陈春花:人的高度,不是思想决定的,是你的双手决定的
陈春花<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陈春花先后任华南理工大学工商管理学院副院长、经济与贸易学院执行院长,教授、博士生导师,南京大学博士后。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>担任南京大学外聘教授、厦门大学客座教授、北京大学客座<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员、新加坡国立大学现代<span style="color: black;">公司</span>管理课程客座教授、澳洲国立大学国际管理硕士课程客座教授。她是集教授、<span style="color: black;">公司</span>家、作家于一体的传奇女性。2013年5月22日,新<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>六和股份有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>宣布,陈春花为联席董事长兼首席执行官。陈春花出版的著作有:《领先之道》、《争夺价值链》、《高成长<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的组织与文化创新》、《中国管理10大解析》等。2016年5月27日,陈春花宣布从新<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>六和股份有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>辞职。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iaHlMOgFFnRWSaiastEBqoHXNdIb7ypUOzPCXHc3LySJRUN0UkvlrYuAotAPbweKNufoKrGe2LibpjZlQKOL0ltfQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【500VC导读】</strong>在知识的时代谈“知识”,就像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很想搞懂“什么是一个人”,就像我是大学教授要跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>讲“什么是大学”?这是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>挑战的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了从“激活自我”这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>切入讨论。这是一个聚变的时代,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>使自己更有能力与时代同步呢?你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>时代最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的核心价值在哪里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真的认识“知识”?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我先做的是自问,我以<span style="color: black;">科研</span>、写<span style="color: black;">做为</span>我的生活主干,我最<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>别人对我的<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼是“读书人”,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>读了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>书,写了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>书,但读书<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>知识?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>骄傲地说自己经历和体验了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西,对<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事情<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去<span style="color: black;">评估</span>和评断,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>经验<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>知识?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有人说我过往<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事情证明我是成功的,这些所有的证明会内化为我个人的一种能力,这个能力是我<span style="color: black;">持续</span>迈向成功的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。这个能力是知识吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span>知识的讨论,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到底要关心什么<span style="color: black;">专题</span>?你会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这是一个人类久远的问题,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>追溯到古希腊的苏格拉底,他一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就问这个问题:知识到底是什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人类<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在回问这个问题,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>这个答案,关于这个问题,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>关于人和世界、人和自我的关系。</span><strong style="color: blue;">它会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到四个最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的内容:人能否认知、人<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>认知、人的认知所能达到的程度和范围是什么、真理的标准是什么。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>回溯这个部分,讨论知识概念的时候,当人类有智慧、有思考的时候,就在思考人与世界、人与自我、人与一切外在事物的关系。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从最早问知识的人——苏格拉底<span style="color: black;">起始</span>回溯,知识是什么?他问泰阿泰德,泰阿泰德说:某人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>某事,以觉察的<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,知识<span style="color: black;">便是</span>感觉。这是有记录<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>最早给知识下的定义。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>一<span style="color: black;">说到</span>知识,就会<span style="color: black;">说到</span>苏格拉底之问,这是关于知识的<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>意思的一个视角。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>这种感觉是什么?我做了很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>关于知识文献的梳理,能够把“感觉”表达出来。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>“感觉”是描述态的东西,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能感受到却说不出来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多人回答了“知识是什么”这个问题,我梳理下脉络:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种回答:知识是一种思想状态,得到真诚的、真的信念,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>知识。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>知识本身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>信念,你相信的东西,这<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>你来定的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>是你得到的信念;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二种回答:把知识变成一种对象,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论知识是不是有<span style="color: black;">感觉</span>,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿来被衡量和认知,知识<span style="color: black;">便是</span>衡量和认知的标尺,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>完全取决于你;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三种回答:把知识当作认知和行动的过程。在现代<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,有一个日本著名学者野中郁次郎<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在<span style="color: black;">科研</span>知识管理</span><span style="color: black;">(笔记侠注:野中郁次郎是知识管理<span style="color: black;">行业</span>被引述最多的学者,被誉为“知识管理理论之父”、“知识管理的拓荒者”)</span><span style="color: black;">,提出了这个观点,还提出<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个视角:知识是获取信息的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。