株企“云端出海”,到底难不难?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/iaxhS8w4Uo452vcwhpzPXHicyJFd4OE0sOJTOoWdG2o4B7WkeHJFk6e71BaLm08hvDO9Rs9IibMQ2Ze3s0ia7IpwpQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iaxhS8w4Uo47fncG23tuRXHT1OZ6ibia90C8kpBibqLVnKcKJR03lCHoeA6IJl4UGfgthU4o2HQZyNbnzuwguMk2Rg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">数字化时代,“云端出海”<span style="color: black;">作为</span>越来越多株洲企业的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">去年11月,国务院发布《国务院关于同意在廊坊等33个城市和地区设立跨境电子商务综合<span style="color: black;">实验</span>区的批复》,株洲位列其中。</span><span style="color: black;">上个月,湖南省政府印发的《中国(株洲)跨境电子商务综合<span style="color: black;">实验</span>区实施<span style="color: black;">方法</span>》,为株洲跨境电商综试区<span style="color: black;">知道</span>了时间表和任务图——</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>3至5年的发展,把株洲打<span style="color: black;">导致</span>为以“<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>的产业集群”为核心竞争力的中部跨境电商新兴城市</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>发展速度最快、<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>最大、带动<span style="color: black;">功效</span>最强的外贸新业态,跨境电商已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>推动我国外贸高质量发展的新生力量和重要抓手。海关总署发布的《中国跨境电商贸易年度报告》<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2022年,我国跨境电商进出口规模首次突破2万亿元,比2021年增长7.1%。</span><span style="color: black;">在株洲,一批勇于开拓的企业试水跨境电商,尝试从“云端”将“株洲制造”销往<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>。本期经济观察找到了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>两家跨境电商企业,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的故事为其他企业带来启示,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>为株洲跨境电商综试区探索<span style="color: black;">供给</span>路径思考。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iaxhS8w4Uo45ost8wpicV8upj47ORliaia68D8Tgh7jhgBPjK9SCTib6ZHx2MHPSaY4xOKic551FPneVBz6ugYWsO5lA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">去国外“卷一卷”</span></strong></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">在荷塘区嘉德产业孵化园一座办公楼里,株洲金信硬质合金集团股份有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“株洲金信硬质合金”)董事长申金魁正在组织<span style="color: black;">机构</span>中层开会。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>会议室的玻璃窗,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>国际业务部清一色的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>面孔落入他眼中。员工正专心致志地对着电脑,而网线的另一头,是散落在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>各地的国外客户。</span><span style="color: black;">2019年,做<span style="color: black;">营销</span>出身的申金魁离开本地一家龙头硬质合金企业,成立了株洲金信硬质合金。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是在这一年,申金魁首次关注到跨境电商行业。</span><span style="color: black;">“当时<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>企业都挤在国内赛道,‘卷’得不得了,而做跨境电商的人还不算多,市场前景广阔。”下定决心后,申金魁<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>战略,于当年10月进军跨境电商<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>,金信硬质合金的跨境业务<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>阿里国际站实现,“这是一个与天猫类似的平台,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在阿里国际站上开店铺,客户面向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>。”申金魁说,企业在平台上询盘、接单、收款和发货,其他环节则交给货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">彼时,从事跨境电商的人不多,竞争尚不激烈,申金魁只需安排人对网站做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>简易的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,就能吸引不少前来询盘的客户,“各国的都有,土耳其和东南亚国家的尤其多。”金信硬质合金靠着一个外贸业务员,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>年就做了100多万元的业务。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iaxhS8w4Uo45ost8wpicV8upj47ORliaia68OBVus3Bzibc2Ushia2cxmKIBj6P6AOoJmFVeJH99x9Miby1zicTMiatw7ZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲株洲金信硬质合金<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开出2023年出口<span style="color: black;">第1</span>单。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不是所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>都适合“跨境”</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">相较于金信硬质合金,株洲新球跨境电商有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“新球<span style="color: black;">机构</span>”)入行的时间要晚<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,但<span style="color: black;">基本</span>并不差。</span><span style="color: black;">在进入跨境电商<span style="color: black;">行业</span>前,新球<span style="color: black;">机构</span>董事长粟瑶开过实体店,做过淘宝和抖音,参与了株洲本土知名服饰品牌素白的运营,有丰富的国内电商运营经验。</span><span style="color: black;">抱着将“素白”卖到<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的想法,粟瑶在今年年初成立了新球<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。但没多久,他就认识到服装“出海”的难度。</span><span style="color: black;">“素白的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在国内的认可度是有目共睹的,但到了国外,就面临尺码和国际不接轨的问题。不仅如此,外国人对服装款式的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>与国内<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。”