论文|传统外贸批发市场转型跨境电商策略科研
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">导读:</span></strong><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">跨境电商<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>国际贸易的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>形式,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上改变了传统的外贸交易流程,曾经风光无限的外贸专业批发市场客户和销量<span style="color: black;">持续</span>萎缩。为此,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>多个外贸专业批发市场物业管理权的广州某物业管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>对属下四个外贸专业批发市场的店铺运营<span style="color: black;">状况</span>从<strong style="color: blue;">店铺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">供应链<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">店铺<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">跨境电商应用<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong>四个方面进行问卷调研,针对传统外贸批发市场路径依赖、品牌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>薄弱和<span style="color: black;">没法</span>适应跨境电商<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式等共性问题,分别从批发市场和店铺<span style="color: black;">自己</span>提出转型<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4qfFWgnjlMYB38YjgpmJo2tBNZap6RuKVWKb4ttQkDZFFB20uiaI8q8icGgsShv29yaweTicEz5iah1WXkw2IxYkFA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">调研<span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">调研对象、调研单位和调研内容。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">2016年7月至12月间,广州某物业管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>对迦南外贸服饰城、美博城、益民服装城、三元里汽配城四大批发市场1500余家店铺的运行<span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行了调研,其中<span style="color: black;">触及</span>服装行业、美容和保健品、汽车配件和饰品四个行业。调研覆盖<span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、供应链<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>和跨境电商应用<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">调研<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这次</span>调研采取问卷调查法,借助物业管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的信息<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>批发市场内部的店铺业务QQ群下发问卷,由店主填完资料后提交物业管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。<span style="color: black;">这次</span>问卷调研从2016年7月<span style="color: black;">起始</span>至12月历时近半年,一共发放1500份问卷,回收1446份,回收有效率为96.4%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">问卷的设计。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这次</span>问卷调查<span style="color: black;">重点</span>关注传统外贸批發市场的店铺<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,问卷分为四部分:<span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>单品(Stock Keeping Unit,SKU)数量、单品平均库存量、单品平均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期、单品平均最低起订量(Minimum Order Quantity,MOQ)共4题;供应链<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>、自主设计和品牌注册<span style="color: black;">状况</span>共3题;<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>2016年<span style="color: black;">营销</span>总额约数和2017上半年预期<span style="color: black;">营销</span>共两题;跨境电子商务应用,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>曾经<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的电商平台、<span style="color: black;">将来</span>业务模式<span style="color: black;">选取</span>、<span style="color: black;">将来</span>平台<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>数据包完整度共4题。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">广州传统批发市场发展<span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(一)店铺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>结构</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">单品数量分析:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">从店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>单品的数量看,仅有33.8%的店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的单品数量在100以下,35.4%的店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的单品数量范围在100-500之间,13.9%的店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>单品范围在500-1000之间,还有16.9%的店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的单品数量在1000以上,<span style="color: black;">显示</span>大部分店铺仍然遵循了以往传统外贸批发模式在店铺铺货的做法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">单品平均库存量:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">高达56.1%的店铺的单品库存平均值在500以上,单品库存平均值在100以下的店铺仅占13.6%。<span style="color: black;">海量</span>库存使得店铺<span style="color: black;">处在</span>两难境地:库存太少,交货期没办法达到客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>;库存太多,资金积压,周转困难,存在滞销<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>经营成本高居不下,<span style="color: black;">没法</span>形成价格<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">单品平均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期反映资金周转和畅销程度。</span><span style="color: black;">仅有38.1%的店铺以<span style="color: black;">营销</span>快消品和热销品为主,单品的平均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期在<span style="color: black;">一月</span>以内,37.6%的店铺的单品的平均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期为一个季度,还有24.3%店铺的单品的平均<span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期超过半年,资金积压多、资金周转过慢。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">单品平均最小订单量(MOQ):</span></strong><span style="color: black;">21.1%店铺的平均MOQ在100以下,46.5%店铺的平均MOQ在100-300以下,两者合计占67.6%,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>15.5%店铺的平均MOQ在600以上。这<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,面对<span style="color: black;">海量</span>SKU和<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>SKU的高库存,以及<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>市场的惨淡,传统的外贸批发<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>很难<span style="color: black;">得到</span>以往动辄上千单品的订单,外贸订单碎片化趋势不可扭转。