最出名的表述方式是:隐性知识和显性知识,这就把知识获取的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>讲清楚了;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第四种回答:知识会影响<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>知识改变命运,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>知识来对人对事<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,德鲁克从这个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>下的定义是:知识是能够改变人或某种事物的信息;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第五种回答:不会有知识,<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何知识,知识是你想象出来的,这是不真实的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些梳理给我了很大<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>在认识和讨论“知识”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>清晰地想到知识有<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>的阐述,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>思想状态、行为的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>、获取信息的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>、<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>的能力,这都是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要去理解的部分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让我对知识有一个很奇怪的感觉,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>知识是一个很大的框,什么都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>放进去,你能理解的、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>理解的、想理解的、<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被验证的都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>放进去,它可能是我见过的最宽的定义。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从苏格拉底到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,给知识下定义<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>形成共识,这类似于我之前<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的“文化”,概念宽泛却<span style="color: black;">没</span>法达成共识,有人说是生活方式、思维方式、习俗、默认的规则、潜规则等等有<span style="color: black;">没</span>数个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>的定义。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我把知识和文化两个放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,是想说明:</span><strong style="color: blue;">它们是<span style="color: black;">持续</span>演化和验证的过程,你<span style="color: black;">自己</span>对知识的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>会<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>对外界的理解更加宽广,这是知识能够支撑你的厚度、改变你命运最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的部分。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我个人从学术的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>出发认为,这是一个集合定义,由三样东西<span style="color: black;">形成</span>:直觉、智慧、形式化的知识</span><span style="color: black;">(常识、规律等)</span><span style="color: black;">,集合起来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人类知识的全集。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我是把学者们下的定义以概况的方式阐述給你,我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>知识是:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,知识是广泛而抽象的概念,所有东西<span style="color: black;">能够</span>放进去,但只跟你<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,知识在某个程度上是完全个性化的,它只属于你,它宽泛到什么程度,和你<span style="color: black;">关联</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二,知识是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>实体<span style="color: black;">行径</span>有效<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的信念。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这两个定义不是我的,但我倾向于用这两个定义。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>我<span style="color: black;">这般</span>理解知识以及对知识的定义,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要问:</span><strong style="color: blue;">你真的<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人读非常多的书、上非常多的学,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有效知识并<span style="color: black;">无</span>被释放出来。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会看到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人<span style="color: black;">无</span>你想象中读的书多,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>他有效价值的释放超过你的想象,我可能会认为后者<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识的能力更强,<span style="color: black;">或</span>他<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>了知识,而前者<span style="color: black;">无</span>真正<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你真的<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在现实<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看到四种关注的情形:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种情形,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常常听到有人说“<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这个、不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这个”,这是分别心,不是你有辨识力。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有辨识力的人,不会简单说<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>和不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>当你真正辨识价值之后,你会克服自己,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>没有这种辨识力的时候,你就会有分别心,你可能太多去做分别,却<span style="color: black;">无</span>足够的辨别;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二种情形,“这个事情我做不到”。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>学生问我<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>写3000字,这是很难的事情。我和他说:你先从<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>写3个字<span style="color: black;">起始</span>、写30个字<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,慢慢你就会写300个字、3000个字。这不是能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>写,而是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>自我设限和认知这个事情<span style="color: black;">无</span>很认真理解,<span style="color: black;">无</span>理解这个事情真正的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是什么;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三种情形:世界变化太快了,我常问自己<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>变得<span style="color: black;">不足</span>快。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">熟悉我的人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,在<span style="color: black;">博客</span>时代我<span style="color: black;">无</span>参与太多的活动,后来我<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>我<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不动,我就会被淘汰。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>时代我就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>动了,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要上知识付费,我就赶紧上,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不在于我能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>上、世界变化快与慢,而是我变与不变、快与慢;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第四种情形:大部分人认为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很难应对信息聚变、事物<span style="color: black;">持续</span>迭代的时代。其实是你惯性<span style="color: black;">引起</span>你<span style="color: black;">没</span>法应对。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除非上课,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>用视频方式和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>交流的人,但我都做了。