癌症是怎么样夺走一个人生命的，临床上最平常的5大致死并发症！
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">前言</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>癌症会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>死亡，但可能不太清楚是怎么<span style="color: black;">导致</span>死亡的，本期就来聊聊这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-79cade893a72153e85d445a80eacf677_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床观察<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是死于癌症所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的并发症，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>死因是<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的，不会是单一<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。接下来，就分享5个癌症<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的死因和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>临床例子给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1.感染</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染是非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的死因，癌症病患很容易感染，并且<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大致分成三类：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第一类：免疫力下降，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>晚期的病人胃口都不是太好，营养不良，就会间接让免疫力下降，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候细菌就有机可乘，感染就会找上门。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-5a35d142b202d6f0261e89a123704955_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>营养<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>体力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会差，消化<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，容易呕吐，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>呕吐物被吸到肺中，加上又<span style="color: black;">无</span>力气咳出来，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>吸入性的肺炎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二类：存在难以去除的感染源，像是腹腔内的癌症，例如大肠癌、肝癌等等，都时常会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>腹水，而这些腹水很难消除，腹水其实对细菌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是很营养的，肠道内的细菌跑到腹水中，就容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>腹腔内的感染。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-6ddc3aacc9e67e3d19292a7629d72c8a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三类：癌症治疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，化疗、标靶等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在消杀肿瘤之外，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会杀自己的白血球，尤其像化疗的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，这会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“嗜中性球低下”，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>嗜中性球<span style="color: black;">小于</span>500就算是低下，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就非常容易感染，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说你<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的免疫力是<span style="color: black;">不足</span>的，它就会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>败血性休克和死亡。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-e3573c4fc7ada9ef1f460fed328e5251_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2.<span style="color: black;">流血</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是很严重的并发症，很可能一瞬之间就会带走一个人，大概有以下几类：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>类：肿瘤<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，可能肿瘤本身<span style="color: black;">由于</span>坏死<span style="color: black;">或</span>是表面有些溃疡，就有可能会<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤是长在高血流的器官，像是肝<span style="color: black;">或</span>是肾，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤破裂的话就容易流<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的血，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就很容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>性休克而死。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二类：血管<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的肿瘤，像是头颈癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌、食道癌，它们长的位置<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在颈动脉的<span style="color: black;">周边</span>，就会有可能<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤侵犯到颈动脉，加上颈动脉的血压很高，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>颈动脉爆裂，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>瞬间大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能立即死亡的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三类：胃肠道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，就可能会有吐血或拉血便的症状，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>是有<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>止血的。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有比较棘手的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>遇到肝功能<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的病人，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症都会转移到肝脏，而肝脏又是制造凝血因子的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-6c58ea54369fdb3867005d7f31116af2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>正常的肝细胞被转移的癌细胞取代，就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝脏<span style="color: black;">没</span>法制造正常的凝血因子，连带着<span style="color: black;">便是</span>凝血功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>， <span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就会<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>非常难止血，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>就会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>而死亡。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3.阻塞</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只要肿瘤长在有通道的器官，像是<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道、胃肠道、泌尿道等，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>阻塞型的并发症。像是肺癌，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤堵塞气管，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道的阻塞，空气就没办法进到肺部，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肺塌陷或是<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>的问题。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4.压迫肿瘤</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肿瘤压迫的并发症，会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>什么并发症取决于肿瘤压迫到了什么，像是压到血管就会缺血，而胰脏正好包着供应肠子的血管，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>当胰脏长了肿瘤，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>供应肠子的血流不下去而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠坏死。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-268087d39b5353015761703dbf2f336e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>压到气管，像是肺癌、淋巴癌或食道癌，都可能从外面把气管压扁，那<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候氧气就到不了肺部，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难<span style="color: black;">而后</span>会喘。以此类推，压到胃肠道就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>胃肠道的阻塞，<span style="color: black;">食品</span>就下不去，营养就会出问题。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">5.肾衰竭</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肾脏负责人体排水、排毒以及调控酸碱值，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一旦它失去<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，水分就排不出去，就会肺积水，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>会喘起来，毒素排不出去，就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>尿毒症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，而这些都是会致命的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-9ae2839b30d1ed978455ede2d851a378_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">总结</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>死于癌症的人，都是肿瘤并发症所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，不会<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>单一<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，其中感染是临床上非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的死因，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>时间关系，还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>，下期再仔细解释。关注《生命简报》，时刻<span style="color: black;">认识</span>健康<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c736f72167b1034c19367303590966a5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">声明：</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文原创作者：Appleincmac，首发于《生命简报》官方<span style="color: black;">微X</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文内容均参考国内外<span style="color: black;">关联</span>文献，图文来自网络，关注<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>，时刻学习健康知识。</p>
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