“艾滋二代”生育记
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期,“基因编辑婴儿”<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>争议,这一技术被用在了阻断艾滋病毒代际传递上。事实上,在“基因编辑”之外,还有其他技术能让艾滋病人生下健康的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,而<span style="color: black;">不必冒着伦理失范与技术失败的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,</span><span style="color: black;">例如</span>洗精、母婴阻断技术。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦夫妇的父母在上世纪90年代初河南“<span style="color: black;">血液</span>经济”中感染上了HIV病毒,病毒<span style="color: black;">亦</span>传递到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身上。受益于母婴阻断技术,两年前,王悦夫妇的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>一出生,就<span style="color: black;">无</span>HIV病毒。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的成功案例,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天是世界艾滋病日,王悦的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>或许<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过上了正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>的生活,不被<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>,不被误解。</span><span style="color: black;">这个流着健康的血的小生命,给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>带来了改变命运的可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文 |</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> 曼罗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 | </span></strong><span style="color: black;">冯翊</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文首发于<span style="color: black;">2017年12月6日</span><span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>号后窗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">皮肤白,头发黑密,还带着血丝。HIV感染者小云看着刚从肚子里生出来的女儿,忍不住笑,“可爱”。几分钟后,照片传到了丈夫王悦手机里。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他足足看了几分钟。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>早生22年,王悦的女儿或许不会这么幸运。22年前,王悦的母亲在卧房诞下了他,家中独子。母亲不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,生下他的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将艾滋病毒留在他的血脉中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上世纪90年代初,中国血液制品生产<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的兴起,带动了上游采血的“<span style="color: black;">血液</span>经济”。几年间,卖血的热浪从河南驻马店上蔡县城席卷而来,邻近的村子<span style="color: black;">没</span>不殃及,据《三联生活周刊》<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,最多时驻马店曾<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了39家血站,到处是赶集般往县城卖血的村民们。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据联合国艾滋病规划署<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的2015年中国抗艾<span style="color: black;">发展</span>报告,1985年至2005年内中国境内报告的艾滋病病例有约30%来自血液传输。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">血液</span>经济”大潮中,王悦一家挤在上蔡县城东南角一个村庄的裸砖房里,为拉扯几个女娃<span style="color: black;">成长</span>,父母相继卖血,每次得来几十元钱,为娃娃添件新衣。谁都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>“艾滋病”是什么,直到<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>俩<span style="color: black;">亦</span>“点”上了(方言,意为染上)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“艾滋”大风刮过,那一批<span style="color: black;">患病</span>的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>父母们像倒伏的玉米杆子,归入泥土。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的下一代悄<span style="color: black;">没</span>声息地在<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>中成长。这群<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在上蔡县少说有上千人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二十几年过去,当年的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>为人父母。在上蔡做了14年艾滋病感染者支持工作的智行基金会负责人刘丽说,当地<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还有5000多个艾滋感染者,其中400多个是像王悦<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的二代感染者。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不加<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>,HIV病毒携带者怀孕后,有约三成几率将病毒传给下一代,而王悦夫妇生下了健康的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>例外,受益于母婴阻断技术——<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>用药、得当的分娩、婴儿出生后人工喂养,阻断了病毒的传递。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上蔡所有二代艾滋病感染者中,四五十对夫妇都<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这一技术生下了健康的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。刘丽说,“那是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>最大的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">女儿出生前,王悦觉得人生本<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>,任风刮哪<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>可奈何,他迄今记得三年前父亲弥留之际的样子:他缩在病床上,一米八的身躯瘦到只剩下90斤的骨头,眼窝凹陷,看着王悦,<span style="color: black;">无</span>说话。而今,这一情形,或许不会在女儿身上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了。曾经带给<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">劫难</span>的血液,如今<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>新的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>和延续的血脉。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ry9Lic9Cnsia9uGabqQfrxltCic0XIj74fwianmciaQWmP8kXNOp1jQUH16c4picmjR6vbVGtUAOeMjm2q7ibUo4aicqqA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血液中的艾滋病毒。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“不敢想”的结婚、生子</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span>早上<span style="color: black;">一块</span>床,王悦<span style="color: black;">第1</span>件事<span style="color: black;">便是</span>给女儿冲奶粉,他拖着不太利索的左腿,在几十平米大的客厅里走个对角,把电水壶放上,烧水,提壶回屋,舀奶粉,冲奶,灌凉水,试下温度——就像大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>父亲做的那样。