粟瑶坦言,这都与<span style="color: black;">她们</span>最初的预想不太<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲<span style="color: black;">素白服饰亮相服博会(资料图)</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是从<span style="color: black;">此时</span>起,粟瑶<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到选品<span style="color: black;">针对</span>跨境电商的重要性。他总结了自己观察到的跨境电商的选品门槛:<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价格稍微高一点,体积小一点,售后相对简单一点。</span><span style="color: black;">“打个比方,一件衣服成本七八十元,物流成本十来元,商家卖个百来元,利润空间很小。这还是针对东南亚市场。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖到非洲等更远的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,快递价格可能就要大几十<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上百元,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>卖不起价的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>就会很难做。”</span><span style="color: black;">申金魁对此感同身受。在<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>了跨境电商的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>路径后,申金魁打算拓宽<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>,把目光从硬质合金这类工业<span style="color: black;">制品</span>投向<span style="color: black;">通常</span>消费品。在这个过程中,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>走过<span style="color: black;">有些</span>弯路。</span><span style="color: black;">“有一次,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>进了一批车载脚垫放到澳大利亚去卖。一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>觉得脚垫在国内卖得挺好的,便想当然地以为在国外<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会受欢迎。你看<span style="color: black;">大众</span>买了新车,都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>装潢一番,装个脚垫、安个座垫什么的。”</span><span style="color: black;">但事实并非如此,那批脚垫在当地几乎卖不出去。申金魁观察后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在澳大利亚人心中,汽车只是一个工具,人们<span style="color: black;">无</span>装潢汽车的消费习惯。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>当地的环境<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很干净,人们对脚垫的需求自然就少了。</span><span style="color: black;">这个经历让申金魁得出经验:<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要懂得自己的客户。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在国内好卖,去了国外不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>好卖,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是做跨境电商时,前期<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要做好选品,先做小规模测试,成功了再<span style="color: black;">海量</span>去做,“否则很容易把钱亏到这个上面。”</span><span style="color: black;">如今,申金魁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在积极对接株洲企业,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在“株洲制造”里找到合适的消费品,让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>“有想法”又“有<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>”的株洲<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,能搭乘跨境之东风走向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">3</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">跨境电商的同与<span style="color: black;">区别</span></span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iaxhS8w4Uo45ost8wpicV8upj47ORliaia68NDa8h3P6kgHHBGku2je4YBSb3MMdaItwiazwYVbDWQKKBmf4WkWQcwQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲株洲跨境电商企业。市商务局供图</span></p><span style="color: black;">与传统贸易方式相比,跨境电商是一片全新的天地。</span><span style="color: black;">像申金魁曾经所在的硬质合金龙头企业,其外贸形式就自带传统基因。“这些大型龙头企业做外贸,靠的是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的品牌<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。它们在国际上形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>知名度,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>客户都是几十年的合作伙伴。企业有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会参加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>展会来拓宽<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>。”</span><span style="color: black;">跨境电商则<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。它<span style="color: black;">经过</span>将信息发到“云端”,以此吸引客户前来。这其中,有新客户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有老客户,这就对流量就有更高需求。</span><span style="color: black;">相较之下,跨境电商和国内电商的“基因”更近<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到服饰“出海”<span style="color: black;">很难</span>后,粟瑶决定变换思路:无论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,先打通跨境的通道。他<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>摸索出一套适合自己的“玩法”:<span style="color: black;">经过</span>TickTock(抖音海外版)引流,将客群引到独立网站进行<span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">这一次,<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>抖音直播<span style="color: black;">招数</span>的粟瑶,找来了一名懂多国语言的主播在TickTock上进行直播,效果<span style="color: black;">非常</span>不错。</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>直播三场,每场两个小时,在<span style="color: black;">无</span>投流的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>下,几乎一天能有五六万人次的观看量。”粟瑶<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,跨境直播的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>和国内是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,“都很吃主播,主播长得好<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>看是其次,但<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要有激情和感染力。