nykek5i 发表于 2024-6-27 08:45:07

它是擅“伪装”的“千面肿瘤”!治疗它的医生却说:“做淋巴瘤医生,我很幸福!”


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240520/2443befadba64772a5a1cd9b9b60cf2d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者 晏雯</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">摄影记者 王永胜</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通讯员 罗俊华 王芳</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海报制作 彭影</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240520/3bde3695c8354f3797e4237bf1506127.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴瘤是一种起源于淋巴造血系统的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是近年来发病率较高的肿瘤之一。淋巴瘤起病隐匿,常被形容为“最会伪装的肿瘤”。因其种类、亚型繁多,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有“千面肿瘤”之<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,其<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>性和多样性让众多<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和家属倍感焦虑。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240520/bf3eae38de2142f797da8d62c8df7d7e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>(右)做客极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>演播厅,左一为主持人张恒伟</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“做一名淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,我很幸福!”5月10日上午,“323攻坚—癌症防治专家谈”栏目的第十场中,湖北省肿瘤医学质量<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心淋巴瘤专家委员会<span style="color: black;">专家</span>委员、湖北省肿瘤医院内科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>吴辉菁做客极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>直播间,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>1个小时接地气的讲解,为广大网友揭开淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>面纱,分享淋巴瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">发展</span>与防治知识。(点击链接看直播回放:https://video.ctdsb.net/2024/05/10/ft.mp4)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">发病隐匿、表现各异的“千面肿瘤”</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“淋巴瘤,从广义上讲,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是癌症的一种。”吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>澄清了淋巴瘤与癌症的关系。她解释说,虽然淋巴瘤的名字中<span style="color: black;">无</span>直接<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“癌”字,但它的恶性性质是毋庸置疑的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240520/6cc9f238495a40fba0cb63bda9df0ec9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>做客极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>演播厅</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴系统,是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身体中的“卫士”,<span style="color: black;">没</span>时<span style="color: black;">没</span>刻不在与细菌、病毒等有害物质作战。它遍布全身,除了毛发、指甲、牙齿,只要有血管的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,几乎就有淋巴管和淋巴结的存在。它们如同身体中的哨兵,一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有害物质入侵,便会<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">起步</span>防御机制。然而,当淋巴瘤这个“叛变者”<span style="color: black;">显现</span>时,淋巴系统的功能便会受到严重影响,身体的防御机制<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会受到破坏。吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>形象地比喻道:“淋巴系统就像是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部的‘交通网络’,而淋巴瘤则像是这个网络上的‘堵塞点’,阻碍着免疫细胞的正常流动,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体的防御机制<span style="color: black;">显现</span>漏洞。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240520/5ba2990bd7224de29a2e81416fa7e1c5.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>做客极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>演播厅</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴瘤之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“千面肿瘤”,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其类型和表现非常多样化。吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>介绍,淋巴瘤有超过100种的亚型,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤两大类,在我国占比约10%和90%,每一种亚型都有其独特的特点、临床表现和<span style="color: black;">害处</span>程度。例如,有些淋巴瘤生长缓慢,被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为惰性淋巴瘤,而有些则生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,极具侵袭性。这些<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的亚型使得淋巴瘤的症状表现千差万别,给诊断和治疗带来了<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的挑战。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,淋巴瘤的发病率呈现出<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势。吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,这可能与人们生活方式的改变、环境污染等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指出,虽然淋巴瘤的发病率有所<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,但死亡率却呈下降趋势。这得益于医学界对淋巴瘤认识的加深以及治疗手段的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进步。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>规范治疗和新药的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>应用,淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的预后得到了<span style="color: black;">明显</span>改善。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>“乔装改扮”,病理是诊断“金标准”</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">说到</span>淋巴瘤时,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">首要</span>想到的是淋巴结肿大。然而,吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>提醒<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>:“淋巴结肿大并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着淋巴瘤,但淋巴肿大<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的警觉。”<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,淋巴结肿大最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是感染,如结核、慢性咽炎等反复感染<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的淋巴结肿大,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会转化为淋巴瘤。此外,风湿免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和淋巴结转移癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是淋巴结肿大的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在面对淋巴结肿大时,不必过于恐慌,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>排查诱因。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240520/5f6cbeae22c34c069e4e217ef4bbc547.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴瘤的狡猾之处在于它善于“乔装改扮”,吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>提醒道:“<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性、进行性的浅表淋巴结肿大应<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。”而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>深部的淋巴结肿大,如胸部的纵隔淋巴结和腹腔的腹膜后淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>症状隐蔽,更需<span style="color: black;">经过</span>专业<span style="color: black;">检测</span>进行排查。