我,95后,当剧本杀DM,聊聊剧本杀的行业前景
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从剧本作者到剧本发行工作室,从剧本杀线下店家到剧本杀主持人再到玩家,本文试图窥探这个诞生于时代转型中的新兴行业。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">剧本杀主持人这份职业前景可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>吗?本文<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>了3位剧本杀主持人,<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的真实职业状态。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c9ff9a912ecf46cda0c6b820c0936265~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722416786&x-signature=Bv2eyBj0rzOvN3WvlRrmLteddwI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">剧本杀产业链前端,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是作者创作剧本。新作者很难破圈,大部分新作者创作剧本收入极少,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>较为有名的作者又合约<span style="color: black;">持续</span>忙<span style="color: black;">不外</span>来,收入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相对较高。作者群体中大部分都是学生;还有一部分是网文作家转型,网文红利消退后,头部作家吃版权,腰部作家求转型,底部作家<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>换行;另一部分是职场白领<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>兼职写剧本。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>较为有名的作者有主动找来的合约,而大部分普通作者,创作好剧本提交给发行工作室,发完简介给发行商后签保密协议。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>稿子不合格则会被退稿,进入到制作<span style="color: black;">周期</span>剧本才有可能被发行,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>剧本火热程度<span style="color: black;">得到</span>分成。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>顺利,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一个剧本<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>等待三个月<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的时间<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>收入</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大部分作者会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>与剧本发行工作室合作,工作室团队化运作<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>作者更有效地发行剧本,在版权<span style="color: black;">守护</span>、美工、印刷、宣传等方面更有效。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一位剧本发行工作室的负责人介绍<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>一套售价450元的盒装本,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>售出接近1000套,一套城市限定本(限定城市售出数量)售价2388元,一套城市独家本(一个城市<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一套)售价6800元,销量都不错。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在武汉市江汉路开剧本杀线下店的陶先生说,“我的店有4个房间,我去年光在剧本方面的投入就达到6万元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,剧本淘汰速度<span style="color: black;">火速</span>,我给店里定的指标是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要有5个新本。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了线下剧本杀门店有一套完整的产业链,线上剧本杀<span style="color: black;">一样</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>规模。线上剧本杀<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>社群化开展,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的社交属性。线上剧本杀,主流人群为16到25岁之间,以学生和青年为主。开一场线上剧本杀,每位玩家的均价在15元一场,一场在1到2小时之间,而线下,则是3小时起。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>实地走访和网上<span style="color: black;">查找</span>,一二线<span style="color: black;">重点</span>城市的剧本杀门店广泛分布在商场、市中心等写字楼,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>商场萧条租金调节、写字楼空置率较高,剧本杀门店得以用更实惠的成本布局在城市的繁华地带</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2003年以前,大部分居民以商场消费为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>阵地,自非典<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,居民<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>习惯了网购;2007年网购<span style="color: black;">起始</span>爆发,大部分商场的客流下行,随着移动互联网爆发,资本与电商又进一步改变了人们的消费习惯。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>新型、创意型的商场和极高端的综合型商场,大部分商场<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>聚焦餐饮和儿童,传统商场大部分都在寻求转型,一部分尝试转型文创,大改此前的柜台模式(剧本杀门店一部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是基于这种背景得以在商场占据门店)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2019年,剧本杀概念在中国掀起热潮。</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着万众创业退潮,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>写字楼空置率较高,一部分剧本杀门店分布在临近繁华地带的写字楼,聚焦白领。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>剧本杀<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>一场都在3小时以上,白领们午休时间<span style="color: black;">不足</span>玩一场,节假日<span style="color: black;">时期</span>写字楼大部分白领又不在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>针对这部分定位的剧本杀商家更艰难,客流侧重还是依托繁华街道<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>散客。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">青年</span>客源的目光<span style="color: black;">常常</span>聚焦在团购APP一<span style="color: black;">千米</span>内的门店(这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>与团购App<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>机制<span style="color: black;">关联</span>),<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中心位置剧本杀门店扎堆,竞争<span style="color: black;">反常</span>激烈</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">内卷到什么程度?有一间门店<span style="color: black;">经过</span>近期爆发的水灾,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>故事改编,并承诺收入的一部分捐往灾区,以此来吸引消费者,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>竞争力。还有优惠力度<span style="color: black;">没</span>下限比拼,<span style="color: black;">另外</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>推出高颜值玩家等概念。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>线下消费者的途径<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>团购,据美团<span style="color: black;">关联</span>数据:截止今年5月,美团、<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评线上收录的、在营业状态的剧本杀实体门店数量约为1.3万家。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">预计2021年实体剧本杀市场规模将达到154.2亿元,消费者规模有望达941万人,其中超7<span style="color: black;">作为</span>30岁以下的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人群,超过4成用户消费频次在<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>一次及以上。学生群体占比28%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一家好的剧本杀门店,除了剧本要好,其次<span style="color: black;">便是</span>看DM(Dungeon Master,剧本杀主持人,起源于游戏《龙与地下城》,<span style="color: black;">表率</span>游戏的组织者)的水平,能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>吸引回头客,然而<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的收入<span style="color: black;">状况</span>并不<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>综合店家招聘DM给出的<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>与线上、线下<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>的形式,得出供参考的剧本杀DM的工资<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:北京、上海的行情为6000到10000元每月,还有部分是日结,100-300元<span style="color: black;">每日</span>;学历<span style="color: black;">需求</span>不高,大部分店铺招聘DM对职位描述为学历不限。