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)供应链<span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>货源<span style="color: black;">途径</span>:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">57.3%的店铺的货源来自工厂,33.3%的店铺的货源来自加工厂,<span style="color: black;">显示</span>工厂依然是传统外贸批发市场的主流货源<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>稳定的交货期,并且<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>货物质量和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>成本,这些店铺具备从事跨境电商的核心竞争力——稳定的货源和质量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>自主设计</strong>:在受访店铺中,76.9%的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>均来自自主设计,23.08%为非自主设计。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">产品品牌:</strong>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>品牌<span style="color: black;">运用</span>调查中,46.68%店铺<span style="color: black;">运用</span>自主品牌、2.63%为代理品牌,高达40.79%的店铺在<span style="color: black;">营销</span>无品牌<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。从供应链<span style="color: black;">方向</span>看,自有工厂、自主设计和自主品牌大致占所有店铺的五成<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,代工(OEM)虽然不是外贸批发的主流,但中国外贸市场的自主设计之路尚未完成,中国制造的品牌之路还很漫长。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(三)店铺<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">该项问卷分为两个部分。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>部分,</strong>2016年全年<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额,63.8%的店铺在200万元以下,29.3%的店铺200-500万元之间,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>6.9%的店铺500万元以上,<span style="color: black;">显示</span>大部分店铺的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额不高。<strong style="color: blue;">第二部分,</strong>2017年上半年预期<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额,62.5%的企业预计在50万元以内,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>12.5%的企业预计在150万元以上,<span style="color: black;">显示</span>大部分店铺并不看好<span style="color: black;">将来</span>外贸市场前景。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(四)跨境电商应用<span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">电商平台<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>及<span style="color: black;">将来</span>平台<span style="color: black;">选取</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。就跨境电商平台<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>而言,相比接受调查的庞大店铺数量<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,涉足电商的店铺不多,仅占所有被调查店铺的59.3%,借助社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>、QQ<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的店铺占46.2%,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>淘宝平台的店铺占25.6%,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>1688.com、京东等其他国内电商平台的店铺占5.1%。跨境平台<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在阿里巴巴国际站单个平台,仅占17.9%;其次是敦煌网和速卖通,各占2.6%。跨境电商平台的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>非常单一。与平台<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>形成反差,高达69.8%的店铺会在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>从事跨境电商的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">选取</span>阿里巴巴国际站,25.6%的店铺<span style="color: black;">选取</span>敦煌网,4.6%的店铺<span style="color: black;">选取</span>Ebay,<span style="color: black;">无</span>店铺<span style="color: black;">选取</span>速卖通<span style="color: black;">或</span>Amazon这两个跨境电商平台。在可供<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的跨境电商平台众多<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,外贸批发市场的店铺依然对阿里巴巴国际站情有独钟,一方面说明阿里巴巴国际站符合以工厂为供货<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的批发市场<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,阿里巴巴平台品牌深入人心;另一方面或许与传统外贸批发市场对跨境电商的发展尚不明了<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">将来</span>跨境电商模式<span style="color: black;">选取</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。关于<span style="color: black;">将来</span>跨境电商模式,28.57%<span style="color: black;">选取</span>B2B,46.94%<span style="color: black;">选取</span>B2B2C,前两项合计占75.5%,大部分店铺依然坚守自己的主业“批发”,是当地批零兼售,这与货源<span style="color: black;">途径</span>分析以及关于平台<span style="color: black;">选取</span>得出的结论一致;仅有16.33%<span style="color: black;">选取</span>F2C、8.16%<span style="color: black;">选取</span>B2C,跨境F2C对店铺<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的工厂规模、管理水平和<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式均有非常高的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,而跨境B2C<span style="color: black;">因为</span>物流成本的高占比,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>特性有独特<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,不适合以外贸批发为主的店铺采用。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>数据包完整度分析</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">制品</span>数据包特性的汇总,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>白底<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>卖点、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>规格参数和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>效果图。32.8%的店铺的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>数据包<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>效果图,25.4%的店铺<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>参数,22.4%的店铺<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>卖点,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>19.4%的店铺<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>白底<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。