【纺织人说】宁波服装外贸:三十年河东,三十年河西的困局,怎么样破解?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/MwFsNu4wNGLTPu4Vw9lfqYx6POxEibxKhiaJyueiayicG1qgzMtzJUr05cgRC6DoMefBe73lZTBqs4oLmrqSwVn8mg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">导读</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2015年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,受国内外严峻的外贸形势影响,外贸<span style="color: black;">公司</span>几多<span style="color: black;">高兴</span>几多愁,外贸大市宁波<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未能幸免。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的背景下,小道<span style="color: black;">信息</span>满天飞。今天有人说“某知名外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>受房产拖累,欠了一屁股债,要倒闭了”,明天又有人说“某外贸<span style="color: black;">公司</span>被老外骗了一大笔钱,日子实在过不下去了”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可<span style="color: black;">信息</span>出来没几天,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又在<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>场合与谣言所涉的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>当家人相遇,人家既<span style="color: black;">无</span>倒闭,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">上当</span>钱,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对传言只能<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">满脸</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>奈。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,这个特殊之年,宁波外贸<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?下面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来听听一位有<span style="color: black;">数年</span>行业的宁波外贸人怎么说?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在宁波,服装业起步很早,从早年的中日合资,到如今的遍地开花,似乎服装业的繁荣<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>了30年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MwFsNu4wNGKd7icMelU0usiaCIlSJNDFpicc0r3EI5uBtBQt0z9lZdGFfm5QUobDtzqvxiauW5D9AzkapHn2OjYLmA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">可你只要稍一<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这行早已不是当年<span style="color: black;">同样</span>繁花似锦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">囿于原材料、劳动力成本的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>,以及东南亚等新兴加工地区的兴起,本土代工<span style="color: black;">公司</span>在承接外贸订单上的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>被<span style="color: black;">持续</span>削弱。尤其是自2008年金融<span style="color: black;">危险</span>之后,让越来越多的本土代工<span style="color: black;">公司</span>不得不<span style="color: black;">起始</span>重新审视内外销市场的配比。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>宁波的服装业<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>四面楚歌。内有江西,安徽等内地工厂的崛起,外有孟加拉,缅甸等国家的贸易竞争。而宁波,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>曾经的服装大佬,<span style="color: black;">到底</span>该何去何从?</span></span></strong><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MwFsNu4wNGKd7icMelU0usiaCIlSJNDFpic0PYw67icVtfcMZcvLYibC1woiaY5KfxD7fXYW83SZH3ZQaLia5r8xK8lTA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">初入这一行,只因我大学实习,时逢2008年金融<span style="color: black;">危险</span>。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许是刚进<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,什么都不懂,感觉一切都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化。<span style="color: black;">机构</span>很忙,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>加班到7点。拿着实习工资,跟在同事身后一点点学习。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几个月后才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>:做这一行,加班是常态,直到工作后的五六年光景。做服装外贸这一行,既要<span style="color: black;">协同</span>工厂的时间,又要<span style="color: black;">协同</span>老外的时间。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的客户是日<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,你很幸运。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的客人是美国人,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>恭喜你,<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>常常还要工作,以便最好限度地<span style="color: black;">守护</span>客人。</span><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MwFsNu4wNGKd7icMelU0usiaCIlSJNDFpiceeEIsCv0yn6aZP2tuua1YHVeOZcrG3btG9bY2wIYhicNmdpdY1IqHgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">而服装工厂几乎是365天全年火力全开。打样、大货,所有都要抓紧时间,而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>一个负责的业务员来讲,周末寄快件<span style="color: black;">亦</span>习以为常。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>,我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>思考,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>服装外贸做得这么迁就?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可能<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>还是这一行门槛低,外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>说难听点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>皮包<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,只要会几句英文,懂点服装,你<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>懂外贸知识,找个代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就成。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>从业人员只要有几个懂服装的,镇得住工厂的跟单师傅,理单的只需招些大学生便可,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就基本成型。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>可避免的,外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>越来越多,竞争形势<span style="color: black;">亦</span>日益严峻,就跟个菜场<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。浑浑噩噩做了几年后,我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>更深入<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这一行的方向。从老一辈外贸人口中得知,以前<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是暴利,从一件衣服<span style="color: black;">能够</span>赚几十元,到如今常常只能赚几角,宁波的外贸模式<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了翻天覆地的变化。</span><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MwFsNu4wNGKd7icMelU0usiaCIlSJNDFpicKtVjoCn4B2djLn7OIMJKUiayKA7ar8ibgW6M6wlPecNMGeh1AeEiaopnw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然<span style="color: black;">无</span>经历当时的暴利年代,可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这几年的工作<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>一个现象。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>都被工厂当成是财神爷贡着。而现今,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>工厂都<span style="color: black;">起始</span>选外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,选订单做。是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的订单量大了吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不是。而是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>工厂的趋势是做精做专,小的工厂有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>都被淘汰掉了。<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>专长,什么都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做,什么都做<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。但外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的出路到底是什么呢?我想,应该有两条路。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、做好自己,稳定客源,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>服务和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>中高端<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">这种客人对价格不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>,多注重自己的品牌质量。宁肯多花些钱买更好的东西。可是这种客户毕竟是<span style="color: black;">少许</span>,可遇不可求。</span><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MwFsNu4wNGKd7icMelU0usiaCIlSJNDFpichKPQUH63IbZuiadc45EKKkabMJ5Vf3AHBX4icGEibNSwF8ZCxHDB8Bccw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、深入工厂,在工厂内设立外贸部,减少开支,和工厂共进退。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的工贸一体,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>能保住一部分的利润,而不是两家都要分利。 这两种模式<span style="color: black;">日前</span>来看,占宁波外贸的20%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,这些模式<span style="color: black;">最少</span>还能再撑个10年。而其他<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只是在风雨飘摇中苦苦挣扎,仿佛鸡肋。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个做了将近十年的外贸人,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>该何去何从。是奋发向前还是急流勇退,都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>决断和勇气。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文信息综合:宁波<span style="color: black;">名人</span>、网络</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑:中国绸都网,转载请注明出处</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span>张晓莉;编审:<span style="color: black;">吴万玉</span>)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MwFsNu4wNGLiaDNjvXca0IfQibHsEPfHd9lfWbZnvJSia8CJuiaxhQN3hbtxicibfNNHEob4TNUlTWtGKUNr9Xia5uiaVQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/MwFsNu4wNGIzeEqk3pxEIkRyVAyxap693ft3JaQcQic4NtrHyOlD9eA3BPibiaicRUKjQeeO40IEVGA0VQXLDWYFCQ/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第四届江苏(盛泽)纺博会<strong style="color: blue;">(2017年10月)</strong>预报名通道,戳这里!</strong></p>
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