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">2、</span>三线城市,DM的平均收入大概在4000元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,有时候业绩好,会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>提成,收入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相对高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1999年出生的小吴,去年9月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>在长沙<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一名职业的DM。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他一天的工作时间是从下午1点到<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>9点多,加班有加班工资,但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>时候都要到<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>12点多。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小吴<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月的收入平均下来能到5000<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。他说,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>用这个<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>职业规划,我觉得不是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>必要,除非是那种以后准备开个店的人,先在店里学习经验为开店做准备。又<span style="color: black;">或</span>是那种还<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的人,只是出于个人<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>别的很大压力,<span style="color: black;">无</span>车贷、房贷的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小吴认为,“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一个好的DM<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是看能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>带动场子,给玩家更好的体验</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,能更好地引导玩家在演绎剧本时有更强的代入感,让玩家<span style="color: black;">作为</span>自己忠实的顾客。”<span style="color: black;">另外</span>店里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会对DM进行考核,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是收集玩家对DM的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“我个人做的还比较好,恐怖、<span style="color: black;">欢快</span>、情感、推理这些类型的剧本都能带。”小吴所在的店,平均每天能开5场<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,店里<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月有十几万的收入,除去几个职工的工资和店面租金、推广费、购买剧本等硬性成本,所剩<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不多,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>能维持。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“我当DM这些日子,有一次印象深刻。带一个情感本的时候,那天<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个女玩家的生日,她<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>叫来她前男友<span style="color: black;">一块</span>玩,剧本玩好了,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的感情<span style="color: black;">亦</span>复苏了,又重新<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>了<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,这就<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>成就感了。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小吴带过的玩家大部分都是<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>学生<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>,“我觉得剧本杀这个行业基本<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>成熟,对剧本和DM<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>什么<span style="color: black;">提高</span>空间了,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>全国还经历过一次大的关店潮。”2019年市场大爆发,到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>市场更为理性。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>打算,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>自己先做着,工作节奏<span style="color: black;">容易</span>不累,我对这个职业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>挺<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>要是有机会,我的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>是<span style="color: black;">作为</span>长沙比较有名的DM。”小吴说。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2002年出生的小丁,在安徽池州<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一名职业DM有半年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>时间。“我<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>的工作<span style="color: black;">便是</span>带本,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>还要做其他的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>打扫卫生,宣传等。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>淡季,一天只能开一场,除了过节,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>店都在等待周末,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>这两天是冲业绩的最佳时期。”小丁说。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小丁认为,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">DM这个职业,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>得要懂得活跃气氛、会社交</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,从客人进店那一刻<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,就要做好全程陪同的心理准备,对玩家进行判断,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>适合<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的剧本。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/790957a974c5425d85ebd41bebe2ca6b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722416786&x-signature=h76IFm7jthnHtu6RcRB6LeOKvrM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小丁对自己从事DM有更长远的打算,“<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>全息投影技术和VR能多投入市场,剧本杀市场会进入一个全新的概念,市场<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会迎来更广阔的发展空间。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>剧本杀能有更大的发展,我<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>在这方面创业。我本身就是爱玩剧本杀才入行DM,还有<span style="color: black;">每日</span>和<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>玩,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让生活更有意思得多。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关于玩家群体,小丁有自己的观察,“学生群体<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>玩<span style="color: black;">欢快</span>本和阵营本,这个群体来了,我就会更本能地<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>这两个类型的本,学生<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>推理本,女生<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>情感本和恐怖本,越是<span style="color: black;">胆怯</span>的女生越爱尝试。”</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/320759e93d8e44e28811b7eac316904d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1722416786&x-signature=SnE8PNNdkG8aadlmwSeq90QmK1A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">作者丨</span></strong><span style="color: black;">小岛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑丨</span></strong><span style="color: black;">甜瓜&VV</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">排版编辑丨</span></strong><span style="color: black;">二水</span></p>
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