肿瘤基因检测报告该怎么看？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤基因检测报告中到底在说什么？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实肿瘤基因检测报告是告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>，癌细胞有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了变异，并且<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>变异点可用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，免疫治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤基因检测报告从结构上大部分<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为三部分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">病人</span>基本信息和用药提示</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>主流采用NCCN 指南<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，方便临床<span style="color: black;">医生</span>看到检测手段和结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的癌细胞基因检测结果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>血液变异检测结果，ctDNA检测到的所有结果都在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>面，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有基因拷贝数变异的话，它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在拷贝数变异检测结果里头。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>耐药的基因位点，都会在部分检测提出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.靶点筛药：适用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和局限性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所有的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>结果都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从用药提示里看到，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用药提示会<span style="color: black;">包含</span>靶向用药提示和化疗用药提示。靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>解析结果会提示<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，耐药和<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，免疫用药提示。</p>局限性：数据库还会提示参考文献，<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结论不一致的靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和临床实验的列表。有的文献支持某个基因突变对靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，有的文献则不支持，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这部分结果供临床用药参考。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">病人</span>基本信息和检测方向</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-d63e5e36f78091532d86310afad72ad5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如图，癌症诊疗里，诊断是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肿瘤癌细胞基因检测，治疗是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>化疗/靶向/免疫三大治疗手段，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>报告<span style="color: black;">首要</span>给出【用药提示】，这是基因检测最核心的用途。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、基因检测结果</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-1dcb2a3bc03b9eca1e3be2c833900710_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如图，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到这份检测报告的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>内容，每一行<span style="color: black;">表率</span>一个基因的检测结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最前面是基因和染色体的名字，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>是DNA和基因碱基变异类型，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>是临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>最直接的用药参考提示。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>看懂这一部分，对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>最大。</p><span style="color: black;">例如</span>图中写道，可能对EGFR靶向制剂<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，EGFR靶点对应的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有<a style="color: black;">奥希替尼</a>，<a style="color: black;">布吉替尼</a>等。临床<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>这份报告和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情去<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用药。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.靶点筛药：适用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和局限性。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-41717573078e6e9edfdd02af7846a935_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在（2、基因检测结果）展示了靶向药，上图是免疫治疗的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>PD-1。免疫治疗是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>发展最快的抗癌治疗方式，副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>小，疗效<span style="color: black;">明显</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>周期延长<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>有些贵。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-1a07687799e9cf87991e55c92be8d0ef_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如图，FDA指美国的食药监局，CFDA指中国的食药监局。网上有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>关于<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，这可能会误导<span style="color: black;">病人</span>去试<span style="color: black;">有些</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>完全<span style="color: black;">实验</span>完成的<span style="color: black;">药物</span>。报告中<span style="color: black;">供给</span>这个表单，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>清楚的找到，自己的靶点有些什么<span style="color: black;">药品</span>可以用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>（2、基因检测结果）的【临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span>】，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>汇总出<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>对照一下<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>上市，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>到<span style="color: black;">药店</span>找这种药来用于治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、参考资料</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报告中<span style="color: black;">一般</span>还<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>参考资料，如下图，基因检测<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是优翼530<span style="color: black;">所有</span>外显子区域的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>资料，方便想更<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>阅读。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-44544bfdc5901408dd25805a807393ae_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>通俗简单的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想快速看懂肿瘤基因检测报告，只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>关注报告最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>给出的【用药提示】，以及报告内容里的【临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span>】，这就能很好的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>治疗和用药了。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><a style="color: black;">科技抗癌 靶点筛药 首检即9折！</a></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二检9折再9折|详询百配健康</p>
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