这<span style="color: black;">显示</span>店铺虽然准备采用跨境电商但准备并不充分,店铺依然停留在传统外贸<span style="color: black;">制品</span>批发模式上,过分依赖实体库存,忽略网店数据包的制作和规范,这些店铺尚未具备转型的基本<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">广东传统批发市场向跨境电商转型的<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span></span></strong></span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">路径依赖</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">通俗地说,路径依赖类似于<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学中的惯性,指事物一旦进入某一路径,就会对该路径产生依赖。从前面的分析可知,近七成店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的单品数量在100以上、一半以上的店铺保有较高的单品库存量、六成以上店铺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>周期在一个季度以上,这些都<span style="color: black;">表现</span>着传统外贸市场的特征,<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>不到六成的店铺涉足电<span style="color: black;">商场</span>务,表明这些店铺仍然<span style="color: black;">保存</span>着传统外贸的做法,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>对传统外贸做法的高度依赖。在外需旺盛的2008年金融<span style="color: black;">危险</span>之前,传统外贸批发市场的这些做法助其<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了订单,促进了发展,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>随着外需的萎缩及互联网的发展,消费者<span style="color: black;">起始</span>追求个性化<span style="color: black;">制品</span>及足不出户的便利购物方式,传统外贸批发市场<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仍然固守传统做法,势必会带来订单量下滑、业绩下滑<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>歇业关门,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>跳出路径依赖以实现向跨境电商转型。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">品牌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>淡薄。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">品牌是一种无形资产,打造知名品牌<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>各大企业的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。从调研数据可知,虽然高达78.9%的店铺<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>自主设计的款式,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>48.7%的店铺<span style="color: black;">持有</span>自主品牌,<span style="color: black;">显示</span>店铺的品牌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>不强。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>比较,40.8%的店铺无品牌,2.6%的店铺<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的是代理品牌,还有7.8%的店铺竟然<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了未获授权的品牌,这种做法的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>系数较高,一旦<span style="color: black;">出现</span>品牌纠纷,则很可能给店铺带来不可估量的经济损失,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会给广州传统外贸批发市场带来巨大的声誉损失。可见,品牌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>淡薄将是传统外贸批发市场<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跨境电商方式走向世界的又一大<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">未能适应新的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。就店铺经营需要突破的瓶颈而言,42.8%的店铺认为订单量太少,33.3%的店铺认为买家量太少,14.3%的店铺认为采购信息与行业<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>不足,9.6%的店铺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>展示<span style="color: black;">途径</span>不畅,四个调查选项中,前两者应该是“果”不是“因”,后两者才是“因”,调研结果<span style="color: black;">显示</span>店铺还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>适应当前的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式、<span style="color: black;">没法</span>抓住新时期的市场机会。在跨境电商的模式下,真实来店铺的买家访客量被跨境电商平台的客户流量所取代,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在消费者的购物习惯从电脑端发展到移动端之后,流量分发<span style="color: black;">优良</span>日渐式微,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">加强</span>流量的转化率就变得<span style="color: black;">反常</span>重要,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>依靠高品质的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>包信息来吸引客户的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>从前面的调研结果可知,大部分店铺<span style="color: black;">制品</span>包的完整度都不高,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span>。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">传统外贸批发市场跨境电商转型策略</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(一)组建产业联盟抱团取暖</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>传统外贸批发市场基本都聚集同个行业上百家的店铺,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>均面临<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的困境。同行之间除了以往“竞争”的关系,更应该<span style="color: black;">创立</span>“竞合”的<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>理念。以<span style="color: black;">商场</span>地产代言人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的物业管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与店铺之间存在“唇齿相依”的关系,物业管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>与时俱进,<span style="color: black;">调节</span>自己的角色<span style="color: black;">或</span>引入第三方,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>店铺走出困局。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">组建产业联盟,组团出海。基于批发市场的“批发商”属性,组建类似“义乌购”的产业联盟,打造“网上外贸批发市场”、<span style="color: black;">增多</span>BR(即Business to Retailers,商家对零售商)业务模式,加强市场和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量、诚信的监管,协调和优化仓储和物流体系。对内,为产业联盟成员提供转租转让、采购服务、员工招聘等服务;对外,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>统一的政府职能<span style="color: black;">分部</span>协调和对话、<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>招商角色。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>向跨境电商转型的培训、信息服务。借助产业联盟平台的资源<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>市场调研结果,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>跨境电商运营、财务、物流管理等知识和技能培训并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>与平台、物流、税收等政府职能<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的对接,与高校开展校企合<span style="color: black;">做为</span>店铺批量引入毕业生进行实习和就业。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二)传统外贸批发市场转型对策</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从线下批发为主,转为稳定线下业务<span style="color: black;">起步</span>线上业务。基于现实,要让所有店铺<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>放弃线下实体批发是不现实的。