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦的“父亲”角色从两年前的一次意外怀孕<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。妻子小云<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>母婴感染了HIV病毒,在<span style="color: black;">帮助</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>读书的智行基金会组织的活动上,王悦觉得她“肉乎乎的,可爱”,加了QQ,相约游玩,小云觉得“他性格不错,但长得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>看”,二人同病相怜,<span style="color: black;">没</span>话不谈,毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>顾忌地接吻、拥抱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2015年11月底,王悦从广东返回老家,住在县城,一天夜里,接到了小云的<span style="color: black;">tel</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我怀孕了”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦一愣。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“怎么办?”小云担心<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>重蹈<span style="color: black;">她们</span>这代人的覆辙。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">聊了两个小时,王悦<span style="color: black;">无</span>多做解释,只是相约<span style="color: black;">一块</span>去检查。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那天<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>,他喊上四五个<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>喝酒唱歌,只说自己谈女<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>了,不敢想太多结婚生娃的事情。王悦<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>没睡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直到去世前,父母最关心的还是王悦的婚事。最后几年,父亲肺里全是窟窿,但还费心给他说过几个对象,都是“正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>”,王悦觉得“成不了”,从没去见过。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">婚事在得知小云怀孕<span style="color: black;">一月</span>后<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦拿上3万元礼金和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>东西,上小云家吃了顿饭,订了亲。2015年腊月,婚礼那天,夫妇二人在自家院子里摆了十几桌酒,只请个长辈说了几句,吃一顿饭,就算结了婚。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他只记得,他的西装之下还穿了件袄,但小云穿着婚纱光着手臂,直发抖。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结婚对二代艾滋病感染者<span style="color: black;">道理</span>非凡,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>很少想过自己能有这一天。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“有个<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>很早之前出门打工了,回来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,像他<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的好多人结婚生子,”刘丽说,“他很惊讶,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>看到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,此前从来不敢想这个,曾经打工时有<span style="color: black;">女子</span>对他有意思,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不敢。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刘丽还<span style="color: black;">说到</span>,<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>家庭的艾滋病人,会向另一方及其家庭瞒着病情,偷偷地<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病毒、体检,这种家庭又叫“单阳家庭”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦办<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>他自己在内<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人“不敢想”的事,但更大的问题来了:养家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他的谋生技能看起来很匮乏:只上过初中,辍学后养过羊,到饭店帮过忙;饭店倒闭后,又南下去了广东一趟,进了一个黑厂子做<span style="color: black;">泡泡</span>塑料,身份证上缴,有门卫不让出去,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不给工钱,三餐就吃米饭和白菜帮子,“喂猪羊似的”。半个月不到就逃了出来,走了一二十里地才给姐姐打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">婚后刚过完年,王悦又去广东找姐姐做代购,20多天,手渐渐麻木,两个月后做了<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>落了脑病,左边手脚<span style="color: black;">不可</span>动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他没法工作,只好回家,靠亲戚接济。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦的理想是当一个军人,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>军装帅气,但后来没了这想法。他时而兴起做些事情,最后都被病压了下去。他不去想命运是什么,只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>有些东西压在身上就像脑子里那片<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>,去不掉,让他走不稳道。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他摇摇晃晃地被命运推着走,小云的怀孕让他到了抉择时刻。在那个<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>没睡的<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>,他想起有个<span style="color: black;">一样</span>感染艾滋病毒的远房亲戚生下了健康的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,靠的是一项母婴阻断技术,这是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>能让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>下一代免于艾滋病毒侵蚀的机会。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ry9Lic9Cnsia9uGabqQfrxltCic0XIj74fwx1dUx4k6OZXu45g4icShCib7DI2JiaBuznSpFzovLFzVffCDWfCGnOAzQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《蓝色小药丸》,一部描绘艾滋病人<span style="color: black;">爱情</span>、结婚、生子的漫画故事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">危险的“<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小云忘不了一年前的那场剧痛。早晨8点多,戴着白色面罩和数层手套的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、护士将她推向产房。过道嘈杂拥挤,空中弥漫着污物的味道,腆着大肚子的孕妇走过;产房里<span style="color: black;">无</span>亲人,她想起了远在郑州病床上的丈夫王悦,一阵难受。但让人绝望的阵痛<span style="color: black;">持续</span>袭来,三个小时后,一声啼哭响起,小云诞下一个女婴。