有人问我什么是职业化?<span style="color: black;">便是</span>和自己的惯性、习惯就不懈地斗争。你就能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个非常职业化的人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你可能有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>别的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>和冲突谈<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识的困难,这四点是我面向的困难,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>困难?我认为和一个核心问题<span style="color: black;">关联</span>:你<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识,你就有辨别力,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>有分别心,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自我的界限都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打破、任何变化都是机会,更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>所有的经验拿掉之后你会看到一个更美好的世界,这是我找到的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>这个问题,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>真的<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,我们<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的是知识,还是不是知识?数据、信息、知识,这三个概念要分清楚。在大数据时代、信息时代,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>混淆这三个概念。我<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>过<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有大数据了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要做数字化转型,要<span style="color: black;">作为</span>数据<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。我觉得这些道理都是对的,但我都会问,你们要把数据拿来干嘛?<span style="color: black;">她们</span>几乎都回答不出来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">、数据</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>容易混淆,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不清楚知识的边界。数据的定义是未加工的信息和知识,数据是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>以<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>来用的。我曾经到山东一个县级市,领导告诉我这是全中国县级市GDP水平最高的,我问他,人口总量是多少?他就不说话了,他应该是全国县级市人口数量最大的。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>换句话说,人均GDP在全国县级市是排得没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>靠前的,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>GDP总量最大是<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">次日</span>我去了<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个城市,领导告诉我<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在二类城市人均GDP最高的,我问说人口总数是多少?他说40万,我说那GDP总量<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不高。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>数据不加工,数据对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做任何决策是<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>拿这个数据做决策,就会把自己害了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">提升</span>到一个新的层次:信息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">、信息</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我去一家<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>说自己是行业<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,我就会问他说<span style="color: black;">第1</span>的位置多久了?他说是12年,我接着说,那你增长吗?他说<span style="color: black;">近期</span>5年<span style="color: black;">无</span>增长,我说那你这个定义有什么用呢?</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>要从数据过渡到信息?<span style="color: black;">无</span>处理过的数据,是<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法做价值判断的。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">处理过的信息,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>做<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做价值判断了?还没。还要再走一步。这一步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">、知识</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">知识是处理过的信息之后再做鉴别产生的。我<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一个城市GDP之后,我还要接着<span style="color: black;">认识</span>它的产业结构,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>做一个经济整体的价值判断,这个城市就有知识了,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>这个城市作出<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做三件事:找到真实的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>、你要做处理、你要去鉴别它。你<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>经历了这个过程,才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>讨论和<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个时代的人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,最大的挑战<span style="color: black;">便是</span>有效区分信息和知识。这个挑战的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>和<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span>退回到知识的定义中<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的“知识是属于你个体的”,当你记住这个事情的时候,我就能帮你区分信息和知识的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>点:你<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">持有</span>你个人化的信息,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>是对信息有梳理和加工的过程<span style="color: black;">(你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>论,<span style="color: black;">自动</span>判断)</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候,我和人交流的时候,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>总是去转述别人的东西<span style="color: black;">做为</span>自己的理解,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你还<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>知识。你<span style="color: black;">无</span>内化成个人的信息,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就不具备<span style="color: black;">把握</span>知识的前提<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一个人想<span style="color: black;">持有</span>真正的知识,是<span style="color: black;">不易</span>的事情,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>技术、互联网<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>非常<span style="color: black;">都数</span>据以及比数据少一点的信息,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">无</span>内化成个人的信息以及加工,我会觉得你是一个知识<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>匮乏的人。在知识时代,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>反而知识匮乏,太可怕了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我想给大家一个概念:知识流动链。怎么把数据加工成信息,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>加上自己的识别和判断,变成行动,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>反馈,最后形成智慧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人类最高的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>人类<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>智慧,智慧形成的过程是一个链条的过程,真正<span style="color: black;">持有</span>智慧的人会充分<span style="color: black;">持有</span>更<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的数据,变成认知,落实到行动中。