原创 哪些人容易得癌症？有这5个特点的人要注意了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“癌”<span style="color: black;">始终</span>都是让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>谈之色变的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，尽管<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的医疗技术<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进步，但癌症的发病率和死亡率依然很高，到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止，癌症依然是威胁人类生命最凶险的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经常有人会问：<span style="color: black;">为何</span>我平时身上不痛不痒，却<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>查出癌症晚期，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>特点呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240521/40cfe779509a4510ae0bd7bec9e5dde1.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">来百度APP畅享高清<span style="color: black;">照片</span> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>形成的？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症的形成是一个<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>发展的过程，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>始于细胞内<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>其生长和分裂的机制<span style="color: black;">出现</span>“故障”。在健康的身体里，细胞遵循一套<span style="color: black;">精细</span>的规则，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>身体的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行生长和分裂，老化或受损的细胞会有序地死亡，让位给新的细胞。然而，当细胞内的遗传物质（DNA）<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变，这些规则可能被打破。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一旦DNA<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">重要</span>突变，细胞可能会<span style="color: black;">没</span>视正常的“生长信号”，<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>限制地增殖，这些<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖的细胞<span style="color: black;">能够</span>形成肿瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肿瘤分为良性和恶性两种。良性肿瘤不会侵犯<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织。相反，恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为癌症，不仅会侵犯<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织，还可能会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液<span style="color: black;">或</span>淋巴系统扩散到其他部位，形成新的肿瘤，这一过程<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“癌症转移”，是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>癌症治疗的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>挑战之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">易患癌的人有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>特点？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然，所有的癌症都不是一蹴而就的，癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>是一个<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>发展的过程，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>几年<span style="color: black;">或</span>十几年。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的不良习惯<span style="color: black;">或</span>生活环境等，可能会加速癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、有癌症家族史：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">某些类型的癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有人<span style="color: black;">身患</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>其他家庭成员可能携带<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的基因突变。例如，BRCA1和BRCA2基因突变与乳腺癌和卵巢癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">过重</span>或<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">过重</span>或<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>是多种癌症的已知<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>乳腺癌、结直肠癌和食管癌等。<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>慢性炎症和</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">胰岛素抵抗</span></span><span style="color: black;">，这些<span style="color: black;">情况</span>均与癌症的发展<span style="color: black;">相关</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、有不良的生活习惯：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">吸烟是许多类型癌症的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肺癌、喉癌和口腔癌。饮酒、不健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯（如<span style="color: black;">太多</span>加工食品和红肉的摄入）、缺乏运动<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的不良生活习惯</span><span style="color: black;"></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、环境和职业暴露：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触有害化学物质或辐射，如石棉工人，经常接触柴油尾气的人群，可能面临更高的癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>处在<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>中：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的压力等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>可能影响免疫系统的功能，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>免疫力降低，减弱身体的自然防御机制，从而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span></span><span style="color: black;"></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，年龄<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一，随着年龄的增长，细胞的DNA<span style="color: black;">损害</span>累积，癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>随之<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看到大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>类型的癌症在老年人群中更为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240521/9d2def5fe2d94350b17352e78681820f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">做好早癌筛查，让肿瘤<span style="color: black;">没</span>处可藏</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症的科学预防和早筛体检是降低癌症发病率和死亡率的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能把控的是尽可能远离容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的环境，改善不良的生活习惯，如戒烟限酒，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>体重和规律的有氧运动等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>癌症筛查<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症的概率，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>50岁以上女性每2年进行乳房X线筛查，60岁以上的老年男性人群每2年进行一次PSA<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总之，虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌症的遗传规律，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从后天的生活环境入手，积极改善生活方式，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>癌症早筛<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效地预防癌症，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 | 姚俊</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">审核 | 萧瑜粥</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">图源 | 摄图网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动与防癌抗癌的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>.开卷有益-求医问药,2023(01):80.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">雷海科.<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做早癌筛查.人人健康,2023(14):52.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新京报.《“中国癌症早筛早诊科普行动”<span style="color: black;">起步</span>》2024-05-10</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">#i健康<span style="color: black;">发帖</span>PK赛#</span></span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>
顶楼主，说得太好了！ 你说得对，我们一起加油，未来可期。 你的努力一定会被看见，相信自己，加油。
页:
[1]