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span>,王悦并不想生下这个<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几个月前,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说,他俩免疫力还比较低,宝宝生下来会有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>危险,不被感染的可能性有95%,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>从那天起<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>并<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>,这一几率能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到97%-98%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不进行母婴阻断<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>,艾滋感染者怀孕生产后,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>母体和胎儿免疫力低下,病毒有高达约30%的几率进入胎儿<span style="color: black;">身体</span>。免疫力越高,病毒进入胎儿<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的可能性越低。其中,CD4(注:CD4细胞是人体免疫系统中的一种<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的免疫细胞)是检测免疫力的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>指标。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诉王悦,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的CD4指数仅100多,而若要生育出健康的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要300以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦很犹豫,5%的概率虽然不高,但一旦砸到<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身上,就会100%流着与<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的血,“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是这么过来的”。更何况,他才22岁,<span style="color: black;">患病</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>收入,抚养是个问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小云觉得生命来之<span style="color: black;">很难</span>,大姐和四姐<span style="color: black;">亦</span>劝:“爸妈不在了,你成家<span style="color: black;">她们</span>就<span style="color: black;">安心</span>。”还答应接济王悦抚养<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前后商量了半个月,最后王悦妥协。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">要不要生下来这道<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题,不止王悦一人做过。上蔡县四五十对感染艾滋病毒的夫妇,都<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>母婴阻断技术生下<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">明远和美美<span style="color: black;">便是</span>其中之一,“怀孕那时候我21,她18”,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>有着和王悦类似的纠结,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>再三,仍“挡不住<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>”,看到身边人的高成功率,“我只想<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不会<span style="color: black;">那样</span>(倒霉),都是奔着好的去的”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>生得惊心动魄。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怀孕六个月时,美美一觉醒来,身下一片血,吓得厉害,几经辗转,到了郑州,验血报告下来,暴露了艾滋感染者的身份。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>强令明远转院,明远求情遭拒,再次举家辗转至专门的传染科医院郑州六院,一住三个月。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谁知分娩<span style="color: black;">亦</span>极艰辛。当天凌晨,已临近预产期的美美再次见红,但还未开宫口,<span style="color: black;">无</span>进入产程,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>剖腹产。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>念完了十几分钟的手术<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>书,明远把可能遇到的危险都听了一遍,“可害怕”,但还是签了字。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">分娩是母婴感染<span style="color: black;">危害</span>最高的时刻。上蔡县妇幼保健院院长韩<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说,产程中母婴传播艾滋病毒的几率相对更高。“从怀孕到分娩期,传播几率是12%。产程到分娩结束,传播几率是20%。产后喂母乳,传播几率是10%”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">明远心里虽然<span style="color: black;">始终</span>有个不敢触碰的“万一”,但<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>判断,美美的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>不会让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>感染艾滋,才稍稍放下心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">进了手术室,被<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>的美美<span style="color: black;">火速</span>没了<span style="color: black;">感觉</span>,只看见从头到脚被包裹得严严实实的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在身边转。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直到10点多,美美感到肚子里被拽了一下,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>清理了婴儿嘴里的脏东西,尖细的哭声响起,“<span style="color: black;">最终</span>生下来了”,“有了传宗接代的人”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">皮肤皱皱的,“小老头<span style="color: black;">同样</span>” ,明远看着“好小”的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,心里的巨石落地,“我不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>咋抱咋摸,怕弄<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,只是看他”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>出生之后,并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>马上确定有<span style="color: black;">无</span>被感染。新生儿<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在0岁、半岁、一岁、一岁半分别做四次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,直到<span style="color: black;">无</span>被检出艾滋病毒方可确认。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">明远的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>刚满一岁,王悦的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>还有<span style="color: black;">一月</span>才满一岁半,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>都没问题,但在万<span style="color: black;">没</span>一失之前,王悦和明远不敢大意,提心吊胆的日子,很可能会<span style="color: black;">伴同</span><span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ry9Lic9CnsiaicGnxKWLpoH6rjahqsbz8qjaoV2Wc68aoYxn3sBfMFiblicAickFOMnUGQh0m78vjE0WLunYBib3x8w5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">被终结的宿命</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦总忍不住想吻女儿,但理智告诉他少亲为妙,万一<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>被感染了呢?