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>智慧会变得<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>丰厚,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>流动链条。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你在客观世界得到的数据,只要你愿意,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>处理成信息,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>你的处理进入你的大脑,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>你个人化的部分,属于你的,你再<span style="color: black;">经过</span>形式化的组合最后<span style="color: black;">指点</span>你的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,你<span style="color: black;">作为</span>有智慧的个体。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人问我到底什么叫智慧?我说,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>用学术性的说文解字的表达方式,“智”,上面是“知”,下面是“日”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>多一点;“慧”的上面是“雪,下面是“心”,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>让自己冷静学习,双倍吸收,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这些吸收<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要进入内心,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>你自己的,这个时候你就有“慧”了。你<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>向外界寻求数据和信息,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>你<span style="color: black;">必要</span>内化为你自己的价值、判断。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来看个小小的案例:我看重大<span style="color: black;">劫难</span>中,普吉岛的海啸有一个10岁的小孩竟然救出当时海滩中的100人,他之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能判断,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他是<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识的人类个体,他<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>数据和现象,经过加工,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>做了一个知识的判断,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他<span style="color: black;">持有</span>这个海啸的知识,他救了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人,这个<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,是人类智慧的标志<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。这<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>对“<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识”的完整理解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我想给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍一个人和一本书:怀海特的《教育的目的》,教育到底拿来做什么?他有一个观点对我影响至深,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span></span><strong style="color: blue;">智力发展的三<span style="color: black;">周期</span>论,一个人智力发展<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要经历三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:浪漫<span style="color: black;">周期</span>、精确<span style="color: black;">周期</span>和综合应用<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">智力发展的浪漫<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">在小的时候,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要在浪漫<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span>,直观地去获取对世界的认识,不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>加以分析,只<span style="color: black;">想要</span>象就行;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">智力发展的精确<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">成长</span>之后,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要精确,所有接纳的信息要能够处理它,这个时候侧重的是对信息的分析和正确的阐述;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">智力发展的综合应用<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">当你学到这些,你还<span style="color: black;">无</span>完成你的智力发展,要能够综合应用前两个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再回到<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>是事物的浪漫认知<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>:<span style="color: black;">首要</span>,看山不是山,看水不是水;接下来,看山是山,看水是水;最后,又是看山不是山,看水不是水。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我的问题,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>:我觉得<span style="color: black;">大众</span>缺失的能力是在综合应用能力上,我们的浪漫<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会了,大学毕业后精确<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>偏偏不会综合应用,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的智力<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>,这是我比较担心和烦忧的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">真正<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识,是你把所有东西能够理解消化,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>你去应用它,经实践验证,经过综合应用后,才有价值。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的所有数据和信息是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>实践验证价值,你是<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>非常多的人讨论王阳明,讨论“知行合一”,我<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就转述王阳明的这两段话:“真知即<span style="color: black;">因此</span>为行,不行不足谓之知。”<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>行动,你就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>证明你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。宋元之际儒学家金履祥所著《论语集注考证》:“圣贤先觉之人,知而能之,知行合一,后觉<span style="color: black;">因此</span>效之。”知行合一,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>真的检验你<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>个体而言。我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在组织<span style="color: black;">行业</span>践行管理,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不得不说组织<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">组织<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>非常<span style="color: black;">留意</span>一个组织面对<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的能力。我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>写了《激活个体》、《激活组织》,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>想说明组织除了要完成绩效以外,还要<span style="color: black;">持有</span>驾驭<span style="color: black;">将来</span>不确定性的能力,这个能力<span style="color: black;">其中</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的一点是组织<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>组织<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识了吗?德鲁克<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的一个观点给我巨大启发,他说<span style="color: black;">没</span>论在西方还是东方,之前知识<span style="color: black;">始终</span>被视为“道”,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很远,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span>人<span style="color: black;">得到</span>,后来几乎<span style="color: black;">一晚上</span>之间知识变成“器”,和你非常相近,<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一种<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>、<span style="color: black;">工具</span>和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了资源和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的利器,这是一个很大的改变,这种改变让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要认真对待。