l14107cb 发表于 2024-5-31 21:25:19

腰突怎么样治疗,非手术和手术的治疗办法区别在于?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240325/f84391cbda1f42e5982132c1efacf9cd.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本病的治疗<span style="color: black;">包含</span>非手术治疗和手术治疗:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(一)非手术治疗</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">卧硬板床<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>,辅以理疗和按摩,常可缓解或治愈。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240325/7edabdc96fb74251916aff614bb671a6.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">牵引治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。俯卧位牵引按抖复位,是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>中医整复手法归纳整理的一种复位<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,现已研制出自动牵引按抖机,其治疗原理是:牵开椎间隙,在椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>部位以<span style="color: black;">必定</span>节律按抖,使脱出的髓核还纳。此法适用于<span style="color: black;">没</span>骨性病变、<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">体积</span>便失禁、<span style="color: black;">没</span>全身疾患的腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗前不宜饱食,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>腹胀,治疗后须严格须卧床<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>。一次<span style="color: black;">不可</span>解除症状者,<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>数日后可再次牵引按抖。本法简便,治愈率高,易为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受,为常用的非手术疗法。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(二)手术治疗</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">手术适应证为:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240325/878b600b88d843b2883b4c394d07f205.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①非手术治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>效或复发,症状较重影响工作和生活者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span>症状<span style="color: black;">显著</span>、广泛,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>继续恶化,疑有椎间盘纤维环完全破裂髓核碎片<span style="color: black;">明显</span>至椎管者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③中央型腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>有<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④合并<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的腰椎管狭窄症者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术前准备<span style="color: black;">包含</span>X线片定位,<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是在压痛、放射痛<span style="color: black;">显著</span>处用美蓝划<span style="color: black;">暗号</span>,用胶布在该处固定一金属标记,拍腰椎正位X线片供术中参考。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240325/d6220f6bac564bb697c0903b88d28052.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术在局麻下进行。切除患部的黄韧带及上下部分椎板,<span style="color: black;">轻松</span>地牵开硬脊膜及神经根,显露<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的椎间盘,用长柄刀环切<span style="color: black;">明显</span>部的纤维环后取出,将垂体钳伸入椎间隙去除残余的退化髓核组织,冲洗伤口,完全止血后缝合。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">操作<span style="color: black;">必要</span>细致,术中<span style="color: black;">重视</span>止血,防止神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,术后椎管内注入庆大霉素预防椎间隙感染,闭合伤口前,<span style="color: black;">安置</span>橡皮管引流。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术<span style="color: black;">通常</span>只显露一个椎间隙,但如术前诊断为两处髓核<span style="color: black;">明显</span>或一处显露未见<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,可再显露另一间隙。合并腰椎管狭窄者,除作椎间盘髓核摘除术外,应<span style="color: black;">按照</span>椎管狭窄<span style="color: black;">状况</span>做充分的减压。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因系采用椎板开窗法或椎板切除法进行手术,不影响脊柱的稳定性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">术后3天下地活动,功能恢复较快,2~3月后<span style="color: black;">就可</span>恢复轻工作。术后半年内应避免重体力劳动。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>对腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症的病人的护理<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几个要点:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、急性期应睡硬板床,绝对卧床3周。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、避免咳嗽、打喷嚏,防止便秘。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、症状<span style="color: black;">显著</span>好转后,可逐步进行背肌<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,并在腰围<span style="color: black;">守护</span>下,下地做轻微活动。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240325/ae21521571ee4f9295d3ca1ed3a31040.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>预防腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症复发</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>经过治疗和<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>后,可使病情缓解或痊愈,但该病的复发率相当高,原<span style="color: black;">由于</span>:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症经过治疗后,虽然症状基本消失,但许多病人髓核并未完全还纳回去,只是压迫神经根程度有所缓解,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是和神经根的粘连解除而己。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症病人病情虽已稳定或痊愈,但在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内,一旦<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>或扭伤腰部可使髓核再次<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>本病复发。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)在寒冷、潮湿季节未<span style="color: black;">重视</span>保暖,风寒湿邪侵袭人体的患病部位,加之<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>容易诱发本病的复发。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240325/1714731abfbb45028d3c5f29bd432d35.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)肝肾亏损未能<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>。中医认为,肾藏精、主骨;肝藏血、主筋。肾精充足、肝血盈满,则筋骨劲强、关节灵活。人到中老年,生理性机能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,肝肾精血不足,致使筋骨失养,久而久之,容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨关节病。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)术后的病人虽然该节段髓核已摘除,但手术后该节段上、下的脊椎稳定性欠佳,故在手术节段上、下二节段的椎间盘易脱出,而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>腰椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>症的复发。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

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