实在忍不住了,就轻轻地在脸颊上碰一下,“<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不亲嘴”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">养育<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,他和小云总要比<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>更小心:喂<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的东西分成单独的一套,衣服、筐子<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">掰开</span>;女儿<span style="color: black;">患病</span>打吊针,都得离得远远的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽管是血亲,但任何可能的血液接触,都足<span style="color: black;">导致</span>命。明远和美美的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>磕碰了,都让未患病的奶奶照顾,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>从不插手,在一旁看着。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其他类似的家庭中,王悦见过有<span style="color: black;">成人</span>嘴对嘴喂<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>嚼过的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">成人</span>吃过的筷子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>用,“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是不会的,万一牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,害怕呀”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小心翼翼地照看着自己健康的后代,王悦和明远偶尔会想起被<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>的过往。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10岁时,王悦在一次全县普查艾滋之后,得知自己是感染者。他先是<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到父母<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>“对我可好,让我想吃啥买啥,觉得奇怪”。好几个月后,母亲把他叫到跟前,只说了一句:“你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是这个病。”“我当时还小不懂,跟我妈说,没事,跟别人家小孩<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>嘛”,又跑去玩了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">爸妈把王悦“宠上天”,任由他的性子,做什么都不说。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦在一个大夏天<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次切身感受到艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>,“浑身冰冷,别人都在上学,我就在院子里坐着,看着天”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>跟我妈说,我是不是活不到很大?”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">母亲只劝他:“不<span style="color: black;">想要</span>太多。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2005年后国内才有专门的儿童抗艾滋病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,王悦<span style="color: black;">起始</span>慢慢吃药,<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>早晚用药,早晚各三颗,共三种药片,黄的、红的、白的;十几年的人生里,他有三年时间在医院度过。“有几次,躺在病床上有死的想法”,他这辈子最讨厌医院。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没人愿意和艾滋病人做<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,除了病友。明远记得,小时候去亲戚家吃宴席,“我往那儿一坐,人家呼地都走了,都不和你<span style="color: black;">一块</span>坐,离你远远的”。美美念初一的时候,一个男<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>使坏给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>说她的病,从此,所有<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>连她的桌子<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不敢挨一下,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>曾经的玩伴。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">王悦小时候淘气机灵。但<span style="color: black;">生病</span>后,他的身体跟学校<span style="color: black;">始终</span>“不对付”,在家都还好好的,一去上学,十天半个月就<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>断断续续到2010年,16岁的王悦重新上了初一。开课三周不到,又发了烧,嘴上长泡。再回去上课时,“老师讲的啥都听不懂”。从此便辍学。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在不知<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>消解“死亡、命运、痛苦”一类问题的年纪,这些<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>依偎在<span style="color: black;">一起</span>,看起来像个问题少年——爱打游戏、喝酒抽烟、唱歌飙车。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">智行基金会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,复旦大学公共卫生学院教授高燕宁等学者,评定过120名艾滋感染者<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的心理健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>双孤家庭<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的心理问题尤为严重,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>人际关系<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等症状。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而今,有了<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>之后,王悦几个同病相怜的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,都仿佛<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>了:按时吃药,戒了烟酒,一心想养家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">只要照顾得当,王悦不担心自己的苦难在<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们身上重演,他们都不打算告诉<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>自己感染艾滋的事。明远给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>名字里取了个“易”字,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>他的人生不像<span style="color: black;">她们</span>,这么难,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>能过正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>的生活——这个流着健康的血的小生命,带来了改变命运的可能,终结了延续两代人的“艾滋宿命”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(为<span style="color: black;">守护</span>受访者隐私,文中王悦、小云、美美、明远为化名)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">本文首发于<span style="color: black;">2017年12月6日</span><span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>号后窗</span></strong></p>
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对于这个问题,我有不同的看法... 你的话深深触动了我,仿佛说出了我心里的声音。
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