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">德鲁克就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>认真回顾知识产生的过程使得整个人类进入工业革命之后巨大的变化,他对前三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>进行分析:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,知识应用于生产<span style="color: black;">工具</span>、生产流程和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>创新,从而产生了工业革命;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,知识以及被赋予的含义<span style="color: black;">起始</span>被应用于工作中,从而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了生产力革命;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,知识正被用于知识本身,从而产生了管理革命。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我加了一个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>:<span style="color: black;">知识在今天正在<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>首要的生产要素</span>,使资本和劳动力<span style="color: black;">处在</span>次要位置,我把这<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“知识革命”。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这四个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的划分使得<span style="color: black;">全部</span>产业效率、生产效率、管理效率、全要素效率都会产生巨大的改变,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你的组织要不要<span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">现代工业革命<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的要素是把流传千年的技能和经验转化为知识,把工匠的经验变成<span style="color: black;">办法</span>论和<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>论和<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为知识,使工业革命的效率比之前的几十个世纪还要高<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,里面最大的<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>管理学的开篇《泰勒的管理学原理》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">知识应用于工作,使社会生产力快速递增,每隔18年就会翻一番。当1911年,科学管理原理<span style="color: black;">发布</span>,管理<span style="color: black;">作为</span>科学普及应用到工业产业线的时候,所有发达国家生产力水平都已<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了50倍<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,这是非常巨大的价值贡献。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>难以想象它对生产力的发展会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到什么程度?今天的知识<span style="color: black;">已然</span>应用于所有的部分,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到:谷歌、亚马逊、通用电气、阿里巴巴、腾讯,以前很难想象几千亿、几万亿<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额和市值的大规模价值贡献,但今天它们做到了,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>知识的支撑。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想在今天具备竞争力,我<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>知识驱动的<span style="color: black;">机构</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一个用知识驱动的组织,像前面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的这几家组织,它们在四件事上作出巨大的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,组织<span style="color: black;">其中</span>要有知识DNA;第二,组织结构<span style="color: black;">经过</span>数据化来驱动;第三,知识链和数据流协同开放的伙伴系统;第四,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>创造价值。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你是一个知识驱动的组织,还是职能驱动、投资驱动、权力和资源驱动的组织?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>怎么获取<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的组织驱动?我<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>一个人,他影响了日本经济,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>戴明,他把质量管理带去了日本,使日本在上个世纪<span style="color: black;">7、</span>八十年代有巨大的工业腾飞。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">爱德华兹·戴明博士是世界著名的质量管理专家,他因对世界质量管理发展做出的卓越贡献而享誉<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>。以戴明命名的《戴明品质奖》,<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍是日本</span>品质管理<span style="color: black;">的最高荣誉。<span style="color: black;">他认为,“质量是一种以最经济的手段,制造出市场上最有用的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。一旦改进了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量,</span>生产率<span style="color: black;">就会自动<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</span></span>)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">戴明很强调组织有一个东西,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>深厚的知识系统,由四个元件<span style="color: black;">形成</span>并相互影响:对系统要欣赏</span><span style="color: black;">(对整体最大化的欣赏)</span><span style="color: black;">;理解所有变动<span style="color: black;">关联</span>联的知识;要有自己的知识理论;对人类心理知识的理解。它们彼此之间互相影响,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>带来系统特性,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个组织<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>系统特性,效率就会非常高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">请你去打造你组织的深厚知识系统。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打造这个部分后,你就会有很强的竞争力。</span><span style="color: black;">知识的生产力日益<span style="color: black;">作为</span>经济和社会成功、整体经济表现的决定性<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你的组织<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识,有两个事情非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>:你<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是知识驱动型的组织;你<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>系统的深厚知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第四,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎么实现这件事情?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我有个座右铭:“</span><span style="color: black;">你的手是比头高的</span><span style="color: black;">”。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所有想的东西<span style="color: black;">必要</span>变成行动,去验证,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>行动和验证,知识<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>会让你非常有力量。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该系统、有组织地利用现有的知识创新知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在行动上作两件事情就好了:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>有目的地放弃。组织要有目的地<span style="color: black;">持续</span>放弃,学习新东西不难,难的是忘掉旧的东西,否则你<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法装进新的东西;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二,你<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>地理解<span style="color: black;">外边</span>环境。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来要做几个动作,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个动作是要“过三关”:忘记、借用和学习。这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在组织管理常用的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想做新业务、新<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,就<span style="color: black;">需求</span>组织过这三关。