从这个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,国内外的消费者本质是差不多的。”</span><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">4</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">危害</span>与机遇并存</span></strong></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,株企的跨境电商之路<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非一帆风顺。机遇之外,<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>存在。而<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>来自<span style="color: black;">外边</span>环境的变化。</span><span style="color: black;">申金魁说起了前两年的经历:中美贸易战开打后,<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>的一款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>关税加到20%以上,直接影响到<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在国际上的价格竞争力。“一时间,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很难接受,只能更大力度地<span style="color: black;">研发</span>新客户,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>拓宽<span style="color: black;">营销</span>面。”</span><span style="color: black;">还有结算<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。俄乌冲突爆发后,美国将俄罗斯排除在以美元为主导的国际结算体系之外。金信硬质合金之前的俄罗斯客户<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>结款,业务一度停滞。好在中国银行<span style="color: black;">快速</span>介入,帮企业出谋划策,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了新的结算<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,让<span style="color: black;">危害</span>得以化解。</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的国家,法律法规、税收政策都不尽相同,还有像知识产权、货物运输、支付、汇率等都有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>企业提前<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">熟练</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>跨境电商的顺利进行。”申金魁<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">对综试区的思考</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iaxhS8w4Uo45ost8wpicV8upj47ORliaia68XMWj1IymyUzW7HlGHFc2nRciassweBY30JERbrfn8RgbXv82EC3PU2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▲“<span style="color: black;">株洲制造</span>”搭乘铁海联运班列向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>出发。任远 摄</span></p><span style="color: black;">经过4年的探索,金信硬质合金已将“云端出海”的路径摸得<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">熟练</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>正在建设的株洲跨境电商综试区,他从企业<span style="color: black;">方向</span>提出了自己的想法。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>是完善物流交通。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">株洲地处内陆省份,不沿边不靠海,货物在出口时的便利程度和成本<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>自然比沿海城市弱<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>物流速度、降低物流成本,是综试区在建设时要着重<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的问题。“尤其是对中小企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,企业各自发货的物流成本很高,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能将各企业的资源整合起来,物流的效率、成本将得到优化。”申金魁说。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其次是加强人才培育。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">跨境电商对小语种人才的需求量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是当前株洲在跨境电商发展中所急缺的。在申金魁看来,从政府层面<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>集中招引一批小语种人员来株,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>加强对现有人员的培训。“相比于<span style="color: black;">有些</span>大范围的培训会议,组织<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小语种的培训班效果可能会更好。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>企业规定参加人数,政府将培训<span style="color: black;">花费</span>以奖补的形式补给企业。”</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">再次是发挥协会的功能。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">当前,株洲的跨境电商企业亟需一个平台来共享信息、经验,“期待株洲<span style="color: black;">早点</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>自己的跨境电商协会,推动行业<span style="color: black;">一起</span>发展、进步。”申金魁<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">粟瑶<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>政府能为企业搭建一个跨境电商孵化基地,“以减租、免租等形式为企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>场地,让更多有跨境电商想法的企业聚集起来。还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>广深等地邀请<span style="color: black;">有些</span>有经验的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>企业来株,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>把株洲综试区这片<span style="color: black;">实验</span>田经营好,发展好。”</span><span style="color: black;">今年上半年,中国跨境电商进出口规模达到1.1万亿元,同比增长16%,其中出口8210亿元,同比增长达到19.9%,<span style="color: black;">明显</span>领先整体外贸增速。</span><span style="color: black;">当跨境电商为中国外贸注入新动能,重构“中国制造”的出海方式之时,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>期待看到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>株洲企业加入这一队伍,实现外贸发展的逆风翻盘。