她<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,当身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的咳嗽、腹痛、腹泻等症状时,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>,排除淋巴瘤的可能性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在淋巴瘤的诊断过程中,病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>被视为“金标准”。吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>解释说:“病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>不仅能确定淋巴结肿大的良恶性,还能进一步分型,为治疗<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>依据。”她指出,虽然现代医学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>手段<span style="color: black;">已然</span>相当先进,但病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>仍是淋巴瘤诊断中不可或缺的一环。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>准确判断淋巴瘤的类型和分期,为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>制定个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于淋巴瘤的发病机制,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚未完全<span style="color: black;">知道</span>。然而,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">外边</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>可能与淋巴瘤的发病<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,如病原菌感染(如幽门螺杆菌、EB病毒等)、免疫缺陷(如HIV感染)等。她<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>指出,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特定的人群可能属于淋巴瘤的高危人群,如<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触有害化学物质、有家族遗传史等人群。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这些高危人群,吴<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行淋巴瘤筛查,以便及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗。虽然<span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>确切的预防<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>完全避免淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,但<span style="color: black;">经过</span>保持良好的生活习惯、避免接触有害物质、<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗感染等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低患淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">可治愈或有望治愈的恶性肿瘤</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一名淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,我常常感到非常幸福。”吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>感慨道,“淋巴瘤的治疗效果越来越好,只要<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,规范化治疗,大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>预后良好。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是随着近年来突破性创新治疗手段的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>涌现,淋巴瘤诊疗水平<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更迭,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了治愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>的机会。”她指出,淋巴瘤的治愈率因类型而异,但总体<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,治愈率超过一半。即使是高度侵袭性的淋巴瘤,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>规范治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有较高的治愈率。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>进一步解释,淋巴瘤分为惰性和侵袭性两大类。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>惰性淋巴瘤,如滤泡性淋巴瘤,虽然不可根治,但可控,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>规范治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>侵袭性淋巴瘤,其中最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,好发于中老年人,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少<span style="color: black;">青年</span>患者,规范治疗下的治愈率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>达到了50%至60%。即便是高度侵袭性的淋巴瘤,如伯基特淋巴瘤,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>大剂量治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有60%至70%的治愈率。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>多样,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>免疫化疗、放疗、靶向治疗以及CAR-T细胞治疗等。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>时,应综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>肿瘤类型、分期、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄和身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span>强调,免疫化疗是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>淋巴瘤治疗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤等<span style="color: black;">平常</span>类型。虽然新的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>涌现,但免疫化疗的地位依然<span style="color: black;">稳妥</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,CAR-T细胞治疗则为部分复发难治的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>带来了治愈的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T细胞治疗<span style="color: black;">做为</span>近年来备受关注的创新疗法,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了广泛讨论。吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍了CAR-T细胞治疗的原理:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>基因工程技术改造<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的T细胞,使其能够识别并杀灭肿瘤细胞,她将其比作一辆汽车搭载着T细胞去消灭肿瘤。她<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,CAR-T细胞治疗为复发难治的淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了新的治愈机会,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,疗效<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。然而,她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>坦言,CAR-T细胞治疗并非万能,其价格昂贵、技术<span style="color: black;">需求</span>高,且存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>应用于复发难治的B细胞淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,随着技术的进步和可及性的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,CAR-T细胞治疗有望<span style="color: black;">作为</span>淋巴瘤治疗的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>手段之一。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在分享的最后,吴辉菁<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“淋巴瘤是一种可治愈或有望治愈的恶性肿瘤,只要<span style="color: black;">病人</span>积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗,相信<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能够战胜病魔。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>)<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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vixf 发表于 2024-9-8 04:28:51

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情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-9 11:18:18

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qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-12 16:55:39

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4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-5 20:44:17

感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。
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查看完整版本: 它是擅“伪装”的“千面肿瘤”!治疗它的医生却说:“做淋巴瘤医生,我很幸福!”