店铺应该在维持现有外贸批发业务的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,结合<span style="color: black;">制品</span>特性和<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的工厂<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,尽快<span style="color: black;">起步</span>跨境B2B业务模式,探索开展F2C<span style="color: black;">或</span>M2C等模式。对传统外贸市场的大部分店铺而言,首要的任务<span style="color: black;">便是</span>转变观念,摒弃在店铺等客人上门的观念,要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子商务<span style="color: black;">途径</span>向<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>潜在客户<span style="color: black;">营销</span>商品。其次,店铺着手从事跨境电<span style="color: black;">商场</span>务时,应该集中人力、物力、財力在B2B模式上,这种模式与传统贸易的做法较为类似,有利于店铺度过适应期。再次,随着店铺从事跨境电<span style="color: black;">商场</span>务的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>深入,就要采用多元化跨境电商模式和平台来满足差异化的客户需求,形成新的利润增长点。多元的业务模式和平台,线上和线下并存、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>平台之间业务和客户的互补和互动,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>形成<span style="color: black;">营销</span>合力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以跨境电商模式<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,倒逼工厂完善网店数据,适应订单碎片化趋势。跨境电商<span style="color: black;">制品</span>借助网络<span style="color: black;">经过</span>文字、参数、<span style="color: black;">照片</span>等数据包信息推介<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、<span style="color: black;">得到</span>流量、排名和销量,这就<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂要将这些信息<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给外贸企业,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>信息,而不是仅仅<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,跨境电商模式下,尤其是在B2B2C、F2C、F2C模式下,外贸企业接收到的大多为小批量的碎片化订单,这<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂要<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>较强的响应能力和灵活性。跨境电商的本质并不是为外贸企业搭建一个网上<span style="color: black;">营销</span>平台,而是外贸企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>大数据去<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>机会,从而<span style="color: black;">指点</span>工厂去设计、生产和<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。从调研数据可知,外贸批发市场对工厂<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>稳定的合作传统,在跨境电商的模式下,这种合作关系要进一步深化。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大力进行品牌建设。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">随着<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>经济增长带来的消费升级,我国企业有必要<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有能力向世界出口高品质的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,我国以出口“物美价廉”的商品而享誉<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>“中国制造”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被贴上了抵挡品的标签。我国企业<span style="color: black;">想要</span>改变<span style="color: black;">自己</span>形象、扭转这一偏见,就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>大力进行品牌建设。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,</strong>企业要<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的质量。品牌并<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是一个标签,更<span style="color: black;">表率</span>了品质,是身份和品位的象征,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,品牌建设的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步抓<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量。<strong style="color: blue;">其次,</strong>企业要善于为品牌赋予文化气息,要学会讲故事。中国文明上下几千年,文化底蕴深厚,世界上对中华文明充满着好奇,我国企业有能力向世界讲述<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>中国<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的品牌故事。<strong style="color: blue;">最后,</strong><span style="color: black;">提高</span>售后服务水平,改善消费者的购物体验。在跨境电商模式下,买家除了<span style="color: black;">注重</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>包信息之外,还很<span style="color: black;">注重</span>消费者<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>好消费者对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的良好<span style="color: black;">评估</span>对卖家而言至关重要。在跨境电商模式下,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖家收到了国外消费者的投诉后处理<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>,这会<span style="color: black;">极重</span>损害消费者的购物体验,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>消费者对商品的差评,消费者<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>以后会用脚投票<span style="color: black;">选取</span>其他卖家,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>差评影响其他用户,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>对外贸企业<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>的损失。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">利用现代物流体系和仓储系统,减少库存和资金压力</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。从调研数据<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出传统外贸批发市场的库存量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,给店铺带来<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的资金压力。从事跨境电商的企业之间的竞争在相当程度上取决于企业<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>低成本的供应链管理系统。现代物流体系和仓储系统利用信息技术手段<span style="color: black;">即时</span>更新库存量信息,有助于企业对库存实施动态管理,减少库存和资金压力。(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:<span style="color: black;">商场</span>经济<span style="color: black;">科研</span> 文/丁红朝 赵秀娟;编选:中国电子商务<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心)</span></p>
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楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢! 真情实感,其含义为认真了、走心了的意思,是如今的饭圈常用语。 我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。 期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。 祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。 “板凳”(第三个回帖的人) 楼主果然英明!不得不赞美你一下!
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