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span> </span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">以“跨境电商+产业带”助推综试区建设</strong></span><span style="color: black;">日前,省政府印发《中国(株洲)跨境电子商务综合<span style="color: black;">实验</span>区实施<span style="color: black;">方法</span>》(以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“<span style="color: black;">方法</span>”)。</span><span style="color: black;">2022年11月14日,国务院批复同意设立中国(株洲)跨境电子商务综合<span style="color: black;">实验</span>区,<span style="color: black;">这次</span>印发的方案,为我市跨境电商综试区发展<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>方向。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>,我市将以“市场主导、政府引导”“创新驱动、审慎<span style="color: black;">包涵</span>”“深化改革、协同发展”为原则,<span style="color: black;">安身</span>株洲区位和交通<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,依托先进陶瓷、硬质合金等13条<span style="color: black;">优良</span>产业链,发挥湘粤非铁海联运国际物流通道、国家电子商务示范城市、国家二手汽车出口业务试点城市等<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,优化商务、海关、税务、外汇等政务服务,打通跨境电商模式关键节点,推进“关、税、汇、商、物、融”一体化,促进跨境电商高质量发展。</span><span style="color: black;">“跨境电商+产业带”发展模式是株洲探索跨境电商综试区的一大亮点。<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>,将实施“跨境电商+产业带”发展模式,聚焦本地13条新兴<span style="color: black;">优良</span>产业链,开展出口<span style="color: black;">优良</span>产业跨境电商专项行动,推动生产企业数字化转型、传统企业触网经营,重点建设陶瓷、服饰、硬质合金等跨境电商产业带。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>,力争经过3至5年的发展,把株洲打<span style="color: black;">导致</span>为以“<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>的产业集群”为核心竞争力的中部跨境电商新兴城市。到2025年,引进和培育10家以上跨境电商龙头企业,打造2个以上跨境电商产业园,培养1000名以上跨境电商人才,实现跨境电商交易额40亿元。到2027年,跨境电商交易额超过70亿元。跨境电商企业在促进就业和税收增长方面发挥更加积极<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iaxhS8w4Uo45ost8wpicV8upj47ORliaia68t1DM8ga0Sb2wejo0MGZfyQ1HXZZSzSvBsDsibbXZm5rGYc4QOlR5yuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span>大美株洲。(资料图)</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 记者手记 </span></strong></span>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">形成跨境电商的“株洲经验”</span></strong></span></h2><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>多变的国际贸易环境下,跨境电商彰显出巨大的市场活力和增长韧性,为<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>贸易注入新活力。</span><span style="color: black;">这其中,既有市场影响,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>受政策驱动。</span><span style="color: black;">从市场层面看,越来越多的海外消费者已习惯线上购物,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨境电商平台,消费者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">方便</span>的买卖<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济复苏疲软让海外消费者倾向于<span style="color: black;">经过</span>线上购物获取性价比更高的商品。从政策层面看,近年来,我国大力支持跨境电商发展,跨境电商综试区数量<span style="color: black;">持续</span>扩容,政策<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发力为跨境电商高质量发展护航。世贸组织的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,到2026年之前,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>B2C跨境电商将保持27%的增速。</span><span style="color: black;">这是一个共赢的模式。相较于传统外贸,跨境电商的主体<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>来自中小企业。这些企业“船小好调头”,它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨境电商平台,<span style="color: black;">快速</span>、<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>地对海外市场变化,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>对消费者需求偏好作出相应,有助于<span style="color: black;">提高</span>中国<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在海外的竞争力。而跨境电商又给中小企业创造了参与国际市场的机会,给外贸服务业态创新升级带来<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>机遇,有力推动外贸高质量发展。</span><span style="color: black;">机遇之下,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有瓶颈和<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,跨境物流成本高、运力<span style="color: black;">保证</span>不稳定、配送时效慢等问题依然<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,跨境支付结算兼容性差、货款回流周期长、资金占用多等问题,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的不确定性。</span><span style="color: black;">在跨境电商综试区的建设中,要<span style="color: black;">明显</span>株洲的产业<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>,发挥株洲的物流<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,加强资源整合,尤其是<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>本地跨境电商企业<span style="color: black;">有些</span>迫在眉睫的困难,形成长效机制,变成“株洲经验”。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,针对跨境电商发展可能面临的国际规则变化等挑战,政府<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">持续</span>推动跨境电商卖家在品牌、环保、安全、纳税等方面的法治理念,高质量推动跨境电商行业发展。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:株洲日报</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者:任远 通讯员/谢选能</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑:罗春娇</span></p><span style="color: black;">二审:戴萍</span><span style="color: black;">三审:唐剑华</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;">株洲湘江特大桥最新<span style="color: black;">发展</span></a><a style="color: black;">田心新地标,亮相!</a><a style="color: black;">群星拱北斗!聂鑫森、王丽达等文艺名家为“北斗峰会”创作标语</a>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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