痰中带血或咯血。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）胸闷气短。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（4）胸痛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（5）<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发热，抗生素治疗效果不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/adc14b28d01a4701b7701c076ba75ce1.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽管现代医学发展<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，许多创新性的靶向治疗和免疫治疗大大<span style="color: black;">提高</span>了肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率，但<strong style="color: blue;">早查早筛</strong>仍是预防肺癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>“抓手”，远离肺癌的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">更加是</span>防微杜渐的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步。</span></p>
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