9q13nh 发表于 2024-6-4 16:41:36

心衰病人最怕这些高指标


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作学习中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>总是<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>对自己高标准,严<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,争取达成最高指标。但有时候,高指标并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都是好结果,尤其<span style="color: black;">针对</span>心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言,这些高指标<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">小心</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-4005bdd4945ad75c7c915843aa55fd5b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高血压,给心衰连环打击</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今高血压<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>中老年人的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>高血压人群<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>调节和<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>高血压<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>好病情,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">小心</span>衰合并高血压,<span style="color: black;">状况</span>就会复杂难解的多。面对<span style="color: black;">上升</span>的血压,心脏要将跟平时等量的血液泵出,就得加大马力,就消耗<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的能量。日积月累,心脏就会代偿性肥大,心室壁会变得僵硬,心肌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>纤维化。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,高血压加重血管硬化,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>冠状动脉更易狭窄,使心肌缺血缺氧愈发严重,面对肥大心肌<span style="color: black;">增多</span>的营养<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,这<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑又是雪上加霜,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>心力衰竭。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高血脂,<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>迫害心脏的杀手</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>水平的<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,越来越多的人群加入<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>大军。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人胖了<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,而心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>一旦胖了,就更加严重。但心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>血脂<span style="color: black;">上升</span>之后,更加粘稠的血液会运行缓慢,给了胆固醇沉积在血管壁的可趁之机,慢慢粥样斑块就会形成,血管会变得狭窄,若斑块破裂还会产生血栓,堵塞血管,若是冠状动脉堵塞,就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>心肌急性供血不足,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>心肌梗塞,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>急性心衰。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高血糖,心血管的硬化剂</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都应该<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>糖尿病的可怕,但又知不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>心血管并发症才是糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死亡的首位死因。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,高血糖会使营养心肌的小动脉管壁蛋白结构破坏,致使血管壁质地变硬,易受损,并加速血管内斑块的沉积和血管的堵塞,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>心脏<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>“营养不良”;<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,高血糖还能刺激心脏肌成纤维细胞<span style="color: black;">持续</span>合成胶原组织,<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的胶原组织堆积在心脏内,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>心脏纤维化,变得又大又硬,但却损害了心脏原来的正常收缩和舒张功能。长此以往,心衰<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就慢慢形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高BNP,心衰预后的晴雨表</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床越来越多的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,BNP和 NT-proBNP 水平越高,心衰越严重【1】。在急性心力衰竭<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中, NT-proBNP >5000 ng/L 提示短期死亡率较高,NT-proBNP >1000 ng/L 提示<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>死亡率较高【2】。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>病情稳定后出院的心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,如BNP<span style="color: black;">上升</span>&gt; 50%基线值,在排除其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span>后,提示心衰失代偿【3】。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,有些高指标,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>心衰<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言是可怕的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要尽全力将它们<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在正常水平之内,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>让它们<span style="color: black;">那样</span>拔尖,更<span style="color: black;">不可</span>给它们对心脏为的“为非作歹”的机会。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、Berini et al, Eur J Intern Med, 2014 Jun;25(5):458-62</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、心力衰竭<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>用药指南. 中国医学前沿杂志(电子版), 19, 2016.</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、Silver MA,Maisel A,Yancy CW,et a1.BNP consensus panel 2004:a clinical approach for the diagnostic,prognostic, screening,treatment monitoring,and therapeutic roles of natriuretic peptides in cardiovascular diseases.Congest Heart Fail,2004,10(5 Suppl 3):1-30.</p>




nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-18 00:00:52

楼主节操掉了,还不快捡起来!

nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-30 01:23:49

你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-11-2 13:49:39

你字句如珍珠,我珍藏这份情。
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