三种癌症并不消治？提醒：别再花冤枉钱了，越治反而越“短命”
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在阅读此文前，诚邀您点击一下“</span><span style="color: black;">关注</span><span style="color: black;">”，既方便您进行讨论与分享，又给您带来不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的参与感，感谢您的支持</span></strong><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在一个阳光明媚的周末，<span style="color: black;">李华和他的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们聚集在海边享受日光浴</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蓝天白云下，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>舒适地躺在沙滩椅上，闲谈着健康<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/e9696f7592aa4a86bd67b97c51d0a677.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">忽然</span>，李华想起一位<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>前不久的一句话：“<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候，我<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">们治疗某些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>可能并不是最佳<span style="color: black;">选取</span></span></strong>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李华，一个资深的营养学家，对这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>颇有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>向<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们讲述他<span style="color: black;">近期</span>的一个<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，即在特定<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">某些<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症治疗可能并不总是必需的</span>，而<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是依赖于综合的健康管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/5514d0a248804792aeb12152489e8db8.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，他<span style="color: black;">说到</span>了甲状腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>发展缓慢</span></strong>，许多<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>低危险性的甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，积极监测而非立即手术，可能是一个更为<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李华解释说，在日本有一项<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>跟踪了一群甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>了观察而非立即进行手术治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/4de7a0222243498cbe11e6c88a4d41b2.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">十年后，这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率与<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>了立即手术的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>几乎<span style="color: black;">没</span>异</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>某些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">避免手术的创伤和随之而来的生活质量下降</span>，可能是一种更优的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接着，李华转向了前列腺癌的话题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他指出，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">前列腺癌是另一种在特定<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下可能不需积极治疗的癌症。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/02e1f9daed824465af23e3269f7a04f9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尤其是在老年男性中，前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>缓慢，<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>“积极<span style="color: black;">监测</span>”策略来管理前列腺癌，</span>在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免过度治疗而带来的并发症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他引用了一项涵盖了数千名<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的大型<span style="color: black;">科研</span>，该<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">采取观望策略的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>比<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>接受了立即治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要高。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/cb4b5b1def2846efa21a3fb085bb44ee.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李华还谈到了皮肤癌中的基底细胞癌，这是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">皮肤癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最不可能转移的癌症类型之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>基底细胞癌，常常<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">局部治疗，如冷冻或局部化疗膏</span></strong>，而不必进行侵入性的手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他<span style="color: black;">说到</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这类癌症，保守治疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到很好的治疗效果，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">避免了手术可能带来的疤痕和其他<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>影响。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/289d5198448245a3a6f985310f5ed89a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在讲述这些观点的过程中，李华还<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>案例；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如一位决定采用观察策略的甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过几年的<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，病情并未恶化，</span></strong><span style="color: black;">况且</span>避免了手术带来的生活质量下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他强调，这种策略并不是对所有人都适用，但在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，它<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一种<span style="color: black;">减少治疗<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>和<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量的可能性</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/16607c819d9848a292e335a507c2bd7e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着午后的阳光<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>温暖，李华的讲述<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们浓厚的兴趣。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>讨论的不仅是癌症治疗的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>，更触及到<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>平衡治疗效果与生活质量</span></strong>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>和个人偏好之间找到最佳点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>现有的医疗体系过于强调治疗而<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">忽略</span>了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量和心理健康，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>重新平衡这一关系？</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240427/9b6666f7c5d94c8aa7fef28e42999ec9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>更精确的生物标志物来<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的严重性和<span style="color: black;">发展</span>可能性</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>更为个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，从而减少不必要的治疗<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，优化<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>不仅<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>避免过度治疗的<span style="color: black;">危害</span></span>，还能在精神和情感层面上给予<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的支持，使医疗体系更加人性化。</p>
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