肺癌临终前什么征兆?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肺癌病情发展到最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,病人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>临终症状,这些症状很可能是肺癌病人去世前的征兆,预示着病人的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不超过3个月了。肺癌病人去世前有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>征兆和临终症状呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、严重的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">几乎所有的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>到晚期都会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>到了临终前,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会痛得比较严重,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>可能是难以预测的“爆发式”<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、回光返照</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">回光返照</a></span>是通俗的说法,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>病人的身体和精神状态<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的改变。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>病人原来吃不下东西,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>胃口变好;病人原来神志不清,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>变得清醒,能开口说话,思路清晰;病人原来精神萎靡,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>变得精神亢奋;<span style="color: black;">或</span>病人诉说自己梦见已故的亲友。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">认识</span>状态改变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病人的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>状态由原来的清醒,变成嗜睡,睡着的时间越来越多,再进一步恶化,就变成<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>了。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>状态改变是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>临终前<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状的表现。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肺癌病人在临终前会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">喉鸣音</a></span>、点头样<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>等症状,病人呼气吸气费力,声音很大,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>一口要停很长一段时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、血压下降</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>常伴有<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">循环系统的<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span></a></span>,表现为血压下降,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>是降到非常低的水平。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、体温变化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大部分肺癌病人在声明最后的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,会变得脸色苍白、发灰,肢体慢慢变凉;<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肢体末梢皮肤发紫。还有的病人在最后几天会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>体温变化,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发热就烧到40度以上,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>慢慢下降,直到测不出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、病人<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便改变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,肺癌病人在<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>改变。病人<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>喝水减少、恶心呕吐、便秘、尿量改变。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能很久不<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>、不喝水,有的人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>十几天不吃不喝,直到去世。便秘<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,大便很干,很久不排大便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、卧床不起</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绝大部分晚期肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>器官<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>,并伴有恶液质。心肺肾等功能都<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,极度消瘦,乏力,精神萎靡,基本<span style="color: black;">始终</span>躺在床上一动一动,很少有能下床活动的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上8个症状预示着肺癌病人很可能进入临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间很短了。病人家属<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这些临终症状,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>做好临终关怀。<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">临终关怀</a></span>是在病人进入临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>后,对病人采取的特殊的治疗、护理和关爱<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。临终关怀<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>下面三个方面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临终关怀并不是放弃治疗,而是治疗方向做出改变。<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">临终关怀<span style="color: black;">周期</span></a></span>的治疗,并不是以抗癌、延长病人<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期为目的,而是以止痛、减轻病人痛苦为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>让病人在平和安详的状态度过最后的时光。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>和交流</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span></a></span>,家人和亲友<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>多<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>病人,多和病人真诚地交流。把对病人的爱和感情表达出来,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>引导病人说出自己的心里话,<span style="color: black;">安然</span>面对死亡。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、完成病人的心愿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在病人生命最后的日子,询问病人还有什么未了的心愿,有什么想见的人,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>病人去实现,让病人不留下遗憾。询问病人对身后事的安排,<span style="color: black;">可否</span>要留下遗憾,让病人心里<span style="color: black;">无</span>牵挂,安然<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。</p>
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