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想进入新的知识<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此,“忘记”这关很难过,要把过去形成的观念摆脱掉,我会<span style="color: black;">需求</span>自己去放空;“借用”这一关我鼓励<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>你去借别人的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,会使你非常强大;“学习”这一关是要学习未知,不管学习的<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>准确,但你要有学习未知的能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>几个<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,是英国小说家说的一句话給我很大<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,别人问他小说<span style="color: black;">为何</span>总是写得这么好,他说唯有融会贯通;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>知识的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>你应该是鉴定问题,而<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题,别人问我<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多事情?我觉得和时间、和事情<span style="color: black;">没</span>关,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>忙碌是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>清楚问题,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>问题是你的,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>所有问题<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都去<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,你肯定非常忙碌,有价值的事情反而<span style="color: black;">无</span>去做,这恰恰是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>出问题的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接着,对问题要进行分析,要把数据处理成信息,再对信息加工变成知识,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要做分析,看这是不是你的问题。我在<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的时候,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事情我会跟同事说你去做就好了,他说他要跟我<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,我说<span style="color: black;">不消</span>,你去做就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,他说那出了问题怎么办?我说出了问题我来帮你担好了,他要做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>找<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,这个时候你会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这些事情<span style="color: black;">火速</span>处理掉,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,我相信<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事情就<span style="color: black;">处理</span>不掉。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要对真实的事情做系统的分析,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>要有<span style="color: black;">办法</span>论。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">我自己工作的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>论是,我决定去做的任何事情,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会放上时间,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>跑步、写书、看书、旅游、见<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,我<span style="color: black;">每日</span>的每一个小时都是割开的我很少说“一天”这个词,于是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>1天<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拆成8个小时,做8件事情。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只按1天算,只能说一个事情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西你是<span style="color: black;">没</span>知的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>融会贯通要有这四个动作去做。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二,<span style="color: black;">想要</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识,唯有终身学习;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎么终身学习<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>知识?</span><span style="color: black;">终身学习要有三个能力:基本学习能力、过程学习能力和综合应用能力</span><span style="color: black;">。基本学习能力是对纯知识、专业知识、存量知识的理解,创造性知识在过程学习能力中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>过程知识、增量知识、跨界知识。而综合应用能力是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的,即能否去验证你的理解和想象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三,唯有突破自我极限;</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人的自我极限是自我设置的,其中有三个<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>常常被<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>忽略:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,太过自我;第二,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>信仰的真理和事实的真理是有差距的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>总认为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>相信的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>真的;第三,你的经验,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经验不变,事情变了,经验就会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>绊脚石。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">德鲁克说,职业经理人的角色要改变了,过去是为工作、下属、业绩负责的人,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>是为知识应用和表现负责的人。一个人的能力和<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的价值<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>胜任社会,恐怕你确实得做改变了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">知识经济的社会,最<span style="color: black;">不可</span>浪费的是知识<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>的浪费。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">想要</span>办法接受自我的训练,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>深刻的洞察力、远见,前提<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>愿意更宽泛接受所有的东西,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>内化为自己的。你<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要深度介入社会的变化中,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>你才会得到你足够深的、属于你自己的知识。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我把我自己<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的几句话送给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>:什么是优秀的人?真正优秀的人,是<span style="color: black;">持续</span>完善自己的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,以比别人更高的标准来行动,放弃对自己的过度欣赏,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>接受变化。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">理想和现实只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一个桥梁:行动。想到就去做。我的口头禅是:去做啊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每一个创匠都有自己独特的梦想</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎转发<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈,转载请务必联系后台,感谢阅读。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>阅读</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">创匠精英社群正式升级</strong></span></p>
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“BS”(鄙视的缩写) 我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。
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